15 U.S.C. § 3203 | Adoption of certain standards

(a)

Adoption of standards

November 9, 1978October 24, 19921

1 So in original. The comma probably should not appear.

Not later than 2 years after (or after , in the case of standards under paragraphs (3), and (4) of subsection (b)), each State regulatory authority (with respect to each gas utility for which it has ratemaking authority) and each nonregulated gas utility shall provide public notice and conduct a hearing respecting the standards established by subsection (b), and, on the basis of such hearing, shall—

(1)

adopt the standard established by subsection (b)(1), if, and to the extent, such authority or nonregulated utility determines that such adoption is appropriate and is consistent with otherwise applicable State law, and

(2)

2 So in original. A comma probably should appear.

adopt the standards established by paragraphs (2), (3)  (4), (5), and (6) of subsection (b), if, and to the extent, such authority or nonregulated utility determines that such adoption is appropriate to carry out the purposes of this chapter, is otherwise appropriate, and is consistent with otherwise applicable State law.

section 3207 of this titleFor purposes of any determination under paragraphs (1) and (2) and any review of such determination in any court under , the purposes of this chapter supplement State law. Nothing in this subsection prohibits any State regulatory authority or nonregulated utility from making any determination that it is not appropriate to implement any such standard, pursuant to its authority under otherwise applicable State law.

(b)

Establishment

The following Federal standards are hereby established:

(1)

Procedures for termination of natural gas service

section 3204(a) of this titleNo gas utility may terminate natural gas service to any gas consumer except pursuant to procedures described in .

(2)

Advertising

section 3204(b) of this titleNo gas utility may recover from any person other than the shareholders (or other owners) of such utility any direct or indirect expenditure by such utility for promotional or political advertising as defined in .

(3)

Integrated resource planning

Each gas utility shall employ, in order to provide adequate and reliable service to its gas customers at the lowest system cost. All plans or filings of a State regulated gas utility before a State regulatory authority to meet the requirements of this paragraph shall (A) be updated on a regular basis, (B) provide the opportunity for public participation and comment, (C) provide for methods of validating predicted performance, and (D) contain a requirement that the plan be implemented after approval of the State regulatory authority. Subsection (c) shall not apply to this paragraph to the extent that it could be construed to require the State regulatory authority to extend the record of a State proceeding in submitting reports to the Federal Government.

(4)

Investments in conservation and demand management

The rates charged by any State regulated gas utility shall be such that the utility’s prudent investments in, and expenditures for, energy conservation and load shifting programs and for other demand-side management measures which are consistent with the findings and purposes of the Energy Policy Act of 1992 are at least as profitable (taking into account the income lost due to reduced sales resulting from such programs) as prudent investments in, and expenditures for, the acquisition or construction of supplies and facilities. This objective requires that (A) regulators link the utility’s net revenues, at least in part, to the utility’s performance in implementing cost-effective programs promoted by this section; and (B) regulators ensure that, for purposes of recovering fixed costs, including its authorized return, the utility’s performance is not affected by reductions in its retail sales volumes.

(5)

Energy efficiency

Each natural gas utility shall—

(A)

integrate energy efficiency resources into the plans and planning processes of the natural gas utility; and

(B)

adopt policies that establish energy efficiency as a priority resource in the plans and planning processes of the natural gas utility.

(6)

Rate design modifications to promote energy efficiency investments

(A)

In general

The rates allowed to be charged by a natural gas utility shall align utility incentives with the deployment of cost-effective energy efficiency.

(B)

Policy options

In complying with subparagraph (A), each State regulatory authority and each nonregulated utility shall consider—

(i)

separating fixed-cost revenue recovery from the volume of transportation or sales service provided to the customer;

(ii)

providing to utilities incentives for the successful management of energy efficiency programs, such as allowing utilities to retain a portion of the cost-reducing benefits accruing from the programs;

(iii)

promoting the impact on adoption of energy efficiency as 1 of the goals of retail rate design, recognizing that energy efficiency must be balanced with other objectives; and

(iv)

adopting rate designs that encourage energy efficiency for each customer class.

3 See Codification note below.

3November 9, 1978December 19, 2007For purposes of applying the provisions of this chapter  to this paragraph, any reference in this chapter  to , shall be treated as a reference to .

(c)

Procedural requirements

Each State regulatory authority (with respect to each gas utility for which it has ratemaking authority) and each nonregulated gas utility, within the 2-year period specified in subsection (a), shall adopt, pursuant to subsection (a), each of the standards established by subsection (b), or, with respect to any such standard which is not adopted, such authority or nonregulated gas utility shall state in writing that it has determined not to adopt such standard, together with the reasons for such determination. Such statement of reasons shall be available to the public.

(d)

Small business impacts

If a State regulatory authority implements a standard established by subsection (b)(3) or (4), such authority shall—

(1)

consider the impact that implementation of such standard would have on small businesses engaged in the design, sale, supply, installation, or servicing of energy conservation, energy efficiency, or other demand-side management measures, and

(2)

implement such standard so as to assure that utility actions would not provide such utilities with unfair competitive advantages over such small businesses.

Pub. L. 95–617, title III, § 303Nov. 9, 197892 Stat. 3150 Pub. L. 102–486, title I, § 115(b)Oct. 24, 1992106 Stat. 2803 Pub. L. 110–140, title V, § 532(b)Dec. 19, 2007121 Stat. 1666(, , ; –(d), , , 2804; , (c), , , 1667.)

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Pub. L. 102–486Oct. 24, 1992106 Stat. 2776 section 13201 of Title 42The Energy Policy Act of 1992, referred to in subsec. (b)(4), is , , . For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under , The Public Health and Welfare and Tables.

Codification

Pub. L. 95–617This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b)(6), was in the original “this subtitle”, which was translated as meaning title III of to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Amendments

Pub. L. 110–140, § 532(c)2007—Subsec. (a)(2). , which directed substitution of “(4), (5), and (6)” for “and (4)” in subsec. (a), was executed by making the substitution in subsec. (a)(2) to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Pub. L. 110–140, § 532(b)Subsec. (b)(5), (6). , added pars. (5) and (6).

Pub. L. 102–486, § 115(d)October 24, 19921992—Subsec. (a). , in introductory provisions inserted “(or after , in the case of standards under paragraphs (3), and (4) of subsection (b))” and in par. (2) substituted “standards established by paragraphs (2), (3) and (4) of subsection (b)” for “standard established by subsection (b)(2)”.

Pub. L. 102–486, § 115(b)Subsec. (b)(3), (4). , added pars. (3) and (4).

Pub. L. 102–486, § 115(c)Subsec. (d). , added subsec. (d).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2007 Amendment

Pub. L. 110–140Dec. 19, 2007section 1601 of Pub. L. 110–140 section 1824 of Title 2Amendment by effective on the date that is 1 day after , see , set out as an Effective Date note under , The Congress.

Report to President and Congress on Encouragement of Integrated Resource Planning and Investments in Conservation and Energy Efficiency by Electric Utilities

Pub. L. 102–486, title I, § 115(e)Oct. 24, 1992106 Stat. 2804

16 U.S.C. 2621 15 U.S.C. 3203(b)(3)“The report under section 111(e) of this Act [ note] transmitted by the Secretary of Energy to the President and to the Congress shall contain a survey of all State laws, regulations, practices, and policies under which State regulatory authorities implement the provisions of paragraphs (3) and (4) of section 303(b) of the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 [ and (4)]. The report shall include an analysis, prepared in conjunction with the Federal Trade Commission, of the competitive impact of implementation of energy conservation, energy efficiency, and other demand side management programs by gas utilities on small businesses engaged in the design, sale, supply, installation, or servicing of similar energy conservation, energy efficiency, or other demand-side management measures and whether any unfair, deceptive, or predatory acts or practices exist, or are likely to exist, from implementation of such programs.”

, , , provided that:

Definitions

section 2602 of Title 16The definitions of State and system cost in , Conservation, apply to this section.