18 U.S.C. § 603 | Making political contributions

(a)

It shall be unlawful for an officer or employee of the United States or any department or agency thereof, or a person receiving any salary or compensation for services from money derived from the Treasury of the United States, to make any contribution within the meaning of section 301(8) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 to any other such officer, employee or person or to any Senator or Representative in, or Delegate or Resident Commissioner to, the Congress, if the person receiving such contribution is the employer or employing authority of the person making the contribution. Any person who violates this section shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than three years, or both.

(b)

For purposes of this section, a contribution to an authorized committee as defined in section 302(e)(1) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 shall be considered a contribution to the individual who has authorized such committee.

(c)

section 7322(1) of title 5 The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply to any activity of an employee (as defined in ) or any individual employed in or under the United States Postal Service or the Postal Regulatory Commission, unless that activity is prohibited by section 7323 or 7324 of such title.

June 25, 1948, ch. 645 62 Stat. 722 Oct. 31, 1951, ch. 655, § 20(b)65 Stat. 718 Pub. L. 96–187, title II, § 201(a)(4)Jan. 8, 198093 Stat. 1367 Pub. L. 103–94, § 4(b)Oct. 6, 1993107 Stat. 1005 Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(K)Sept. 13, 1994108 Stat. 2147 Pub. L. 109–435, title VI, § 604(f)Dec. 20, 2006120 Stat. 3242(, ; , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , .)

Historical and Revision Notes

Mar. 4, 1909, ch. 321 35 Stat. 1110Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., §§ 209, 212 (, §§ 119, 122, ).

This section consolidates sections 209 and 212 of title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., without change of substance.

section 208 of this title section 208 of title 18 section 602 of this title section 602 of this titleTo eliminate ambiguity resulting from use of identical words in reference “officer or employee of the United States mentioned in ” as those appearing in , U.S.C., 1940 ed., now , words “person mentioned in ” were inserted.

Words “from any such person” were inserted after “purpose”, so as to make it clear that the section does not embrace State employees in its provisions. Some Federal agencies are located in State buildings occupied by State employees.

section 212 of title 18 section 602 of this titleThe punishment provision was derived from , U.S.C., 1940 ed. (See reviser’s note under .)

Minor changes were made in phraseology.

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 30101(8) of Title 52Section 301(8) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, referred to in subsec. (a), is classified to , Voting and Elections.

section 30102(e)(1) of Title 52Section 302(e)(1) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, referred to in subsec. (b), is classified to .

Amendments

Pub. L. 109–4352006—Subsec. (c). substituted “Postal Regulatory Commission” for “Postal Rate Commission”.

Pub. L. 103–3221994—Subsec. (a). substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $5,000”.

Pub. L. 103–941993—Subsec. (c). added subsec. (c).

Pub. L. 96–187 section 607 of this title1980— substituted provisions relating to the making of political contributions for provisions relating to the place of solicitation. See .

Oct. 31, 19511951—Act , struck out “from any such person” after “purpose”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1993 Amendment; Savings Provision

Pub. L. 103–94Oct. 6, 1993Pub. L. 103–94Oct. 6, 1993Pub. L. 103–94 section 12 of Pub. L. 103–94 section 7321 of Title 5Amendment by effective 120 days after , but not to release or extinguish any penalty, forfeiture, or liability incurred under amended provision, which is to be treated as remaining in force for purpose of sustaining any proper proceeding or action for enforcement of that penalty, forfeiture, or liability, and no provision of to affect any proceedings with respect to which charges were filed on or before 120 days after , with orders to be issued in such proceedings and appeals taken therefrom as if had not been enacted, see , set out as an Effective Date; Savings Provision note under , Government Organization and Employees.

Effective Date of 1980 Amendment

Pub. L. 96–187Jan. 8, 1980section 301(a) of Pub. L. 96–187 section 30101 of Title 52Amended by effective , see , set out as a note under , Voting and Elections.