The purpose of this chapter is to promote the conservation of exotic birds by—
assisting wild bird conservation and management programs in the countries of origin of wild birds;
ensuring that all trade in species of exotic birds involving the United States is biologically sustainable and is not detrimental to the species;
limiting or prohibiting imports of exotic birds when necessary to ensure that—
wild exotic bird populations are not harmed by removal of exotic birds from the wild for the trade; or
exotic birds in trade are not subject to inhumane treatment; and
encouraging and supporting effective implementation of the Convention.