Public Law 119-73 (01/23/2026)

15 U.S.C. § 1692

Congressional findings and declaration of purpose

(a)

Abusive practices

There is abundant evidence of the use of abusive, deceptive, and unfair debt collection practices by many debt collectors. Abusive debt collection practices contribute to the number of personal bankruptcies, to marital instability, to the loss of jobs, and to invasions of individual privacy.

(b)

Inadequacy of laws

Existing laws and procedures for redressing these injuries are inadequate to protect consumers.

(c)

Available non-abusive collection methods

Means other than misrepresentation or other abusive debt collection practices are available for the effective collection of debts.

(d)

Interstate commerce

Abusive debt collection practices are carried on to a substantial extent in interstate commerce and through means and instrumentalities of such commerce. Even where abusive debt collection practices are purely intrastate in character, they nevertheless directly affect interstate commerce.

(e)

Purposes

It is the purpose of this subchapter to eliminate abusive debt collection practices by debt collectors, to insure that those debt collectors who refrain from using abusive debt collection practices are not competitively disadvantaged, and to promote consistent State action to protect consumers against debt collection abuses.

Pub. L. 90–321, title VIII, § 802Pub. L. 95–10991 Stat. 874(, as added , , .)

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Pub. L. 90–321, title VIII, § 819Pub. L. 95–10991 Stat. 883Pub. L. 109–351, title VIII, § 801(a)(1)120 Stat. 2004

section 1692g of this title“This title [enacting this subchapter] takes effect upon the expiration of six months after the date of its enactment [], but section 809 [] shall apply only with respect to debts for which the initial attempt to collect occurs after such effective date.”
, formerly § 818, as added by , , , § 818; renumbered § 819, , , , provided that:

Short Title

section 1601 of this titleThis subchapter known as the “Fair Debt Collection Practices Act”, see Short Title note set out under .