US Code

Public Law 119-87 (04/30/2026)

18 U.S.C. § 6001

Definitions

As used in this chapter—
(1)
section 101 of title 5section 102 of title 553 Stat. 1432 48 Stat. 1193 49 Stat. 31 “agency of the United States” means any executive department as defined in , United States Code, a military department as defined in , United States Code, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the China Trade Act registrar appointed under (15 U.S.C. sec. 143), the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the Federal Communications Commission, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Maritime Commission, the Federal Power Commission, the Federal Trade Commission, the Surface Transportation Board, the National Labor Relations Board, the National Transportation Safety Board, the Railroad Retirement Board, an arbitration board established under (45 U.S.C. sec. 157), the Securities and Exchange Commission, or a board established under (15 U.S.C. sec. 715d);
(2)
“other information” includes any book, paper, document, record, recording, or other material;
(3)
“proceeding before an agency of the United States” means any proceeding before such an agency with respect to which it is authorized to issue subpenas and to take testimony or receive other information from witnesses under oath; and
(4)
“court of the United States” means any of the following courts: the Supreme Court of the United States, a United States court of appeals, a United States district court established under chapter 5, title 28, United States Code, a United States bankruptcy court established under chapter 6, title 28, United States Code, the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, the Superior Court of the District of Columbia, the District Court of Guam, the District Court of the Virgin Islands, the United States Court of Federal Claims, the Tax Court of the United States, the Court of International Trade, and the Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces.

Pub. L. 91–452, title II, § 201(a)84 Stat. 926 Pub. L. 95–405, § 2592 Stat. 877 Pub. L. 95–598, title III, § 314l92 Stat. 2678 Pub. L. 96–417, title VI, § 601(1)94 Stat. 1744 Pub. L. 97–164, title I, § 164(1)96 Stat. 50 Pub. L. 102–550, title XV, § 1543106 Stat. 4069 Pub. L. 102–572, title IX, § 902(b)(1)106 Stat. 4516 Pub. L. 103–272, § 4(d)108 Stat. 1361 Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330013(2)108 Stat. 2146 Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title IX, § 924(d)(1)(B)108 Stat. 2832 Pub. L. 104–88, title III, § 303(2)109 Stat. 943 (Added , , ; amended , , ; (), , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , (3), , ; , , ; , , .)

Editorial Notes

Amendments

Pub. L. 104–881995—Par. (1). substituted “Surface Transportation Board” for “Interstate Commerce Commission”.

Pub. L. 103–322, § 330013(3)1994—, substituted “chapter” for “part” in introductory provisions.

Pub. L. 103–322, § 330013(2)Par. (1). , substituted “Nuclear Regulatory Commission” for “Atomic Energy Commission” and struck out “the Subversive Activities Control Board,” after “Securities and Exchange Commission,”.

Pub. L. 103–272 struck out “the Civil Aeronautics Board,” before “the Commodity Futures”.

Pub. L. 103–337Par. (4). substituted “Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces” for “Court of Military Appeals”.

Pub. L. 102–5501992—Par. (1). inserted “the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System,” after “the Atomic Energy Commission,”.

Pub. L. 102–572Par. (4). substituted “United States Court of Federal Claims” for “United States Claims Court”.

Pub. L. 97–1641982—Par. (4). substituted “the United States Claims Court” for “the United States Court of Claims, the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals”.

Pub. L. 96–4171980—Par. (4). redesignated the Customs Court as the Court of International Trade.

Pub. L. 95–4051978—Par. (1). inserted “the Commodity Futures Trading Commission,” after “Civil Aeronautics Board,”.

Pub. L. 95–598Par. (4). inserted “a United States bankruptcy court established under chapter 6, title 28, United States Code,” after “title 28, United States Code,”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1995 Amendment

Pub. L. 104–88section 2 of Pub. L. 104–88section 1301 of Title 49Amendment by effective , see , set out as an Effective Date note under , Transportation.

Effective Date of 1992 Amendment

Pub. L. 102–572section 911 of Pub. L. 102–572section 171 of Title 28Amendment by effective , see , set out as a note under , Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.

Effective Date of 1982 Amendment

Pub. L. 97–164section 402 of Pub. L. 97–164section 171 of Title 28Amendment by effective , see , set out as a note under , Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.

Effective Date of 1980 Amendment

Pub. L. 96–417section 701(a) of Pub. L. 96–417section 251 of Title 28Amendment by effective , and applicable with respect to civil actions pending on or commenced on or after such date, see , set out as a note under , Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.

Effective Date of 1978 Amendments

Pub. L. 95–598section 402(a) of Pub. L. 95–598section 101 of Title 11Amendment by effective , see , set out as an Effective Date note preceding , Bankruptcy.

Pub. L. 95–405section 28 of Pub. L. 95–405section 2 of Title 7Amendment by effective , see , set out as a note under , Agriculture.

Effective Date; Savings Provision

Pub. L. 91–452, title II, § 26084 Stat. 931

section 1820 of Title 12section 825f of Title 16section 1333 of Title 19section 373 of Title 21section 161(3) of Title 29section 506 of Title 33l“The provisions of part V of title 18, United States Code, added by title II of this Act [this part], and the amendments and repeals made by title II of this Act [sections 835, 895, 1406, 1954, 2424, 2514 and 3486 of this title, sections 15, 87f(f), 135c, 499m(f), and 2115 of Title 7, Agriculture, section 25 of former Title 11, Bankruptcy, , Banks and Banking, sections 32, 33, 49, 77v, 78u(d), 79r(e), 80a–41, 80b–9, 155, 717m, 1271, and 1714 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, , Conservation, , Customs Duties, , Food and Drugs, sections 4874 and 7493 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code, , Labor, , Navigation and Navigable waters, sections 405(f) and 2201 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, sections 157 and 362 of Title 45, Railroads, sections 827 and 1124 of former Title 46, Shipping, section 409() of Title 47, Telecommunications, sections 9, 43, 46, 47, 48, 916, 1017, and 1484 of former Title 49, Transportation, sections 792 and 4555 of Title 50, War and National Defense, and former sections 643a, 1152, and 2026 of the former Appendix to Title 50], shall take effect on the sixtieth day following the date of the enactment of this Act []. No amendment to or repeal of any provision of law under title II of this Act shall affect any immunity to which any individual is entitled under such provision by reason of any testimony or other information given before such day.”
, , , provided that:

Savings Provision

section 314 of Pub. L. 95–598section 403(d) of Pub. L. 95–598section 101 of Title 11Amendment by not to affect the application of chapter 9 (§ 151 et seq.), chapter 96 (§ 1961 et seq.), or section 2516, 3057, or 3284 of this title to any act of any person (1) committed before , or (2) committed after , in connection with a case commenced before such date, see , set out as a note preceding , Bankruptcy.

Amendment or Repeal of Inconsistent Provisions

Pub. L. 91–452, title II, § 25984 Stat. 931

“In addition to the provisions of law specifically amended or specifically repealed by this title [see Effective Date note above], any other provision of law inconsistent with the provisions of part V of title 18, United States Code (adding by title II of this Act) [this part], is to that extent amended or repealed.”
, , , provided that:

Termination of Federal Power Commission

The Federal Power Commission, referred to in par. (1) was terminated, and its functions, personnel, property, funds, etc., were transferred to the Secretary of Energy (except for certain functions which were transferred to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission) by sections 7151(b), 7171(a), 7172(a), 7291, and 7293 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare.