19 U.S.C. § 1491 | Unclaimed merchandise; disposition of forfeited distilled spirits, wines and malt liquor

(a)

Appraisal and sale of unclaimed merchandise

section 1557 of this title section 1490 of this title 1

1 So in original. The word “in” probably should not appear.

section 1490 of this title section 1559 of this titleAny entered or unentered merchandise (except merchandise entered under , but including merchandise entered for transportation in bond or for exportation) which shall remain in a bonded warehouse pursuant to for 6 months from the date of importation thereof, without all estimated duties, taxes, fees, interest, storage, or other charges thereon having been paid, shall be considered unclaimed and abandoned to the Government and shall be appraised and sold by the Customs Service at public auction under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe. All gunpowder and other explosive substances and merchandise liable to depreciation in value by damage, leakage, or other cause to such extent that the proceeds of sale thereof may be insufficient to pay the duties, taxes, fees, interest, storage, and other charges, if permitted to remain in  pursuant to in a bonded warehouse for 6 months, may be sold forthwith, under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe. Merchandise subject to sale hereunder or under may be entered or withdrawn for consumption at any time prior to such sale upon payment of all duties, taxes, fees, interest, storage, and other charges, and expenses that may have accrued thereon, but such merchandise after becoming subject to sale may not be exported prior to sale without the payment of such duties, taxes, fees, interest, charges, and expenses nor may it be entered for warehouse. The computation of duties, taxes, interest, and fees for the purposes of this section and sections 1493 and 1559 of this title shall be at the rate or rates applicable at the time the merchandise becomes subject to sale.

(b)

Notice of title vesting in United States

At the end of the 6-month period referred to in subsection (a), the Customs Service may, in lieu of sale of the merchandise, provide notice to all known interested parties that the title to such merchandise shall be considered to vest in the United States free and clear of any liens or encumbrances, on the 30th day after the date of the notice unless, before such 30th day—

(1)

the subject merchandise is entered or withdrawn for consumption; and

(2)

payment is made of all duties, taxes, fees, transfer and storage charges, and other expenses that may have accrued thereon.

(c)

Retention, transfer, destruction, or other disposition

If title to any merchandise vests in the United States by operation of subsection (b), such merchandise may be retained by the Customs Service for official use, transferred to any other Federal agency or to any State or local agency, destroyed, or otherwise disposed of in accordance with such regulations as the Secretary shall prescribe. All transfer and storage charges or expenses accruing on retained or transferred merchandise shall be paid by the receiving agency.

(d)

Petition

section 1493 of this titleWhenever any party, having lost a substantial interest in merchandise by virtue of title vesting in the United States under subsection (b), can establish such title or interest to the satisfaction of the Secretary within 30 days after the day on which title vests in the United States under subsection (b), or can establish to the satisfaction of the Secretary that the party did not receive notice under subsection (b), the Secretary may, upon receipt of a timely and proper petition and upon finding that the facts and circumstances warrant, pay such party out of the Treasury of the United States the amount the Secretary believes the party would have received under had the merchandise been sold and a proper claim filed. The decision of the Secretary with respect to any such petition is final and conclusive on all parties.

(e)

Appraisal and sale or other disposition of forfeited distilled spirits, wines, and malt liquor

All distilled spirits, wines, and malt liquor forfeited to the Government summarily or by order of court, under any provision of law administered by the United States Customs Service, shall be appraised and disposed of by—

(1)

delivery to such Government agencies, as in the opinion of the Secretary have a need for such distilled spirits, wines, and malt liquor for medical, scientific, or mechanical purposes, or for any other official purpose for which appropriated funds may be expended by a Government agency:

(2)

gifts to such eleemosynary institutions as, in the opinion of the Secretary, have a need for such distilled spirits, wines, and malt liquor for medical purposes;

(3)

sale by Customs Service at public auction under such regulations as the Secretary shall prescribe, except that before making any such sale the Secretary shall determine that no Government agency or eleemosynary institution has established a need for such spirits, wines, and malt liquor under paragraph (1) or (2); or

(4)

destruction.

June 17, 1930, ch. 497 46 Stat. 726 June 25, 1938, ch. 679, § 14 52 Stat. 1083 Pub. L. 91–271, title III, § 301(j)June 2, 197084 Stat. 289 Pub. L. 95–410, title II, § 208Oct. 3, 197892 Stat. 901 Pub. L. 103–182, title VI, § 659Dec. 8, 1993107 Stat. 2213 Pub. L. 104–295, § 21(e)(8)Oct. 11, 1996110 Stat. 3531(, title IV, § 491, ; , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , .)

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

act Sept. 21, 1922, ch. 356, title IV, § 491 42 Stat. 963June 17, 1930Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in R.S. §§ 2973, 2975 and 2976, all of which were superseded by , , and repealed by section 642 thereof. Section 491 of the 1922 act was superseded by section 491 of act , comprising this section, and repealed by section 651(a)(1) of the 1930 act.

Amendments

Pub. L. 104–2951996—Subsec. (a). substituted “in a bonded warehouse pursuant to section 1490” for “in in a bonded warehouse pursuant to section 1490” and “Customs Service” for “appropriate customs officer”.

Pub. L. 103–182, § 659(1)section 1490 of this title section 1490 of this title1993—Subsec. (a). , substituted “in a bonded warehouse pursuant to for 6 months” for “customs custody for one year”, “estimated duties, taxes, fees, interest, storage,” for “estimated duties and storage”, “duties, taxes, fees, interest, storage, and other charges, if permitted” for “duties, storage, and other charges, if permitted”, “pursuant to in a bonded warehouse for 6 months” for “public store or bonded warehouse for a period of one year”, “duties, taxes, fees, interest, storage, and other charges” for “duties, storage, and other charges”, “duties, taxes, fees, interest, charges, and expenses” for “duties, charges, and expenses”, and “computation of duties, taxes, interest, and fees for the purposes” for “computation of duties for the purposes”.

Pub. L. 103–182, § 659(2)Subsecs. (b) to (d). , added subsecs. (b) to (d). Former subsec. (b) redesignated (e).

Pub. L. 103–182, § 659(2)Subsec. (e). , (3), redesignated subsec. (b) as (e) and substituted “Customs Service” for “appropriate customs officer” in par. (3).

Pub. L. 95–4101978— amended section catchline, designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), and added subsec. (b).

Pub. L. 91–2711970— substituted reference to appropriate customs officer for reference to collector, and struck out reference to appraiser of merchandise.

June 25, 19381938—Act , amended generally so much of this section as preceded “shall be considered unclaimed and abandoned”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1970 Amendment

Pub. L. 91–271 section 203 of Pub. L. 91–271 section 1500 of this titleFor effective date of amendment by , see , set out as a note under .

Effective Date of 1938 Amendment

June 25, 1938June 25, 1938June 25, 1938section 1401 of this titleAmendment by act , effective on thirtieth day following , except as otherwise specifically provided, see section 37 of act , set out as a note under .

Transfer of Functions

November 25, 2002section 542 of Title 6 Pub. L. 107–296Nov. 25, 2002section 211 of Title 6 Pub. L. 114–125 section 802(b) of Pub. L. 114–125 section 211 of Title 6For transfer of functions, personnel, assets, and liabilities of the United States Customs Service of the Department of the Treasury, including functions of the Secretary of the Treasury relating thereto, to the Secretary of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see sections 203(1), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of , as modified, set out as a note under . For establishment of U.S. Customs and Border Protection in the Department of Homeland Security, treated as if included in as of , see , as amended generally by , and , set out as a note under .

Executive Documents

Extension of One-Year Period

Oct. 12, 1951section 1318 of this titleFor extension of one year period prescribed in this section, see Proc. No. 2948, , 16 F.R. 10589, 65 Stat. c41, set out as a note under .

Nov. 6, 194357 Stat. 758Dec. 4, 194661 Stat. 1947Oct. 12, 1951Proc. No. 2599, , 8 F.R. 15359, , as amended by Proc. No. 2712, , 11 F.R. 14133, , was superseded by Proc. No. 2948, , 16 F.R. 10589, 65 Stat. c41.