The Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, or his authorized agent, shall investigate the work of the probation officers and make recommendations concerning the same to the respective judges and shall have access to the records of all probation officers.
He shall collect for publication statistical and other information concerning the work of the probation officers.
He shall prescribe record forms and statistics to be kept by the probation officers and shall formulate general rules for the proper conduct of the probation work.
He shall endeavor by all suitable means to promote the efficient administration of the probation system and the enforcement of the probation laws in all United States courts.
He shall, under the supervision and direction of the Judicial Conference of the United States, fix the salaries of probation officers and shall provide for their necessary expenses including clerical service and travel expenses.
He shall incorporate in his annual report a statement concerning the operation of the probation system in such courts.
He shall have the authority to contract with any appropriate public or private agency or person for the detection of and care in the community of an offender who is an alcohol-dependent person, an addict or a drug-dependent person, or a person suffering from a psychiatric disorder within the meaning of section 2 of the Public Health Service Act. This authority shall include the authority to provide equipment and supplies; testing; medical, educational, social, psychological and vocational services; corrective and preventative guidance and training; and other rehabilitative services designed to protect the public and benefit the alcohol-dependent person, addict or drug-dependent person, or a person suffering from a psychiatric disorder by eliminating his dependence on alcohol or addicting drugs, by controlling his dependence and his susceptibility to addiction, or by treating his psychiatric disorder. He may negotiate and award contracts identified in this paragraph without regard to section 6101(b) to (d) of title 41. He also shall have the authority to expend funds or to contract with any appropriate public or private agency or person to monitor and provide services to any offender in the community authorized by this Act, including treatment, equipment and emergency housing, corrective and preventative guidance and training, and other rehabilitative services designed to protect the public and promote the successful reentry of the offender into the community.
He shall pay for presentence studies and reports by qualified consultants and presentence examinations and reports by psychiatric or psychological examiners ordered by the court under subsection (b) or (c) of section 3552, except for studies conducted by the Bureau of Prisons.
Whenever the court finds that funds are available for payment by or on behalf of a person furnished such services, training, or guidance, the court may direct that such funds be paid to the Director. Any moneys collected under this paragraph shall be used to reimburse the appropriations obligated and disbursed in payment for such services, training, or guidance.
June 25, 1948, ch. 645 62 Stat. 843 May 24, 1949, ch. 139, § 57 63 Stat. 97 Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 212(a)(1)98 Stat. 1987 Pub. L. 99–570, title I, § 1861(b)(1)100 Stat. 3207–53 Pub. L. 99–646, § 18(a)100 Stat. 3595 Pub. L. 100–182, § 20101 Stat. 1270 Pub. L. 110–199, title II, § 253122 Stat. 693 Pub. L. 110–406, § 15(b)122 Stat. 4294 Pub. L. 111–350, § 5(d)(1)124 Stat. 3847 (, , § 3656; , ; renumbered § 3672, , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , .)
Historical and Revision Notes
Act1948
Mar. 4, 1925, ch. 521, § 4(a) June 6, 1930, ch. 406, § 2 46 Stat. 503 Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 728 (, as added , ).
section 3654 of this titleThe only change made in this section was the substitution of the “Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts” for “Attorney General”. (See reviser’s note under .)
Act1949
section 3656 of title 18This amendment [see section 57] conforms the language of , U.S.C., to that of title 28, U.S.C., section 604(a).
Editorial Notes
References in Text
section 201 of Title 42Section 2 of the Public Health Service Act, referred to in the seventh undesignated par., is classified to , The Public Health and Welfare.
Pub. L. 110–199122 Stat. 657 section 10101 of Title 34This Act, referred to in the seventh undesignated par., probably means , , , known as the Second Chance Act of 2007: Community Safety Through Recidivism Prevention and also as the Second Chance Act of 2007. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 2008 Act note set out under , Crime Control and Law Enforcement, and Tables.
Amendments
Pub. L. 111–3502011— substituted “section 6101(b) to (d) of title 41” for “section 3709 of the Revised Statutes of the United States” in seventh undesignated par.
Pub. L. 110–406, § 15(b)(2)2008—, which directed insertion of “to expend funds or” after “He shall also have the authority” in fourth sentence of seventh undesignated par., was executed by making the insertion after “He also shall have the authority” to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Pub. L. 110–406, § 15(b)(1), substituted “negotiate and award contracts identified in this paragraph” for “negotiate and award such contracts” in third sentence of seventh undesignated par.
Pub. L. 110–199 inserted last sentence of seventh undesignated par.
Pub. L. 100–182, § 20(1)42 U.S.C. 20141 U.S.C. 51987—, amended seventh undesignated par. generally. Prior to amendment, seventh undesignated par. read as follows: “He shall have the authority to contract with any appropriate public or private agency or person for the detection of and care in the community of an offender who is an alcohol-dependent person, or an addict or a drug-dependent person within the meaning of section 2 of the Public Health Service Act (). This authority shall include the authority to provide equipment and supplies; testing; medical, educational, social, psychological, and vocational services; corrective and preventive guidance and training; and other rehabilitative services designed to protect the public and benefit the alcohol-dependent person, addict, or drug-dependent person by eliminating his dependence on alcohol or addicting drugs, or by controlling his dependence and his susceptibility to addiction. He may negotiate and award such contracts without regard to section 3709 of the Revised Statutes ().”
Pub. L. 100–182, § 20(2), added ninth undesignated par.: “Whenever the court finds that funds are available for payment by or on behalf of a person furnished such services, training, or guidance, the court may direct that such funds be paid to the Director. Any moneys collected under this paragraph shall be used to reimburse the appropriations obligated and disbursed in payment for such services, training, or guidance.”
Pub. L. 99–570Pub. L. 99–6461986— and added substantially identical seventh and eighth undesignated pars. containing provision relating to authority to contract with any appropriate public or private agency or person for the detection of and care in the community of an offender who is an alcohol-dependent person, an addict, or a drug-dependent person and provision relating to payment for presentence studies and reports by qualified consultants and presentence examinations and reports by psychiatric and psychological examiners ordered by the court under section 3552(b) or (c).
1949—Act , inserted in fifth par. of section “and direction” after “supervision”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1987 Amendment
Pub. L. 100–182section 26 of Pub. L. 100–182section 3006A of this titleAmendment by applicable with respect to offenses committed after , see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date of 1986 Amendments
Pub. L. 99–646, § 18(b)100 Stat. 3596
Pub. L. 99–570, title I, § 1861(b)(2)100 Stat. 3207–53
Construction of 2008 Amendment
Pub. L. 110–199section 60504 of Title 34For construction of amendments by and requirements for grants made under such amendments, see , Crime Control and Law Enforcement.
Authorization of Appropriations
Pub. L. 95–537, § 4(a)92 Stat. 2038 Pub. L. 98–236, § 298 Stat. 66 Pub. L. 99–570, title I, § 1861(d)100 Stat. 3207–53 Pub. L. 100–690, title VI, § 6291102 Stat. 4369 Pub. L. 101–421, § 2104 Stat. 909 Pub. L. 95–537, , , as amended by , , ; , , ; , , ; , , , authorized appropriations to carry out the purposes of and the seventh par. of this section for the fiscal year ending , to the fiscal year ending .
Statutory Notes and Executive Documents
Increase in Compensation Rates
section 603 of Title 28Increase in compensation rates fixed under this section, see note under , Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.