Whoever, being a Postal Service officer or employee, loans, uses, pledges, hypothecates, or converts to his own use, or deposits in any bank, or exchanges for other funds or property, except as authorized by law, any money or property coming into his hands or under his control in any manner, in the execution or under color of his office, employment, or service, whether or not the same shall be the money or property of the United States; or fails or refuses to remit to or deposit in the Treasury of the United States or in a designated depository, or to account for or turn over to the proper officer or agent, any such money or property, when required to do so by law or the regulations of the Postal Service, or upon demand or order of the Postal Service, either directly or through a duly authorized officer or agent, is guilty of embezzlement; and every such person, as well as every other person advising or knowingly participating therein, shall be fined under this title or in a sum equal to the amount or value of the money or property embezzled, whichever is greater, or imprisoned not more than ten years, or both; but if the amount or value thereof does not exceed $1,000, he shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than one year, or both.
This section shall not prohibit any Postal Service officer or employee from depositing, under the direction of the Postal Service, in a national bank designated by the Secretary of the Treasury for that purpose, to his own credit as Postal Service officer or employee, any funds in his charge, nor prevent his negotiating drafts or other evidences of debt through such bank, or through United States disbursing officers, or otherwise, when instructed or required so to do by the Postal Service, for the purpose of remitting surplus funds from one post office to another.
June 25, 1948, ch. 64562 Stat. 780Pub. L. 91–375, § 6(j)(21)84 Stat. 778Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(H)108 Stat. 2147Pub. L. 104–294, title VI, § 606(a)110 Stat. 3511(, ; , , ; , (2)(G), , , 2148; , , .)
Historical and Revision Notes
Mar. 4, 1909, ch. 321, § 22535 Stat. 1133June 10, 1921, ch. 18, § 30442 Stat. 24Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 355 (, ; , ).
section 3498 of this titleSaid section 355 was divided into two sections, this section and .
The smaller punishment for an offense involving $100 or less was added. (See reviser’s notes under sections 641 and 645 of this title.)
Changes of phraseology only were made.
Editorial Notes
Amendments
Pub. L. 104–2941996— substituted “$1,000” for “$100” in first par.
Pub. L. 103–322, § 330016(2)(G)1994—, in first par., substituted “be fined under this title or in a sum equal to the amount or value of the money or property embezzled, whichever is greater, or imprisoned” for “be fined in a sum equal to the amount or value of the money or property embezzled or imprisoned”.
Pub. L. 103–322, § 330016(1)(H), in first par., substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $1,000” after “he shall be”.
Pub. L. 91–3751970— substituted “Postal Service officer or employee” and “Postal Service” for “postmaster or Postal Service employee” and “Post Office Department” in first par., “Postal Service officer or employee” for “Postmaster” in two places in second par., and “Postal Service” for “Postmaster General” once in first par. after “order of the” and twice in second par., respectively.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1970 Amendment
Pub. L. 91–375section 15(a) of Pub. L. 91–375section 101 of Title 39Amendment by effective within 1 year after , on date established therefor by Board of Governors of United States Postal Service and published by it in Federal Register, see , set out as an Effective Date note preceding , Postal Service.