Public Law 119-73 (01/23/2026)

12 U.S.C. § 413

Distinctive letter and serial number of notes; cancellation of notes unfit for circulation; accounting; apportionment of credit among Federal Reserve banks

Federal Reserve notes shall bear upon their faces a distinctive letter and serial number which shall be assigned by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to each Federal Reserve bank. Federal Reserve notes unfit for circulation shall be canceled, destroyed, and accounted for under procedures prescribed and at locations designated by the Secretary of the Treasury. Upon destruction of such notes, credit with respect thereto shall be apportioned among the twelve Federal Reserve banks as determined by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

Dec. 23, 1913, ch. 6, § 1638 Stat. 266June 21, 1917, ch. 32, § 740 Stat. 236Jan. 30, 1934, ch. 6, § 2(b)(3)48 Stat. 338Aug. 23, 1935, ch. 61449 Stat. 704June 12, 1945, ch. 186, § 1(a)59 Stat. 237July 19, 1954, ch. 54768 Stat. 495Pub. L. 89–3, § 179 Stat. 5Pub. L. 89–427, § 380 Stat. 161Pub. L. 90–269, § 382 Stat. 50( (par.), ; , ; , (4), ; , title II, § 203(a), ; , ; , ; , , ; , , ; , , .)

Editorial Notes

Codification

section 411 of this titleSection is comprised of third par. of section 16 of act . For classification to this title of other pars. of section 16, see Codification note set out under .

Amendments

Pub. L. 90–2691968— substituted requirement that Federal Reserve notes bear upon their faces a distinctive letter and serial number which shall be assigned by the Board of Governors to each Federal Reserve bank for former requirement that each Federal Reserve bank maintain reserves in gold certificates of not less than 25 percent against its Federal Reserve notes in actual circulation and former provisions respecting redemption by the Treasury of Federal Reserve notes.

Pub. L. 89–4271966— substituted provisions that Federal Reserve notes unfit for circulation be canceled, destroyed, and accounted for under procedures prescribed and at locations designated by the Secretary of the Treasury and that credit with respect to the destruction of the notes be apportioned among the twelve Federal Reserve banks as determined by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for provisions that Federal Reserve notes unfit for circulation be returned by the Federal Reserve agents to the Comptroller of the Currency for cancellation and destruction.

Pub. L. 89–31965— struck out requirement that each Federal Reserve bank maintain reserves in gold certificates against deposit liabilities.

1954—Act , which directed striking out “Whenever Federal reserve notes issued through one Federal Reserve bank shall be received by another Federal Reserve bank, they shall be promptly returned for credit or redemption to the Federal Reserve bank through which they were originally issued or, upon direction of such Federal Reserve bank, they shall be forwarded direct to the Treasurer of the United States to be retired. No Federal Reserve bank shall pay out notes issued through another under penalty of a tax of 10 per centum upon the face value of notes so paid out.”, was executed, to reflect the probable intent of Congress, by striking out the third and fourth sentences, which read as follows: “Whenever Federal reserve notes issued through one Federal reserve bank shall be received by another Federal reserve bank, they shall be promptly returned for credit or redemption to the Federal reserve bank through which they were originally issued or, upon direction of such Federal reserve bank, they shall be forwarded direct to the Treasurer of the United States to be retired. No Federal reserve bank shall pay out notes issued through another under penalty of a tax of ten per centum upon the face value of notes so paid out.”

1945—Act , amended first sentence generally by striking out “or lawful money” after “reserves in gold certificates”, substituting “25 per centum” for “35 per centum” and “40 per centum”, respectively.

1934—Act , amended first, fifth, and sixth sentences.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name

Section 203(a) of Act , changed name of Federal Reserve Board to Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.