Mandatory Retirement .—
Lieutenant Commanders and Majors Who Twice Fail of Selection for Promotion .—
Retired Grade and Retired Pay .—
Navy Lieutenants and Marine Corps Captains Who Twice Fail of Selection for Promotion .—
Officers in Pay Grades O–and O–Who Twice Fail of Selection for Promotion or Are Found Not Qualified for Promotion 2 1 .—
Year Retirement Sanctuary 18-.—
Reenlistment for LDOs Appointed From Enlisted Grades .—
Reversion to Warrant Officer Grade for LDOs Appointed From Warrant Officer Grades .—
Determination of Grade and Status of Officers Reverting to Prior Status .—
Separation Pay for Officers Discharged .—
Selective Retention Boards for LDOs .—
Applicability of Section Only to Permanent LDOs .—
Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 104170A Stat. 405Pub. L. 85–422, § 11(a)(6)(D)72 Stat. 131Pub. L. 86–616, § 5(2)74 Stat. 390Pub. L. 87–509, § 4(b)76 Stat. 121Pub. L. 88–132, § 5(h)(4)77 Stat. 214Pub. L. 96–342, title VIII, § 813(d)(7)94 Stat. 1106Pub. L. 96–513, title III, § 33694 Stat. 2898Pub. L. 98–94, title IX, § 922(a)(11)97 Stat. 642Pub. L. 98–525, title V, § 529(c)98 Stat. 2526Pub. L. 99–348, title II, § 203(b)(7)100 Stat. 696Pub. L. 101–510, div. A, title V, § 501(f)(2)104 Stat. 1551Pub. L. 102–484, div. A, title V, § 504(c)106 Stat. 2403Pub. L. 103–160, div. A, title V, § 561(e)107 Stat. 1667Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title V, § 503108 Stat. 2749Pub. L. 105–261, div. A, title V, § 504(c)112 Stat. 2004Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII132 Stat. 1836Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title V, § 508(b)137 Stat. 242Pub. L. 118–159, div. A, title V, § 505(b)(3)138 Stat. 1870(, , § 6383; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , title V, § 513(17), , , 2932; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , (d), , , 2404; , , ; , , ; , (d), , ; renumbered § 8372 and amended , §§ 807(b)(16), 809(a), , , 1840; , , ; , , .)
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Historical and Revision Notes |
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|---|---|---|
Revised section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
6383(a)–(h) | ||
| 34 U.S.C. 626–1(a) (1st sentence). | Aug. 7, 1947, ch. 512, § 314(a) (1st sentence), 61 Stat. 863; May 5, 1954, ch. 180, § 205, 68 Stat. 68. |
| 34 U.S.C. 626–1(o). | |
| 34 U.S.C. 3c(b) (1st sentence). | Aug. 7, 1947, ch. 512, § 302(b) (1st sentence), 61 Stat. 829. |
6383(a) | ||
6383(b) | 34 U.S.C. 410j(f) (less provisos). | Aug. 7, 1947, ch. 512, § 312(f) (less provisos), 61 Stat. 859. |
6383(c) | 34 U.S.C. 389 (1st sentence as applicable to grade). | R.S. 1457 (1st sentence as applicable to grade). |
| 34 U.S.C. 410j(g) (less provisos). | Aug. 7, 1947, ch. 512, § 312(g) (less provisos), 61 Stat. 860. |
| ||
6383(d), (e), (f) | 34 U.S.C. 410j(h) (as applicable to officers designated for limited duty who fail of selection, less provisos). | Aug. 7, 1947, ch. 512, § 312(h) (as applicable to officers designated for limited duty who fail of selection less provisos), 61 Stat. 860. |
| 34 U.S.C. 410j(m) (less applicability to persons discharged under 34 U.S.C. 410j(l)). | Aug. 7, 1947, ch. 512, § 312(m); added June 18, 1954, ch. 311, (b) (less applicability to persons discharged under § 312(l)), 68 Stat. 257. |
6383(g), (h) | 34 U.S.C. 410j(f) (provisos). | Aug. 7, 1947, ch. 512, § 312(f) (provisos), 61 Stat. 859. |
| 34 U.S.C. 410j(h) (2d proviso as applicable to officers designated for limited duty who fail of selection). | Aug. 7, 1947, ch. 512, § 312(h) (2d proviso as applicable to officers designated for limited duty who fail of selection), 61 Stat. 860. |
In subsection (a) the words “if not otherwise retired pursuant to law” are omitted as surplusage.
37 U.S.C. 231In subsection (c) the pay provisions are worded so as to conform to the terminology of the Career Compensation Act of 1949 ( et seq.).
34 U.S.C. 410j(g)Act of April 18, 1946, ch. 14134 U.S.C. 1534 U.S.C. 211c(a)The second proviso in § 312(g) of the Officer Personnel Act of 1947 (), relating to the retired pay of officers commissioned in the Regular Navy under the , as amended (), and officers commissioned in the Regular Navy while serving on active duty as officers of the Naval Reserve, is not codified in this section because it is inapplicable to officers designated for limited duty. The only authority to appoint limited duty officers is § 404(a) of the Officer Personnel Act of 1947 (). Naval Reserve officers are not eligible for such appointments. Hence there can be no limited duty officers in the categories mentioned in the proviso.
In subsection (f) the words “to which he would otherwise become entitled” are omitted as surplusage and the words “based on the service for which he has received payment” are substituted for the words “attributable to the active service in respect of which lump-sum payment shall have been made to him”.
34 U.S.C. 410j(f)34 U.S.C. 430(b)(2)§ 1305 of this titleThe second proviso in § 312(f) of the Officer Personnel Act of 1947 (), which provides that officers who exercise their option to revert to a warrant officer grade shall be retired upon completing 30 years of active naval service, is omitted as superseded by § 14(b)(2) of the Warrant Officer Act of 1954 (), codified in .
Editorial Notes
References in Text
Section 1370 of this titlePub. L. 116–283, div. A, title V, § 508(a)(1)134 Stat. 3574section 1370 of this titlesection 1370a of this titlesection 508(c) of Pub. L. 116–283section 1370 of this title, referred to in subsec. (c)(1), was repealed and new sections 1370 and 1370a of this title were enacted by , , , 3580. In determining the retired grade of certain commissioned officers of the Armed Forces who retire after , any reference to in such determination with respect to such officers deemed to be a reference to , see , set out as a note under .
Prior Provisions
Pub. L. 85–861, § 1(178)(C)72 Stat. 1527Pub. L. 86–559, § 1(57)74 Stat. 276Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title XVI, § 1629(c)(1)108 Stat. 2963A prior section 8372, added , , ; amended , , , related to promotion of officers with special qualifications to grade of captain, major, lieutenant colonel, or colonel of Air Force Reserve, prior to repeal by , , , effective . See section 14301 et seq. of this title.
Amendments
Pub. L. 118–159, § 505(b)(3)(A)2024—Subsec. (b). , substituted “the Secretary concerned releases the promotion results of the board which considered the officer for the second time to the public” for “the President approves the report of the selection board in which the officer is considered as having failed of selection for promotion to the grade of commander or lieutenant colonel for the second time”.
Pub. L. 118–159, § 505(b)(3)(B)Subsec. (d). , substituted “the Secretary concerned releases the promotion results of the board which considered the officer for the second time to the public” for “the President approves the report of the selection board in which the officer is considered as having failed of selection for promotion to the grade of lieutenant commander or major for the second time”.
Pub. L. 118–159, § 505(b)(3)(C)Subsec. (e)(1). , substituted “the Secretary concerned releases the promotion results of the board which considered the officer for the second time to the public” for “the President approves the report of the selection board in which the officer is considered as having failed of selection for promotion to the grade of lieutenant or captain, respectively, for the second time”.
Pub. L. 118–312023—Subsec. (a)(2)(A). , which directed the substitution of “Secretary concerned releases the promotion results of the board which considered the officer for the second time to the public” for “President approves the report of the board which considered him for the second time”, was executed by making the substitution for “President approves the report of the selection board in which the officer is considered as having failed for promotion to the grade of captain for a second time”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Pub. L. 115–232, § 807(b)(16)section 6383 of this title2018—, renumbered as this section.
Pub. L. 115–232, § 809(a)Subsec. (c)(2). , substituted “section 8333” for “section 6333”.
Pub. L. 115–232, § 809(a)Subsec. (f). , substituted “section 8323” for “section 6323”.
lPub. L. 115–232, § 809(a)Subsec. (). , substituted “section 8146” for “section 5596”.
Pub. L. 105–261, § 504(c)1998—Subsec. (a)(5). , struck out par. (5) which read as follows: “Paragraphs (2) through (4) shall be effective only during the period beginning on , and ending on .”
Pub. L. 105–261, § 504(d)Subsec. (k). , struck out at end “During the period beginning on , and ending on , an officer of the Navy in the grade of commander or captain whose retirement is deferred under this subsection and who is not subsequently promoted may not be continued on active duty beyond age 62 or, if earlier, 28 years of active commissioned service if in the grade of commander or 30 years of active commissioned service if in the grade of captain.”
Pub. L. 103–337, § 503(c)(1)1994—Subsec. (a). , (d)(1), inserted heading and substituted “Except as provided in subsection (k)” for “Except as provided in subsection (i)” in pars. (1) to (4).
Pub. L. 103–337, § 503(c)(2)Subsec. (b). , (d)(2), inserted heading and substituted “Except as provided in subsections (f) and (k)” for “Except as provided in subsection (i)”.
Pub. L. 103–337, § 503(d)(3)Subsec. (c). , inserted heading.
Pub. L. 103–337, § 503(c)(2)Subsec. (d). , (d)(4), inserted heading and substituted “Except as provided in subsections (f) and (k)” for “Except as provided in subsection (i)”.
Pub. L. 103–337, § 503(d)(5)Subsec. (e). , inserted heading.
Pub. L. 103–337, § 503(a)(2)Subsec. (f). , added subsec. (f) and struck out former subsec. (f) which read as follows: “If any officer subject to discharge under subsection (d) or (e) had the permanent status of a warrant officer when first appointed as an officer designated for limited duty, he has the option, instead of being discharged, of reverting to the grade and status he would hold if he had not been so appointed. If any such officer had a permanent grade below the grade of warrant officer, W–1, when first so appointed, he has the option, instead of being discharged, of reverting to the grade and status he would hold if he had not been so appointed but had instead been appointed a warrant officer, W–1.”
Pub. L. 103–337, § 503(a)(2)Subsecs. (g), (h). , added subsecs. (g) and (h). Former subsecs. (g) and (h) redesignated (i) and (j), respectively.
Pub. L. 103–337, § 503(a)(1)Subsec. (i). , (d)(6), redesignated subsec. (g) as (i) and inserted heading. Former subsec. (i) redesignated (k).
Pub. L. 103–337, § 503(a)(1)lSubsec. (j). , (d)(7), redesignated subsec. (h) as (j) and inserted heading. Former subsec. (j) redesignated ().
Pub. L. 103–337, § 503(a)(1)Subsec. (k). , (b), (d)(8), redesignated subsec. (i) as (k), inserted heading, and substituted “or the discharge under subsection (b) or (d)” for “or the discharge under subsection (d)”.
lPub. L. 103–337, § 503(a)(1)lSubsec. (). , (d)(9), redesignated subsec. (j) as () and inserted heading.
Pub. L. 103–1601993—Subsecs. (a)(5), (i). substituted “” for “”.
Pub. L. 102–484, § 504(c)1992—Subsec. (a). , designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added pars. (2) to (5).
Pub. L. 102–484, § 504(d)Subsec. (i). , inserted at end “During the period beginning on , and ending on , an officer of the Navy in the grade of commander or captain whose retirement is deferred under this subsection and who is not subsequently promoted may not be continued on active duty beyond age 62 or, if earlier, 28 years of active commissioned service if in the grade of commander or 30 years of active commissioned service if in the grade of captain.”
Pub. L. 101–5101990—Subsec. (h). substituted “section 1174(a)(1)” for “section 1174(a)”.
Pub. L. 99–348, § 203(b)(7)(A)1986—Subsec. (c)(2). , substituted provision that retired pay be computed under section 6333 for provision that retired pay, in the case of an officer who first became a member of a uniformed service, as defined in section 1407(a)(2), before , be at the rate of 2½ percent of the basic pay to which he would have been entitled if serving on active duty in the grade in which he retired, or in the case of an officer who first became a member of a uniformed service, as defined in section 1407(a)(2), on or after , be at the rate of 2½ percent of the monthly retired pay base computed under section 1407(d), which rates were to be multiplied by the number of years of service credited under section 1405, but such retired pay was not to be more than 75 percent of the basic pay or monthly retired pay base upon which the computation of retired pay was based.
Pub. L. 99–348, § 203(b)(7)(B)Subsec. (k). , struck out subsec. (k) which provided that retired pay computed under subsec. (c), if not a multiple of $1, was to be rounded to the next lower multiple of $1.
Pub. L. 98–525, § 529(c)(1)1984—Subsec. (a). , substituted “each regular officer of the Navy who is an officer designated for limited duty and who is serving in a grade below the grade of commander and each regular officer of the Marine Corps who is an officer” for “each regular officer of the Navy or Marine Corps”.
Pub. L. 98–525, § 529(c)(2)Subsec. (d). , substituted “Except as provided in subsection (i), each” for “Each”.
Pub. L. 98–525, § 529(c)(3)Subsec. (i). , inserted “or the discharge under subsection (d)” after “the retirement under subsection (a) or (b)” and substituted “An officer whose retirement is deferred under this subsection and who is not subsequently promoted may not be continued on active duty beyond 20 years active commissioned service, if in the grade of lieutenant or captain, beyond 24 years active commissioned service, if in the grade of lieutenant commander or major, or beyond 28 years active commissioned service, if in the grade of lieutenant colonel, or beyond age 62, whichever is earlier” for “An officer whose retirement is deferred under this subsection and who is not subsequently promoted may not be continued on active duty beyond 24 years active commissioned service, if in the grade of lieutenant commander or major or 28 years active commissioned service, if in the grade of commander or lieutenant colonel, or beyond age 62, whichever is earlier”.
Pub. L. 98–941983—Subsec. (k). added subsec. (k).
Pub. L. 96–513, § 336(i)1980—, struck out “or severance” before “pay” in section catchline.
Pub. L. 96–513, § 336(a)Subsec. (a). , substituted “Except as provided in subsection (i), each regular officer of the Navy or Marine Corps designated for limited duty” for “Each officer designated for limited duty on the active list of the Navy or Marine Corps”.
Pub. L. 96–513, § 336(b)Subsec. (b). , authorized the discharge of certain officers considered as having failed of selection for promotion and provided that in cases of retirement such retirements were to occur on a date requested by the officer concerned and approved by the Secretary of the Navy but not later than the first day of the seventh calendar month beginning after the month in which the President approved the report of the selection board rather than on June 30th of the fiscal year in which such officer was considered as having failed of selection.
Pub. L. 96–513, § 336(c)section 1370 of this titleSubsec. (c)(1). , substituted “determined under ” for “in which he was serving at the time of retirement”.
Pub. L. 96–513, § 513(17)Subsec. (c)(2). , substituted “” for “the date of the enactment of the Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1981” wherever appearing.
Pub. L. 96–342, designated existing provisions as subpar. (A), inserted provision limiting applicability to officers who became members of the uniformed services before the date of the enactment of the Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1981, and added subpar. (B).
Pub. L. 96–513, § 336(d)Subsec. (d). , provided that Navy lieutenants designated for limited duty and Marine Corps captains similarly designated who were considered as having failed of selection for promotion were to be honorably discharged on a date requested by the officer concerned and approved by the Secretary of the Navy but not later than the first day of the seventh calendar month beginning after the month in which the President approved the report of the selection board rather than on June 30th of the fiscal year in which he was considered as having failed of selection.
Pub. L. 96–513, § 336(d)Subsec. (e). , designated existing provisions as par. (1), provided that Navy lieutenants (junior grade) designated for limited duty and Marine Corps first lieutenants similarly designated who were considered as having failed of selection for promotion were to be honorably discharged on a date requested by the officer concerned and approved by the Secretary of the Navy but not later than the first day of the seventh calendar month beginning after the month in which the President approved the report of the selection board rather than on June 30th of the fiscal year in which he was considered as having failed of selection, and added par. (2).
Pub. L. 96–513, § 336(e)Subsec. (f). , (f), redesignated subsec. (g) as (f), substituted “discharge under subsection (d)” for “retirement or discharge under subsections (b), (d)” and “instead of being discharged” for “instead of being retired or discharged” in two places, and struck out former subsec. (f) authorizing a lump-sum severance payment to certain discharged officers.
Pub. L. 96–513, § 336(f)Subsecs. (g) to (j). –(h), added subsecs. (h) to (j) and redesignated existing subsecs. (g) and (h) as (f) and (g), respectively.
Pub. L. 88–1321963—Subsec. (c)(2). substituted “of” for “to which he would be entitled if serving on active duty in” after “2½ percent of the basic pay”.
Pub. L. 87–5091962—Subsec. (f). limited the lump-sum payment to not more than $15,000.
Pub. L. 86–6161960—Subsec. (d). permits an officer, if he so requests, to be honorably discharged at any time during the fiscal year in which he is considered as having failed of selection for promotion to the grade of lieutenant commander or major for the second time.
Pub. L. 86–616Subsec. (e). permits an officer, if he so requests, to be honorably discharged at any time during the fiscal year in which he is considered as having failed of selection for promotion to the grade of lieutenant or captain for the second time.
Pub. L. 85–422section 1405 of this title1958—Subsec. (c)(2). substituted “that may be credited to him under ” for “creditable for basic pay”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2018 Amendment
Pub. L. 115–232section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232section 3001 of this titleAmendment by effective , with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see , set out as a note preceding .
Effective Date of 1983 Amendment
Pub. L. 98–94section 922(e) of Pub. L. 98–94section 1401 of this titleAmendment by effective , see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date of 1980 Amendment
section 336 of Pub. L. 96–513Pub. L. 96–513section 513(17) of Pub. L. 96–513section 701 of Pub. L. 96–513section 101 of this titleAmendment by effective , but the authority to prescribe regulations under the amendment by effective on , and amendment by effective , see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date of 1963 Amendment
Pub. L. 88–132section 14 of Pub. L. 88–132section 201 of Title 37Amendment by effective , see , set out as a note under , Pay and Allowances of the Uniformed Services.
Effective Date of 1958 Amendment
Pub. L. 85–422section 9 of Pub. L. 85–42272 Stat. 130Amendment by effective , see , , .
Transition Provisions Under Defense Officer Personnel Management Act
section 616 of Pub. L. 96–513section 611 of this titleFor transition provisions relating to limited-duty officers of the Regular Navy or Regular Marine Corps, see , set out as a note under .