10 U.S.C. § 9138 | Regular Air Force and Space Force: reenlistment after service as an officer

(a)

Any former enlisted member of the Regular Air Force or the Space Force who has served on active duty as an officer of the Air Force or the Space Force, or who was discharged as an enlisted member to accept an appointment as an officer of the Air Force or the Space Force, is entitled to be reenlisted in the Regular Air Force or the Space Force in the enlisted grade that he held before his service as an officer, without loss of seniority or credit for service, regardless of the existence of a vacancy in his grade or of a physical disability incurred or having its inception in line of duty, if (1) his service as an officer is terminated by an honorable discharge or he is relieved from active duty for a purpose other than to await appellate review of a sentence that includes dismissal or dishonorable discharge, and (2) he applies for reenlistment within six months (or such other period as the Secretary of the Air Force prescribes for exceptional circumstances) after termination of that service.

(b)

A person is not entitled to be reenlisted under this section if—

(1)

the person was discharged or released from active duty as an officer on the basis of a determination of—

(A)

misconduct;

(B)

moral or professional dereliction;

(C)

duty performance below prescribed standards for the grade held; or

(D)

retention being inconsistent with the interests of national security; or

(2)

the person’s former enlisted status and grade was based solely on the participation by that person in a precommissioning program that resulted in the commission held by that person during the active duty from which the person was released or discharged.

Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041 70A Stat. 505 Pub. L. 85–603, § 1(3)Aug. 8, 195872 Stat. 526 Pub. L. 102–484, div. A, title V, § 520(b)Oct. 23, 1992106 Stat. 2409 Pub. L. 110–181, div. A, title V, § 506(b)Jan. 28, 2008122 Stat. 96 Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 806(b)(2)Aug. 13, 2018132 Stat. 1832 Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title IX, § 923(c)(2)(A)Jan. 1, 2021134 Stat. 3810 Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title X, § 1081(a)(34)Dec. 27, 2021135 Stat. 1921 Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title XVII, § 1721(a)(2)Dec. 22, 2023137 Stat. 665(, , § 8258; , , ; , , ; , , ; renumbered § 9138, , , ; renumbered § 9132 and amended , (B), , ; renumbered § 9138, , , ; , , .)

Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section	Source (U.S. Code)	Source (Statutes at Large)
8258	10:631a (less last proviso).	July 14, 1939, ch. 267, § 1 (less last proviso); restated May 29, 1954, ch. 249, § 19(b) (less last proviso), 68 Stat. 166.

The words “former” and “as an enlisted member” are inserted for clarity. The words “credit for service” are substituted for the words “of service”. The words “in his grade” are substituted for the words “in the appropriate enlisted grade”. The words “he applies” are substituted for the words “application * * * shall be made”. The words “Hereafter” and “while on active duty” are omitted as surplusage.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

Pub. L. 118–31, § 1721(a)(2)(B)2023—, struck out “Regular” before “Space Force:” in section catchline.

Pub. L. 118–31, § 1721(a)(2)(A)Subsec. (a). , struck out “Regular” before “Space Force” in two places.

Pub. L. 117–81 section 9132 of this title2021— renumbered relating to Regular Air Force and Regular Space Force: reenlistment after service as an officer as this section.

Pub. L. 116–283, § 923(c)(2)(B), which directed the amendment of “such section 9132” by substituting “9132” for “9138” as the section designation and “Regular Air Force and Regular Space Force: reenlistment after service as an officer” for “Regular Air Force: reenlistment after service as an officer” as the section catchline, was executed to this section to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Pub. L. 116–283, § 923(c)(2)(A)Subsec. (a). , inserted “or the Regular Space Force” after “Regular Air Force” in two places and “or the Space Force” after “officer of the Air Force” in two places.

Pub. L. 115–232 section 8258 of this title2018— renumbered as this section.

Pub. L. 110–181, § 506(b)(1)2008—Subsec. (a). , substituted “duty as an officer of the Air Force” for “duty as a reserve officer of the Air Force” and “an appointment” for “a temporary appointment”.

Pub. L. 110–181, § 506(b)(2)(A)Subsec. (b)(1). , substituted “an officer” for “a Reserve officer” in introductory provisions.

Pub. L. 110–181, § 506(b)(2)(B)Subsec. (b)(2). , substituted “the commission” for “the Reserve commission”.

Pub. L. 102–4841992— designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), added subsec. (b), and struck out at end of subsec. (a) “However, if his service as an officer terminated by a general discharge, he may, under regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary of the Air Force, be so reenlisted.”

Pub. L. 85–6031958— limited entitlement to be reenlisted in enlisted grade to those officers whose service terminated by an honorable discharge and those relieved from active duty for a purpose other than to await appellate review of a sentence that includes dismissal or dishonorable discharge, and provided that persons whose service terminated by a general discharge, may, under regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary of the Air Force, be so reenlisted.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2018 Amendment

Pub. L. 115–232Feb. 1, 2019section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232 section 3001 of this titleAmendment by effective , with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see , set out as a note preceding .

Effective Date of 1992 Amendment

Pub. L. 102–484Oct. 23, 1992section 520(c) of Pub. L. 102–484 section 3258 of this titleAmendment by applicable to persons discharged or released from active duty as commissioned officers in the Air Force Reserve after , see , set out as a note under .