Public Law 119-73 (01/23/2026)

2 U.S.C. § 685

Transmission of messages; publication

(a)

Delivery to House and Senate

Each special message transmitted under section 683 or 684 of this title shall be transmitted to the House of Representatives and the Senate on the same day, and shall be delivered to the Clerk of the House of Representatives if the House is not in session, and to the Secretary of the Senate if the Senate is not in session. Each special message so transmitted shall be referred to the appropriate committee of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Each such message shall be printed as a document of each House.

(b)

Delivery to Comptroller General

A copy of each special message transmitted under section 683 or 684 of this title, shall be transmitted to the Comptroller General on the same day it is transmitted to the House of Representatives and the Senate. In order to assist the Congress in the exercise of its functions under section 683 or 684 of this title, the Comptroller General shall review each such message and inform the House of Representatives and the Senate as promptly as practicable with respect to—
(1)
section 683 of this title in the case of a special message transmitted under , the facts surrounding the proposed rescission or the reservation of budget authority (including the probable effects thereof); and
(2)
section 684 of this title in the case of a special message transmitted under , (A) the facts surrounding each proposed deferral of budget authority (including the probable effects thereof) and (B) whether or not (or to what extent), in his judgment, such proposed deferral is in accordance with existing statutory authority.
(c)

Transmission of supplementary messages

If any information contained in a special message transmitted under section 683 or 684 of this title is subsequently revised, the President shall transmit to both Houses of Congress and the Comptroller General a supplementary message stating and explaining such revision. Any such supplementary message shall be delivered, referred, and printed as provided in subsection (a). The Comptroller General shall promptly notify the House of Representatives and the Senate of any changes in the information submitted by him under subsection (b) which may be necessitated by such revision.

(d)

Printing in Federal Register

Any special message transmitted under section 683 or 684 of this title, and any supplementary message transmitted under subsection (c), shall be printed in the first issue of the Federal Register published after such transmittal.

(e)

Cumulative reports of proposed rescissions, reservations, and deferrals of budget authority

(1)
The President shall submit a report to the House of Representatives and the Senate, not later than the 10th day of each month during a fiscal year, listing all budget authority for that fiscal year with respect to which, as of the first day of such month—
(A)
section 683 of this title he has transmitted a special message under with respect to a proposed rescission or a reservation; and
(B)
section 684 of this title he has transmitted a special message under proposing a deferral.
Such report shall also contain, with respect to each such proposed rescission or deferral, or each such reservation, the information required to be submitted in the special message with respect thereto under section 683 or 684 of this title.
(2)
Each report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be printed in the first issue of the Federal Register published after its submission.

Pub. L. 93–344, title X, § 101488 Stat. 335(, , .)

Editorial Notes

Codification

section 1404 of Title 31Pub. L. 97–258, § 196 Stat. 877Section was formerly classified to prior to the general revision and enactment of Title 31, Money and Finance, by , , .

Executive Documents

Ex. Ord. No. 11845. Delegation of Certain Reporting Functions to Director of Office of Management and Budget

Ex. Ord. No. 11845, , 40 F.R. 13299, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 12608, , 52 F.R. 34617, provided:

Public Law 93–34488 Stat. 3322 U.S.C. 681section 301 of title 32 U.S.C. 6832 U.S.C. 685(e)By virtue of the authority vested in me by the Impoundment Control Act of 1974 (; , ( et seq.), hereinafter referred to as the Act) [subchapters I and II of this chapter], and of the United States Code, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget is hereby designated and empowered to exercise, as of without ratification or other action of the President (1) the functions required by sections 1014(b) and 1014(d) of the Act [subsecs. (b) and (d) of this section] of transmitting to the Comptroller General of the United States and to the Office of the Federal Register copies of special messages transmitted pursuant to section 1012 or 1013 ( and 684) of the Act; and (2) the function conferred upon the President by section 1014(e) of the Act () of submitting to the Congress cumulative reports of proposed rescissions, reservations, and deferrals of budget authority.