US Code

Public Law 119-73 (01/23/2026)

18 U.S.C. § 1954

Offer, acceptance, or solicitation to influence operations of employee benefit plan

Whoever being—
(1)
an administrator, officer, trustee, custodian, counsel, agent, or employee of any employee welfare benefit plan or employee pension benefit plan; or
(2)
an officer, counsel, agent, or employee of an employer or an employer any of whose employees are covered by such plan; or
(3)
an officer, counsel, agent, or employee of an employee organization any of whose members are covered by such plan; or
(4)
a person who, or an officer, counsel, agent, or employee of an organization which, provides benefit plan services to such plan
Providedreceives or agrees to receive or solicits any fee, kickback, commission, gift, loan, money, or thing of value because of or with intent to be influenced with respect to, any of the actions, decisions, or other duties relating to any question or matter concerning such plan or any person who directly or indirectly gives or offers, or promises to give or offer, any fee, kickback, commission, gift, loan, money, or thing of value prohibited by this section, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than three years, or both: , That this section shall not prohibit the payment to or acceptance by any person of bona fide salary, compensation, or other payments made for goods or facilities actually furnished or for services actually performed in the regular course of his duties as such person, administrator, officer, trustee, custodian, counsel, agent, or employee of such plan, employer, employee organization, or organization providing benefit plan services to such plan.
As used in this section, the term (a) “any employee welfare benefit plan” or “employee pension benefit plan” means any employee welfare benefit plan or employee pension benefit plan, respectively, subject to any provision of title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and (b) “employee organization” and “administrator” as defined respectively in sections 3(4) and (3)(16) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

Pub. L. 87–420, § 17(e)76 Stat. 42Pub. L. 91–452, title II, § 22584 Stat. 930Pub. L. 93–406, title I, § 112(a)(2)(C)88 Stat. 852Pub. L. 117–328, div. T, title III, § 320(a)(1)136 Stat. 5354Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(L)108 Stat. 2147(Added , , ; amended , , ; , formerly § 111(a)(2)(C), , , renumbered § 112(a)(2)(C), , , ; , , .)

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Pub. L. 93–40688 Stat. 829section 1001 of Title 29The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, referred to in text, is , , . Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, referred to in text, is classified generally to subchapter I (§ 1001 et seq.) of chapter 18 of Title 29, Labor. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.

section 1002(4) of Title 29Section 3(4) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, referred to in text, is classified to .

section 1002(16) of Title 29Section (3)(16) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, referred to in text, probably means section 3(16) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, which is classified to .

Amendments

Pub. L. 103–3221994— substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $10,000” in first par.

Pub. L. 93–406, § 112(a)(2)(C)Pub. L. 117–3281974—, formerly § 111(a)(2)(C), as renumbered by , substituted “any employee welfare benefit plan or employee pension benefit plan, respectively, subject to any provision of title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974” for “any such plan subject to the provisions of the Welfare and Pension Plans Disclosure Act, as amended” and “sections 3(4) and (3)(16) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974” for “sections 3(3) and 5(b)(1) and (2) of the Welfare and Pension Plans Disclosure Act, as amended”.

Pub. L. 91–4521970— struck out letter designation “(a)” preceding first sentence and struck out subsec. (b) which related to the immunity from prosecution of any witness compelled to testify or produce evidence after claiming his privilege against self-incrimination. See section 6001 et seq. of this title.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2022 Amendment

Pub. L. 117–328section 320(c) of Pub. L. 117–328section 414 of Title 26Amendment by applicable to plan years beginning after , see , set out as a note under , Internal Revenue Code.

Effective Date of 1974 Amendment

Pub. L. 93–406section 1031(b)(2) of Title 29section 1031 of Title 29Amendment by effective , except as provided in , Labor, see .

Effective Date of 1970 Amendment

Pub. L. 91–452section 260 of Pub. L. 91–452Amendment by effective on sixtieth day following , and not to affect any immunity to which any individual is entitled under this section by reason of any testimony given before sixtieth day following , see , set out as an Effective Date; Savings Provision note under sections 6001 of this title.

Effective Date

section 19 of Pub. L. 87–420section 664 of this titleSection effective 90 days after , see , set out as a note under .