22 U.S.C. § 9621 | Authorities relating to provision of support

(a)

In general

The authorities in this subchapter shall only be exercised to—

(1)

1 So in original. The word “of” probably should not appear.

section 9611 of this title section 9612 of this title carry out of  the policy of the United States in and the purpose of the Corporation in ;

(2)

mitigate risks to United States taxpayers by sharing risks with the private sector and qualifying sovereign entities through co-financing and structuring of tools; and

(3)

ensure that support provided under this subchapter is additional to private sector resources by mobilizing private capital that would otherwise not be deployed without such support.

(b)

Lending and guaranties

(1)

In general

The Corporation may make loans or guaranties upon such terms and conditions as the Corporation may determine.

(2)

Denomination

Loans and guaranties issued under paragraph (1) may be denominated and repayable in United States dollars or foreign currencies. Foreign currency denominated loans and guaranties should only be provided if the Board determines there is a substantive policy rationale for such loans and guaranties.

(3)

Applicability of Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990

2 U.S.C. 661Loans and guaranties issued under paragraph (1) shall be subject to the requirements of the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 ( et seq.).

(c)

Equity investments

(1)

In general

The Corporation may, as a minority investor, support projects with funds or use other mechanisms for the purpose of purchasing, and may make and fund commitments to purchase, invest in, make pledges in respect of, or otherwise acquire, equity or quasi-equity securities or shares or financial interests of any entity, including as a limited partner or other investor in investment funds, upon such terms and conditions as the Corporation may determine.

(2)

Denomination

Support provided under paragraph (1) may be denominated and repayable in United States dollars or foreign currency. Foreign currency denominated support provided by paragraph (1) should only be provided if the Board determines there is a substantive policy rationale for such support.

(3)

Guidelines and criteria

The Corporation shall develop guidelines and criteria to require that the use of the authority provided by paragraph (1) with respect to a project has a clearly defined development and foreign policy purpose, taking into account the following objectives:

(A)

The support for the project would be more likely than not to substantially reduce or overcome the effect of an identified market failure in the country in which the project is carried out.

(B)

The project would not have proceeded or would have been substantially delayed without the support.

(C)

The support would meaningfully contribute to transforming local conditions to promote the development of markets, localized workforces, and partner country economic security.

(D)

The support can be shown to be aligned with commercial partner incentives.

(E)

The support can be shown to have significant developmental impact and will contribute to long-term commercial sustainability.

(F)

section 9611 of this title The support furthers the policy of the United States described in .

(4)

Limitations on equity investments

(A)

Per project limit

The aggregate amount of support provided under this subsection with respect to any project shall not exceed 40 percent of the aggregate amount of all equity investment made to the project at the time that the Corporation approves support of the project.

(B)

Total limit

Support provided pursuant to this subsection shall be limited to not more than 35 percent of the Corporation’s aggregate exposure on the date that such support is provided.

(5)

Sales and liquidation of position

The Corporation shall seek to sell and liquidate any support for a project provided under this subsection as soon as commercially feasible, commensurate with other similar investors in the project and taking into consideration the national security interests of the United States.

(6)

Timetable

The Corporation shall create a project-specific timetable for support provided under paragraph (1).

(7)

Corporate equity investment account

(A)

Establishment

There is established in the Treasury of the United States a fund to be known as the “Development Finance Corporate Equity Investment Account” (referred to in this division as the “Equity Investment Account”), which shall be administered by the Corporation as a revolving account to carry out the purposes of this section.

(B)

Purpose

The Corporation shall—

(i)

section 9612(c)(1) of this title manage the Equity Investment Account in ways that demonstrate a commitment to pursuing catalytic investments in less developed countries in accordance with and paragraph (1); and

(ii)

collect data and information about the use of the Equity Investment Account to inform the Corporation’s record of returns on investments and reevaluation of equity investment subsidy rates prior to the termination of the authorities provided under this subchapter.

(C)

Authorization of appropriations

There is authorized to be appropriated to the Equity Investment Account $5,000,000,000 for fiscal years 2026 through 2031.

(D)

Offsetting collections and funds

Earnings and proceeds from the sale or redemption of, and fees, credits, and other collections from, the equity investments of the Corporation under the Equity Investment Account shall be retained and deposited into the Fund and shall remain available to carry out this subsection without fiscal year limitation without further appropriation.

(E)

Impact quotient

section 9652(b)(1) of this titleThe Corporation shall ensure that at least 25 percent of its obligations from funds authorized to be appropriated under subparagraph (C) or otherwise made available for the Fund for Corporation projects are rated in the upper 20 percent on the Impact Quotient tier system, or any similar or successor assessment tool, developed pursuant to .

(d)

Insurance and reinsurance

The Corporation may issue insurance or reinsurance, upon such terms and conditions as the Corporation may determine, to private sector entities and qualifying sovereign entities assuring protection of their investments in whole or in part against any or all political risks such as currency inconvertibility and transfer restrictions, expropriation, war, terrorism, civil disturbance, breach of contract, or nonhonoring of financial obligations.

(e)

Promotion of and support for private investment opportunities

(1)

In general

section 9612(b) of this titleIn order to carry out the purpose of the Corporation described in , the Corporation may initiate and support, through financial participation, incentive grant, or otherwise, and on such terms and conditions as the Corporation may determine, feasibility studies for the planning, development, and management of, and procurement for, potential bilateral and multilateral development projects eligible for support under this subchapter, including training activities undertaken in connection with such projects, for the purpose of promoting investment in such projects and the identification, assessment, surveying, and promotion of private investment opportunities, utilizing wherever feasible and effective, the facilities of private investors.

(2)

Contributions to costs

The Corporation shall, to the maximum extent practicable, require any person receiving funds under the authorities of this subsection to—

(A)

share the costs of feasibility studies and other project planning services funded under this subsection; and

(B)

reimburse the Corporation those funds provided under this section, if the person succeeds in project implementation.

(f)

Special projects and programs

The Corporation may administer and manage special projects and programs in support of specific transactions undertaken by the Corporation—

(1)

for the provision of post-investment technical assistance for existing projects of the Corporation, including programs of financial and advisory support that provide private technical, professional, or managerial assistance in the development of human resources, skills, technology, or capital savings; or

(2)

subject to the nondelegable review and approval of the Board, by creating companies, corporations, and partnerships that advance both the development objectives and foreign policy interests outlined in the purpose of this division if, not later than 30 days prior to entering into an agreement or other arrangement to provide support pursuant to this section, the Chief Executive Officer—

(A)

notifies the appropriate congressional committees; and

(B)

includes in the notification required by subparagraph (A) a certification that such support—

(i)

is designed to meet an exigent need that is critical to the national security interests of the United States; and

(ii)

could not otherwise be secured utilizing the authorities under this section.

(g)

Enterprise funds

(1)

In general

The Corporation may, following consultation with the Secretary of State, the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development, and the heads of other relevant departments or agencies, establish and operate enterprise funds in accordance with this subsection.

(2)

Private character of funds

Nothing in this section shall be construed to make an enterprise fund an agency or establishment of the United States Government, or to make the officers, employees, or members of the Board of Directors of an enterprise fund officers or employees of the United States for purposes of title 5.

(3)

Purposes for which support may be provided

The Corporation, subject to the approval of the Board, may designate private, nonprofit organizations as eligible to receive support under this subchapter for the following purposes:

(A)

To promote development of economic freedom and private sectors, including small- and medium-sized enterprises and joint ventures with the United States and host country participants.

(B)

To facilitate access to credit to small- and medium-sized enterprises with sound business plans in countries where there is limited means of accessing credit on market terms.

(C)

To promote policies and practices conducive to economic freedom and private sector development.

(D)

To attract foreign direct investment capital to further promote private sector development and economic freedom.

(E)

To complement the work of the United States Agency for International Development and other donors to improve the overall business-enabling environment, financing the creation and expansion of the private business sector.

(F)

To make financially sustainable investments designed to generate measurable social benefits and build technical capacity in addition to financial returns.

(4)

Operation of funds

(A)

Expenditures

Funds made available to an enterprise fund shall be expended at the minimum rate necessary to make timely payments for projects and activities carried out under this subsection.

(B)

Administrative expenses

Not more than 3 percent per annum of the funds made available to an enterprise fund may be obligated or expended for the administrative expenses of the enterprise fund.

(5)

Board of Directors

Each enterprise fund established under this subsection should be governed by a Board of Directors comprised of private citizens of the United States or the host country, who—

(A)

shall be appointed by the President after consultation with the chairmen and ranking members of the appropriate congressional committees; and

(B)

have pursued careers in international business and have demonstrated expertise in international and emerging market investment activities.

(6)

Majority member requirement

The majority of the members of the Board of Directors shall be United States citizens who shall have relevant experience relating to the purposes described in paragraph (3).

(7)

Reports

Not later than one year after the date of the establishment of an enterprise fund under this subsection, and annually thereafter until the enterprise fund terminates in accordance with paragraph (10), the Board of Directors of the enterprise fund shall—

(A)

submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report—

(i)

detailing the administrative expenses of the enterprise fund during the year preceding the submission of the report;

(ii)

describing the operations, activities, engagement with civil society and relevant local private sector entities, development objectives and outcomes, financial condition, and accomplishments of the enterprise fund during that year;

(iii)

describing the results of any audit conducted under paragraph (8); and

(iv)

describing how audits conducted under paragraph (8) are informing the operations and activities of the enterprise fund; and

(B)

publish, on a publicly available internet website of the enterprise fund, each report required by subparagraph (A).

(8)

Oversight

(A)

Inspector general performance audits

(i)

In general

The Inspector General of the Corporation shall conduct periodic audits of the activities of each enterprise fund established under this subsection.

(ii)

Consideration

In conducting an audit under clause (i), the Inspector General shall assess whether the activities of the enterprise fund—

(I)

support the purposes described in paragraph (3);

(II)

result in profitable private sector investing; and

(III)

generate measurable social benefits.

(B)

Recordkeeping requirements

The Corporation shall ensure that each enterprise fund receiving support under this subsection—

(i)

keeps separate accounts with respect to such support; and

(ii)

maintains such records as may be reasonably necessary to facilitate effective audits under this paragraph.

(9)

Return of funds to Treasury

Any funds resulting from any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of an enterprise fund, in whole or in part, shall be returned to the Treasury of the United States.

(10)

Termination

The authority of an enterprise fund to provide support under this subsection shall terminate on the earlier of—

(A)

the date that is 10 years after the date of the first expenditure of amounts from the enterprise fund; or

(B)

the date on which the enterprise fund is liquidated.

(h)

Supervision of support

section 2382(c) of this titleSupport provided under this subchapter shall be subject to .

(i)

Small business development

(1)

In general

The Corporation shall undertake, in cooperation with appropriate departments, agencies, and instrumentalities of the United States as well as private entities and others, to broaden the participation of United States small businesses and cooperatives and other small United States investors in the development of small private enterprise in less developed friendly countries or areas.

(2)

Outreach to minority-owned and women-owned businesses

(A)

In general

The Corporation shall collect data on the involvement of minority- and women-owned businesses in projects supported by the Corporation, including—

(i)

the amount of insurance and financing provided by the Corporation to such businesses in connection with projects supported by the Corporation; and

(ii)

to the extent such information is available, the involvement of such businesses in procurement activities conducted or supported by the Corporation.

(B)

Inclusion in annual report

section 9653 of this titleThe Corporation shall include, in its annual report submitted to Congress under , the aggregate data collected under this paragraph, in such form as to quantify the effectiveness of the Corporation’s outreach activities to minority- and women-owned businesses.

Pub. L. 115–254, div. F, title II, § 1421Oct. 5, 2018132 Stat. 3492 Pub. L. 119–60, div. H, title LXXXVIIDec. 18, 2025139 Stat. 1961(, , ; , §§ 8741, 8742, , , 1962.)

Termination of Section

Oct. 5, 2018section 9624 of this titleFor termination of section 7 years after , see .

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Pub. L. 93–344 Pub. L. 101–508, title XIII, § 13201(a)Nov. 5, 1990104 Stat. 1388–609 section 621 of Title 2The Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, referred to in subsec. (b)(3), is title V of as added by , , , which is classified generally to subchapter III (§ 661 et seq.) of chapter 17A of Title 2, The Congress. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.

Amendments

Pub. L. 119–60, § 8741(b)2025—Subsec. (c)(3)(C). , inserted “, localized workforces, and partner country economic security” after “markets”.

Pub. L. 119–60, § 8741(c)Subsec. (c)(4)(A). , substituted “40” for “30”.

Pub. L. 119–60, § 8741(a)Subsec. (c)(7). , added par. (7).

Pub. L. 119–60, § 8742

“The Corporation may administer and manage special projects and programs in support of specific transactions undertaken by the Corporation, including programs of financial and advisory support that provide private technical, professional, or managerial assistance in the development of human resources, skills, technology, capital savings, or intermediate financial and investment institutions or cooperatives, and including the initiation of incentives, grants, or studies for energy, women’s economic empowerment, microenterprise households, or other small business activities.”

Subsec. (f). , added subsec. (f) and struck out former subsec. (f). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: