Public Law 119-73 (01/23/2026)

19 U.S.C. § 2413

Consultation upon initiation of investigation

(a)

In general

(1)
section 2412 of this title On the date on which an investigation is initiated under , the Trade Representative, on behalf of the United States, shall request consultations with the foreign country concerned regarding the issues involved in such investigation.
(2)
section 2412 of this title If the investigation initiated under involves a trade agreement and a mutually acceptable resolution is not reached before the earlier of—
(A)
the close of the consultation period, if any, specified in the trade agreement, or
(B)
the 150th day after the day on which consultation was commenced,
the Trade Representative shall promptly request proceedings on the matter under the formal dispute settlement procedures provided under such agreement.
(3)
section 2155 of this title The Trade Representative shall seek information and advice from the petitioner (if any) and the appropriate committees established pursuant to in preparing United States presentations for consultations and dispute settlement proceedings.
(b)

Delay of request for consultations

(1)
Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a)—
(A)
the United States Trade Representative may, after consulting with the petitioner (if any), delay for up to 90 days any request for consultations under subsection (a) for the purpose of verifying or improving the petition to ensure an adequate basis for consultation, and
(B)
section 2414 of this title if such consultations are delayed by reason of subparagraph (A), each time limitation under shall be extended for the period of such delay.
(2)
The Trade Representative shall—
(A)
publish notice of any delay under paragraph (1) in the Federal Register, and
(B)
section 2419(a)(3) of this title report to Congress on the reasons for such delay in the report required under .

Pub. L. 93–618, title III, § 303Pub. L. 96–39, title IX, § 90193 Stat. 297Pub. L. 98–573, title III98 Stat. 3004Pub. L. 100–418, title I, § 1301(a)102 Stat. 1170(, as added , , ; amended , §§ 304(d)(2)(B), (e), 306(c)(2)(C)(ii), , , 3005, 3012; , , .)

Editorial Notes

Amendments

Pub. L. 100–4181988— amended section generally, revising and restating substantially similar provisions.

Pub. L. 98–573section 2412(b) of this titlesection 2412(c)(1) of this title1984—Subsec. (a). , §§ 304(d)(2)(B), (e)(1), 306(c)(2)(C)(ii), designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), struck out “with respect to a petition” after “”, inserted “or the determination of the Trade Representative under ” after “in the petition”, and “(if any)” after “petitioner”, and struck out “private sector” after “appropriate”.

Pub. L. 98–573, § 304(e)(2)Subsec. (b). , added subsec. (b).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1988 Amendment

Pub. L. 100–418section 2412 of this titlesection 2414 of this titlesection 1301(c) of Pub. L. 100–418section 2411 of this titleAmendment by applicable to petitions filed, and investigations initiated, under on or after , and petitions filed, and investigations initiated, before , if by such date no decision had been made under regarding the petition or investigation, see , set out as a note under .