US Code

Public Law 119-73 (01/23/2026)

20 U.S.C. § 1232i

Limitations on withholding of Federal assistance

(a)

Refusal to supply personal data on students or families

section 1232g(b)(1)(D) of this titleExcept as provided in , the refusal of a State or local educational agency or institution of higher education, community college, school, agency offering a preschool program, or other educational institution to provide personally identifiable data on students or their families, as a part of any applicable program, to any Federal office, agency, department, or other third party, on the grounds that it constitutes a violation of the right to privacy and confidentiality of students or their parents, shall not constitute sufficient grounds for the suspension or termination of Federal assistance. Such a refusal shall also not constitute sufficient grounds for a denial of, a refusal to consider, or a delay in the consideration of, funding for such a recipient in succeeding fiscal years. In the case of any dispute arising under this section, reasonable notice and opportunity for a hearing shall be afforded the applicant.

(b)

Noncompliance with nondiscrimination provisions of Federal law

42 U.S.C. 2000dThe extension of Federal financial assistance to a local educational agency may not be limited, deferred, or terminated by the Secretary on the ground of noncompliance with title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 [ et seq.] or any other nondiscrimination provision of Federal law unless such agency is accorded the right of due process of law, which shall include—
(1)
at least 30 days prior written notice of deferral to the agency, setting forth the particular program or programs which the Secretary finds to be operated in noncompliance with a specific provision of Federal law;
(2)
the opportunity for a hearing on the record before a duly appointed administrative law judge within a 60-day period (unless such period is extended by mutual consent of the Secretary and such agency) from the commencement of any deferral;
(3)
the conclusion of such hearing and the rendering of a decision on the merits by the administrative law judge within a period not to exceed 90 days from the commencement of such hearing, unless the judge finds by a decision that such hearing cannot be concluded or such decision cannot be rendered within such period, in which case such judge may extend such period for not to exceed 60 additional days;
(4)
the limitation of any deferral of Federal financial assistance which may be imposed by the Secretary to a period not to exceed 15 days after the rendering of such decision unless there has been an express finding on such record that such agency has failed to comply with any such nondiscrimination provision of Federal law; and
(5)
procedures, which shall be established by the Secretary, to ensure the availability of sufficient funds, without regard to any fiscal year limitations, to comply with the decision of such judge.
(c)

Failure to comply with imposition of quotas

It shall be unlawful for the Secretary to defer or limit any Federal financial assistance on the basis of any failure to comply with the imposition of quotas (or any other numerical requirements which have the effect of imposing quotas) on the student admission practices of an institution of higher education or community college receiving Federal financial assistance.

Pub. L. 90–247, title IV, § 446Pub. L. 93–380, title V, § 515(a)88 Stat. 574Pub. L. 94–482, title IV90 Stat. 2232Pub. L. 103–382, title II, § 212(b)(1)108 Stat. 3913(, formerly § 440, as added , , ; amended , §§ 407, 408, , , 2233; renumbered § 446 and amended , (3)(C), , .)

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Pub. L. 88–35278 Stat. 241section 2000a of this titleThe Civil Rights Act of 1964, referred to in subsec. (b), is , , . Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is classified generally to subchapter V (§ 2000d et seq.) of chapter 21 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.

Prior Provisions

section 446 of Pub. L. 90–247section 1233e of this titlePub. L. 103–382A prior was classified to prior to repeal by .

Amendments

Pub. L. 103–382, § 212(b)(3)(C)section 1232g(b)(1)(D) of this title1994—Subsec. (a). , made technical amendment to reference to to reflect renumbering of corresponding section of original act.

Pub. L. 94–4821976— designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsecs. (b) and (c).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1976 Amendment

Pub. L. 94–482section 532 of Pub. L. 94–482section 1001 of this titleAmendment by effective 30 days after , except either as specifically otherwise provided or, if not so specifically otherwise provided, effective , for those amendments providing for authorization of appropriations, see , set out as a note under .

Effective Date

Pub. L. 93–380, title V, § 515(b)88 Stat. 574

“The amendment made by subsection (a) [enacting this section] shall be effective upon enactment of this Act [].”
, , , provided that: