US Code

Public Law 119-102 (07/12/2026)

20 U.S.C. § 7542

Findings

Section text and notes

Congress finds and declares the following:
(1)
It is the policy of the Federal Government to maximize the leadership of and participation by Alaska Natives in the planning and the management of Alaska Native education programs and to support efforts developed by and undertaken within the Alaska Native community to improve educational opportunity for all students.
(2)
Many Alaska Native children enter and exit school with serious educational disadvantages.
(3)
Overcoming the magnitude of the geographic challenges, historical inequities, and other barriers to successfully improving educational outcomes for Alaska Native students in rural, village, and urban settings is challenging. Significant disparities between academic achievement of Alaska Native students and non-Native students continue, including lower graduation rates, increased school dropout rates, and lower achievement scores on standardized tests.
(4)
The preservation of Alaska Native cultures and languages and the integration of Alaska Native cultures and languages into education, positive identity development for Alaska Native students, and local, place-based, and culture-based programming are critical to the attainment of educational success and the long-term well-being of Alaska Native students.
(5)
Improving educational outcomes for Alaska Native students increases access to employment opportunities.
(6)
Public Law 98–63 The Federal Government should lend support to efforts developed by and undertaken within the Alaska Native community to improve educational opportunity for Alaska Native students. In 1983, pursuant to , Alaska ceased to receive educational funding from the Bureau of Indian Affairs. The Bureau of Indian Education does not operate any schools in Alaska, nor operate or fund Alaska Native education programs. The program under this part supports the Federal trust responsibility of the United States to Alaska Natives.

Pub. L. 89–10, title VI, § 6302Pub. L. 107–110, title VII, § 701115 Stat. 1942 Pub. L. 114–95, title VI129 Stat. 2046 (, formerly title VII, § 7302, as added , , ; renumbered title VI, § 6302, and amended , §§ 6001(a), (b)(1), 6004(a), , , 2067.)

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Public Law 98–63Pub. L. 98–6397 Stat. 301 97 Stat. 326 , referred to in par. (6), is , , , known as the Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1983. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. For provisions related to cessation of funding from the Bureau of Indian Affairs for schools in Alaska, see .

Prior Provisions

Pub. L. 89–10, title VII, § 7302Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101108 Stat. 3739 Pub. L. 107–110A prior section 7542, , as added , , , related to State administrative costs, prior to the general amendment of former subchapter VII of this chapter by .

section 6302 of Pub. L. 89–10section 7372 of this titlePub. L. 114–95A prior was classified to prior to the general amendment of part C of subchapter V of this chapter by .

section 6302 of Pub. L. 89–10section 7352 of this titlePub. L. 107–110Another prior was classified to , prior to the general amendment of former subchapter VI of this chapter by .

Amendments

Pub. L. 114–95, § 6004(a)2015—, added pars. (1) to (6) and struck out former pars. (1) to (7) which related to findings concerning Alaska Native educational equity, support, and assistance.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2015 Amendment

Pub. L. 114–95section 5 of Pub. L. 114–95section 6301 of this titleAmendment by effective , except with respect to certain noncompetitive programs and competitive programs, see , set out as a note under .