Public Law 119-73 (01/23/2026)

10 U.S.C. § 7311

Twenty years or more: regular or reserve commissioned officers

(a)
section 7326 of this title The Secretary of the Army may, upon the officer’s request, retire a regular or reserve commissioned officer of the Army who has at least 20 years of service computed under , at least 10 years of which have been active service as a commissioned officer.
(b)
(1)
The Secretary of Defense may authorize the Secretary of the Army, during the period specified in paragraph (2), to reduce the requirement under subsection (a) for at least 10 years of active service as a commissioned officer to a period (determined by the Secretary of the Army) of not less than eight years.
(2)
The period specified in this paragraph is the period beginning on , and ending on .

Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 104170A Stat. 224Pub. L. 101–510, div. A, title V, § 523(a)104 Stat. 1562Pub. L. 103–160, div. A, title V, § 561(c)107 Stat. 1667Pub. L. 105–261, div. A, title V, § 561(e)112 Stat. 2025Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A]114 Stat. 1654Pub. L. 109–163, div. A, title V, § 502(a)119 Stat. 3225Pub. L. 109–364, div. A, title X, § 1071(a)(27)120 Stat. 2399Pub. L. 111–383, div. A, title V, § 506(a)124 Stat. 4210Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title V, § 505(a)126 Stat. 1715Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII132 Stat. 1838(, , § 3911; , , ; , , ; , , ; , title V, § 571(e)], , , 1654A–134; , , ; , , ; , , ; , title X, § 1076(e)(6), , , 1951; renumbered § 7311 and amended , §§ 808(b)(12), 809(a), , , 1840.)

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised section

Source (U.S. Code)

Source (Statutes at Large)

3911

10:943a.

10:971b (1st 100 words).

July 31, 1935, ch. 422, § 5 (1st 101 words); restated June 13, 1940, ch. 344, § 3 (1st 45 words), 54 Stat. 380; June 29, 1948, ch. 708, § 202 (1st 105 words), 62 Stat. 1084; July 16, 1953, ch. 203, 67 Stat. 175.

section 3926 of this titleThe words “a regular or reserve commissioned officer of the Army” are substituted for the words “any officer on the active list of the Regular Army * * * or any officer of the reserve components of the Army of the United States”. The words “Philippine Scouts” are omitted as obsolete. The words “has at least 20” are substituted for the words “shall have completed not less than twenty”. The words “upon the officer’s request” are substituted for the words “upon his own application”. The words “service computed under ” are substituted for the words “active Federal service in the armed forces of the United States”, since that revised section makes explicit the service covered.

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

section 8681 of this titleA prior section 7311 was renumbered .

section 8682 of this titleA prior section 7312 was renumbered .

Pub. L. 100–180, div. A, title XI, § 1102(a)(1)101 Stat. 1145Pub. L. 100–456, div. A, title XII, § 1223102 Stat. 2054Pub. L. 101–189, div. A, title XVI, § 1612103 Stat. 1601Pub. L. 103–355, title II, § 2001(j)(1)108 Stat. 3303section 3808 of this titleAnother prior section 7312, added , , ; amended , , ; , , , related to progress payments under certain contracts for repair or maintenance of naval vessels, prior to repeal by , title X, § 10001, , , 3404, effective , except as otherwise provided. See .

section 8683 of this titleA prior section 7313 was renumbered .

Amendments

Pub. L. 115–232, § 808(b)(12)section 3911 of this title2018—, renumbered as this section.

Pub. L. 115–232, § 809(a)Subsec. (a). , substituted “section 7326” for “section 3926”.

Pub. L. 112–239, § 1076(e)(6)2013—Subsec. (b)(2). , substituted “,” for “the date of the enactment of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011”.

Pub. L. 112–239, § 505(a), substituted “” for “”.

Pub. L. 111–3832011—Subsec. (b)(2). substituted “the date of the enactment of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 and ending on ” for “, and ending on ”.

Pub. L. 109–3642006—Subsec. (b). struck out second comma after “paragraph (2)” in par. (1) and substituted “,” for “the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006” in par. (2).

Pub. L. 109–163 designated existing provisions as par. (1), substituted “during the period specified in paragraph (2),” for “during the period beginning on , and ending on ”, and added par. (2).

Pub. L. 106–3982000—Subsec. (b). substituted “” for “”.

Pub. L. 105–2611998—Subsec. (b). substituted “during the period beginning on , and ending on ” for “during the nine-year period beginning on .”

Pub. L. 103–1601993—Subsec. (b). substituted “nine-year period” for “five-year period”.

Pub. L. 101–5101990— designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsec. (b).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2018 Amendment

Pub. L. 115–232section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232section 3001 of this titleAmendment by effective , with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see , set out as a note preceding .

Temporary Early Retirement Authority

section 4403 of Pub. L. 102–484section 1293 of this titleFor provisions authorizing the Secretary of the Army, during the period beginning , and ending , to apply this section to a regular or reserve commissioned officer with at least 15 but less than 20 years of service by substituting “at least 15 years” for “at least 20 years” in subsec. (a) of this section, see , set out as a note under .