US Code

Public Law 119-73 (01/23/2026)

12 U.S.C. § 1711

General Surplus and Participating Reserve Accounts

(a)

Establishment; abolishment of General Reinsurance Account

The Secretary shall establish as of , in the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund a General Surplus Account and a Participating Reserve Account. All of the assets of the General Reinsurance Account shall be transferred to the General Surplus Account whereupon the General Reinsurance Account shall be abolished. There shall be transferred from the various group accounts to the Participating Reserve Account as of , an amount equal to the aggregate amount which would have been distributed under the provisions of this section in effect on , if all outstanding mortgages in such group accounts had been paid in full on said date. All of the remaining balances of said group accounts shall as of said date be transferred to the General Surplus Account whereupon all of said group accounts shall be abolished.

(b)

Credits and charges

The aggregate net income thereafter received or any net loss thereafter sustained by the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund in any semiannual period shall be credited or charged to the General Surplus Account and/or the Participating Reserve Account in such manner and amounts as the Secretary may determine to be in accord with sound actuarial and accounting practice.

(c)

Distribution of funds to terminating mortgagors

ProvidedUpon termination of the insurance obligation of the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund by payment of any mortgage insured thereunder, the Secretary is authorized to distribute to the mortgagor a share of the Participating Reserve Account in such manner and amount as the Secretary shall determine to be equitable and in accordance with sound actuarial and accounting practice: , That, in no event, shall any such distributable share exceed the aggregate scheduled annual premiums of the mortgagor to the year of termination of the insurance. The Secretary shall not distribute any share to an eligible mortgagor under this subsection beginning on the date which is 6 years after the date the Secretary first transmitted written notification of eligibility to the last known address of the mortgagor, unless the mortgagor has applied in accordance with procedures prescribed by the Secretary for payment of the share within the 6-year period. The Secretary shall transfer any amounts no longer eligible for distribution under the previous sentence from the Participating Reserve Account to the General Surplus Account.

(d)

Rights and liabilities

section 1709 of this titleNo mortgagor or mortgagee of any mortgage insured under shall have any vested right in a credit balance in any such account or be subject to any liability arising out of the mutuality of the Fund and the determination of the Secretary as to the amount to be paid by him to any mortgagor shall be final and conclusive.

(e)

Actuarial status of entire Fund

In determining whether there is a surplus for distribution to mortgagors under this section, the Secretary shall take into account the actuarial status of the entire Fund.

(f)

Capital ratio for Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund

(1)
The Secretary shall ensure that the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund attains a capital ratio of not less than 1.25 percent within 24 months after , and maintains such ratio thereafter, subject to paragraph (2).
(2)
The Secretary shall endeavor to ensure that the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund attains a capital ratio of not less than 2.0 percent within 10 years after , and shall ensure that the Fund maintains at least such capital ratio at all times thereafter.
(3)
Upon the expiration of the 24-month period beginning on , the Secretary shall submit to the Congress a report describing the actions the Secretary will take to ensure that the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund attains the capital ratio required under paragraph (2).
(4)
For purposes of this subsection:
(A)
section 1735f–16 of this title The term “capital” means the economic net worth of the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund, as determined by the Secretary under the annual audit required under .
(B)
The term “capital ratio” means the ratio of capital to unamortized insurance-in-force.
(C)
The term “economic net worth” means the current cash available to the Fund, plus the net present value of all future cash inflows and outflows expected to result from the outstanding mortgages in the Fund.
(D)
The term “unamortized insurance-in-force” means the remaining obligation on outstanding mortgages which are obligations of the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund, as estimated by the Secretary.

June 27, 1934, ch. 84748 Stat. 1250May 28, 1935, ch. 150, § 29(b)49 Stat. 300Feb. 3, 1938, ch. 13, § 352 Stat. 15June 3, 1939, ch. 175, § 1153 Stat. 807Apr. 20, 1950, ch. 9464 Stat. 59June 30, 1953, ch. 170, § 467 Stat. 122Aug. 2, 1954, ch. 64968 Stat. 594Pub. L. 90–19, § 1(a)(3)81 Stat. 17Pub. L. 101–508, title II104 Stat. 1388–19Pub. L. 102–550, title V, § 508(a)106 Stat. 3782Pub. L. 110–289, div. B, title I, § 2118(c)(1)122 Stat. 2835(, title II, § 205, ; , ; , ; , ; , title I, § 122, ; , ; , title I, § 114, ; , , ; , §§ 2104, 2105, , ; , , ; , , .)

Editorial Notes

Amendments

Pub. L. 110–2892008—Subsecs. (g), (h). struck out subsecs. (g) and (h) which related to annual independent audit of Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund and adjustment of premiums, respectively.

Pub. L. 102–5501992—Subsec. (c). inserted at end “The Secretary shall not distribute any share to an eligible mortgagor under this subsection beginning on the date which is 6 years after the date the Secretary first transmitted written notification of eligibility to the last known address of the mortgagor, unless the mortgagor has applied in accordance with procedures prescribed by the Secretary for payment of the share within the 6-year period. The Secretary shall transfer any amounts no longer eligible for distribution under the previous sentence from the Participating Reserve Account to the General Surplus Account.”

Pub. L. 101–508, § 21041990—Subsec. (e). , added subsec. (e).

Pub. L. 101–508, § 2105Subsecs. (f) to (h). , added subsecs. (f) to (h).

Pub. L. 90–191967— substituted “Secretary” for “Commissioner” wherever appearing in subsecs. (a) to (d) of this section.

1954—Act , amended section generally to eliminate the former group accounts and substitute therefor a general surplus account and participating reserve account.

1953—Subsec. (c). Act , inserted sentence relating to semi-annual transfer of group accounts, and, in remainder of section, changed the provisions relating to settlement of accounts.

1950—Act , substituted “Commissioner” for “Administrator” wherever appearing.

1939—Subsec. (b). Act , inserted “prior to ”.

1938—Subsecs. (a) to (f). Act , amended provisions generally, and among other changes, struck out subsec. (f).

1935—Subsec. (f). Act , substituted “annual premium charge” for “premium charge” in first sentence.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Exception to Statute of Limitations

Pub. L. 102–550, title V, § 508(b)106 Stat. 3782

12 U.S.C. 1711(c)“Notwithstanding the 6-year limitation on distribution of shares of the Participating Reserve Account under section 205(c) of the National Housing Act [], the Secretary shall distribute a share to an otherwise eligible mortgagor in accordance with section 205(c), if the mortgagor applies for payment of the share within 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act [] in accordance with procedures in effect on such date.”
, , , provided that: