2 U.S.C. § 1402 | Initiation of procedures

(a)

Claim

(1)

Filing of claim

To commence a proceeding under this subchapter, a covered employee alleging a violation of law made applicable under part A of subchapter II shall file a claim with the Office. The Office shall not accept a claim which is filed after the deadline applicable under subsection (d).

(2)

Contents of claim

The claim filed under this section shall be made in writing under oath or affirmation, shall describe the facts that form the basis of the claim and the violation that is being alleged, shall identify the employing office alleged to have committed the violation or in which the violation is alleged to have occurred, and shall be in such form as the Office requires.

(3)

No effect on ability of covered employee to seek information from office or pursue relief

Nothing in paragraph (2), or subsection (b) or (c), may be construed to limit the ability of a covered employee—

(A)

to contact the Office or any other appropriate office prior to filing a claim under this section to seek information regarding the employee’s rights under this chapter and the procedures available under this chapter;

(B)

in the case of a covered employee of an employing office of the House of Representatives or Senate, to refer information regarding an alleged violation of part A of subchapter II to the Committee on Ethics of the House of Representatives or the Select Committee on Ethics of the Senate (as the case may be); or

(C)

section 1401(b) of this title to file a civil action in accordance with .

(b)

Initial processing of claim

(1)

Intake and recording; notification to employing office

Upon the filing of a claim by a covered employee under subsection (a), the Office shall take such steps as may be necessary for the initial intake and recording of the claim, including providing each party with all relevant information with respect to the rights of the party under this chapter, and shall transmit immediately a copy of the claim to the head of the employing office and the designated representative of that office.

(2)

Special notification requirements for claims based on acts by members of Congress

(A)

In general

section 1415(d)(1)(A) of this title section 1415(a) of this title section 1415(d)(8) of this titleIn the case of a claim alleging a violation described in subparagraph (B) which consists of a violation described in by an individual, upon the filing of the claim under subsection (a), the Office shall notify immediately such individual of the claim, the possibility that the individual may be required to reimburse the account described in for the reimbursable portion of any award or settlement in connection with the claim, and the right of the individual under to intervene in any mediation, hearing, or civil action under this subchapter with respect to the claim.

(B)

Violations described

A violation described in this subparagraph is—

(i)

harassment that is unlawful under section 1311(a) or 1316(a) of this title; or

(ii)

section 1317 of this title intimidation, reprisal, or discrimination that is unlawful under and is taken against a covered employee because of a claim alleging a violation described in clause (i).

(c)

Use of secure electronic reporting and tracking system

(1)

Establishment and operation of secure system

The Office shall establish and operate a secure electronic reporting system through which a covered employee may initiate a proceeding under this subchapter, and which will keep an electronic record of the date and time at which the proceeding is initiated and will track all subsequent actions or proceedings occurring with respect to the proceeding under this subchapter.

(2)

Accessibility to all parties

The system shall be accessible to all parties to such actions or proceedings, but only until the completion of such actions or proceedings.

(3)

Assessment of effectiveness of procedures

The Office shall use the information contained in the system to make regular assessments of the effectiveness of the procedures under this subchapter in providing for the timely resolution of claims, and shall submit semi-annual reports on such assessments each year to the Committee on House Administration of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Rules and Administration of the Senate.

(d)

Deadline

A covered employee may not file a claim under this section with respect to an allegation of a violation of law after the expiration of the 180-day period which begins on the date of the alleged violation.

Pub. L. 104–1, title IV, § 402Jan. 23, 1995109 Stat. 32 Pub. L. 115–397, title I, § 102(a)Dec. 21, 2018132 Stat. 5301(, , ; , , .)

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Pub. L. 104–1Jan. 23, 1995109 Stat. 7Part A of subchapter II, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), (3)(B), was in the original “part A of title II”, meaning part A (§§ 201–207) of title II of , , , which is classified principally to part A of subchapter II of this chapter. For complete classification of part A to the Code, see Tables.

Pub. L. 104–1Jan. 23, 1995109 Stat. 3 section 1301 of this titleThis chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a)(3)(A) and (b)(1), was in the original “this Act”, meaning , , , which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.

Amendments

Pub. L. 115–3972018— amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section related to counseling prior to commencing a proceeding.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2018 Amendment

Pub. L. 115–397Dec. 21, 2018section 401 of Pub. L. 115–397 section 1301 of this titleAmendment by effective upon expiration of the 180-day period beginning on , with provisions for effect on pending proceedings, see , set out as a note under .