Public Law 119-83 (04/13/2026)

18 U.S.C. § 513

Securities of the States and private entities

(a)
1
1 See 1994 Amendment note below.
Whoever makes, utters or possesses a counterfeited security of a State or a political subdivision thereof or of an organization, or whoever makes, utters or possesses a forged security of a State or political subdivision thereof or of an organization, with intent to deceive another person, organization, or government shall be fined under this title  or imprisoned for not more than ten years, or both.
(b)
Whoever makes, receives, possesses, sells or otherwise transfers an implement designed for or particularly suited for making a counterfeit or forged security with the intent that it be so used shall be punished by a fine under this title or by imprisonment for not more than ten years, or both.
(c)
For purposes of this section—
(1)
the term “counterfeited” means a document that purports to be genuine but is not, because it has been falsely made or manufactured in its entirety;
(2)
the term “forged” means a document that purports to be genuine but is not because it has been falsely altered, com­pleted, signed, or endorsed, or contains a false addition thereto or insertion therein, or is a combination of parts of two or more genuine documents;
(3)
the term “security” means—
(A)
2
2 See References in Text note below.
a note, stock certificate, treasury stock certificate, bond, treasury bond, debenture, certificate of deposit, interest coupon, bill, check, draft, warrant, debit instrument as defined in section 916(c)  of the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, money order, traveler’s check, letter of credit, warehouse receipt, negotiable bill of lading, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest in or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, pre-reorganization certificate of subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting trust certificate, or certificate of interest in tangible or intangible property;
(B)
an instrument evidencing ownership of goods, wares, or merchandise;
(C)
any other written instrument commonly known as a security;
(D)
a certificate of interest in, certificate of participation in, certificate for, receipt for, or warrant or option or other right to subscribe to or purchase, any of the foregoing; or
(E)
a blank form of any of the foregoing;
(4)
the term “organization” means a legal entity, other than a government, established or organized for any purpose, and includes a corporation, company, association, firm, partnership, joint stock company, foundation, institution, society, union, or any other association of persons which operates in or the activities of which affect interstate or foreign commerce; and
(5)
the term “State” includes a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin Islands, and any other territory or possession of the United States.

Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 1105(a)98 Stat. 2144 Pub. L. 99–646, § 31(a)100 Stat. 3598 Pub. L. 101–647, title XXXV, § 3515104 Stat. 4923 Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII108 Stat. 2142 (Added , , , § 511; renumbered § 513, , , ; amended , , ; , §§ 330008(1), 330016(2)(C), , , 2148.)

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Pub. L. 111–24, title IV, § 401(1)123 Stat. 1751 section 1693n of Title 15Section 916 of the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(3)(A), was renumbered section 917 by , , , and is classified to , Commerce and Trade.

Amendments

Pub. L. 103–322, § 330016(2)(C)1994—Subsec. (a). , which directed the amendment of this section by substituting “under this title” for “of not more than $250,000”, was executed by making the substitution for “not more than $250,000”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Pub. L. 103–322, § 330016(2)(C)Subsec. (b). , substituted “fine under this title” for “fine of not more than $250,000”.

Pub. L. 103–322, § 330008(1)Subsec. (c)(4). , substituted “association of persons” for “association or persons”.

Pub. L. 101–64715 U.S.C. 1693(c)1990—Subsec. (c)(3)(A). struck out “()” after “Electronic Fund Transfer Act” and inserted comma after “profit-sharing agreement”.