US Code

Public Law 119-73 (01/23/2026)

25 U.S.C. § 5328

Rules and regulations

(a)

Authority of Secretaries of the Interior and of Health and Human Services to promulgate; time restriction

(1)
section 5322 of this titlesection 5324(f) of this title Except as may be specifically authorized in this subsection, or in any other provision of this chapter, the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Health and Human Services may not promulgate any regulation, nor impose any nonregulatory requirement, relating to self-determination contracts or the approval, award, or declination of such contracts, except that the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Health and Human Services may promulgate regulations under this chapter relating to chapter 171 of title 28, commonly known as the “Federal Tort Claims Act”, chapter 71 of title 41, declination and waiver procedures, appeal procedures, reassumption procedures, discretionary grant procedures for grants awarded under , property donation procedures arising under , internal agency procedures relating to the implementation of this chapter, retrocession and tribal organization relinquishment procedures, contract proposal contents, conflicts of interest, construction, programmatic reports and data requirements, procurement standards, property management standards, and financial management standards.
(2)
(A)
The regulations promulgated under this chapter, including the regulations referred to in this subsection, shall be promulgated—
(i)
in conformance with sections 552 and 553 of title 5 and subsections (c), (d), and (e) of this section; and
(ii)
as a single set of regulations in title 25 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
(B)
The authority to promulgate regulations set forth in this chapter shall expire if final regulations are not promulgated within 20 months after .
(b)

Conflicting laws and regulations

The provisions of this chapter shall supersede any conflicting provisions of law (including any conflicting regulations) in effect on the day before , and the Secretary is authorized to repeal any regulation inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter.

(c)

Revisions and amendments; procedures applicable

ProvidedThe Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Health and Human Services are authorized, with the participation of Indian tribes and tribal organizations, to revise and amend any rules or regulations promulgated pursuant to this section: , That prior to any revision or amendment to such rules or regulations, the respective Secretary or Secretaries shall present the proposed revision or amendment to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and shall, to the extent practicable, consult with appropriate national or regional Indian organizations and shall publish any proposed revisions in the Federal Register not less than sixty days prior to the effective date of such rules and regulations in order to provide adequate notice to, and receive comments from, other interested parties.

(d)

Consultation in drafting and promulgating; negotiation process; interagency committees; extension of deadlines

(1)
In drafting and promulgating regulations as provided in subsection (a) of this section (including drafting and promulgating any revised regulations), the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall confer with, and allow for active participation by, representatives of Indian tribes, tribal organizations, and individual tribal members.
(2)
(A)
In carrying out rulemaking processes under this chapter, the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall follow the guidance of—
(i)
subchapter III of chapter 5 of title 5, commonly known as the “Negotiated Rulemaking Act of 1990”; and
(ii)
the recommendations of the Administrative Conference of the United States numbered 82–4 and 85–5 entitled “Procedures for Negotiating Proposed Regulations” under sections 305.82–4 and 305.85–5 of title 1, Code of Federal Regulations, and any successor recommendation or law (including any successor regulation).
(B)
The tribal participants in the negotiation process referred to in subparagraph (A) shall be nominated by and shall represent the groups described in this paragraph and shall include tribal representatives from all geographic regions.
(C)
The negotiations referred to in subparagraph (B) shall be conducted in a timely manner. Proposed regulations to implement the amendments made by the Indian Self-Determination Contract Reform Act of 1994 shall be published in the Federal Register by the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Health and Human Services not later than 180 days after .
(D)
Notwithstanding any other provision of law (including any regulation), the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Health and Human Services are authorized to jointly establish and fund such interagency committees or other interagency bodies, including advisory bodies comprised of tribal representatives, as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the provisions of this chapter.
(E)
If the Secretary determines that an extension of the deadlines under subsection (a)(2)(B) of this section and subparagraph (C) of this paragraph is appropriate, the Secretary may submit proposed legislation to Congress for the extension of such deadlines.
(e)

Exceptions in or waiver of regulations

section 5321 of this titleThe Secretary may, with respect to a contract entered into under this chapter, make exceptions in the regulations promulgated to carry out this chapter, or waive such regulations, if the Secretary finds that such exception or waiver is in the best interest of the Indians served by the contract or is consistent with the policies of this chapter, and is not contrary to statutory law. In reviewing each request, the Secretary shall follow the timeline, findings, assistance, hearing, and appeal procedures set forth in .

Pub. L. 93–638, title I, § 10788 Stat. 2212Pub. L. 96–88, title V, § 509(b)93 Stat. 695Pub. L. 100–472, title II, § 207102 Stat. 2295Pub. L. 101–644, title II, § 203(f)104 Stat. 4666Pub. L. 103–413, title I, § 105108 Stat. 4269Pub. L. 103–435, § 22(a)(1)108 Stat. 4575Pub. L. 103–437, § 10(c)(2)108 Stat. 4589Pub. L. 104–133, § 1110 Stat. 1320Pub. L. 104–287, § 6(e)110 Stat. 3399(, , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , .)

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Pub. L. 93–63888 Stat. 2203section 5301 of this titleThis chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a), (b), (d)(2)(A), (D), and (e), was in the original “this Act”, meaning , , , known as the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.

Pub. L. 103–413108 Stat. 4250section 5329 of this titlesection 5301 of this titlesection 5301 of this titleThe Indian Self-Determination Contract Reform Act of 1994, referred to in subsec. (d)(2)(C), is title I of , , , which enacted , amended this section and sections 5304, 5305, 5307, 5321, 5324, 5325, 5330, and 5331 of this title, and enacted provisions set out as a note under . For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1994 Amendment note set out under and Tables.

Codification

section 450k of this titleSection was formerly classified to prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.

41 U.S.C. 601Pub. L. 111–350, § 6(c)124 Stat. 3854In subsec. (a)(1), “chapter 71 of title 41” substituted for “the Contract Disputes Act of 1978 ( et seq.)” on authority of , , , which Act enacted Title 41, Public Contracts.

Amendments

Pub. L. 104–1331996—Subsec. (a)(2)(B). substituted “20 months” for “18 months”.

Pub. L. 104–287Pub. L. 103–437, § 10(c)(2)(A)Subsec. (b). repealed . See 1994 Amendment note below.

Pub. L. 103–413, § 105(1)Provided, however1994—Subsec. (a). , added subsec. (a) and struck out former subsec. (a) which read as follows: “The Secretaries of the Interior and of Health and Human Services are each authorized to perform any and all acts and to make such rules and regulations as may be necessary and proper for the purposes of carrying out the provisions of this chapter: , That all Federal requirements for self-determination contracts and grants under this Act shall be promulgated as regulations in conformity with sections 552 and 553 of title 5.”

Pub. L. 103–437, § 10(c)(2)(A)Pub. L. 104–287, § 6(e)Subsec. (b). , which directed that subsec. (b) be repealed, was itself repealed by . See Effective Date and Construction of 1996 Amendment note below.

Pub. L. 103–435Pub. L. 103–413, § 105(1), which directed substitution of “Committee on Natural Resources” for “Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs” in par. (2), could not be executed because “Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs” did not appear in text subsequent to amendment by . See below.

Pub. L. 103–413, § 105(1), added subsec. (b) and struck out former subsec. (b) which read as follows:

“(b)(1) Within three months from , the Secretary shall consider and formulate appropriate regulations to implement the provisions of this Act, with the participation of Indian tribes. Such proposed regulations shall contain all Federal requirements applicable to self-determination contracts and grants under this Act.

“(2) Within six months from , the Secretary shall present the proposed regulations to the Select Committee on Indian Affairs of the United States Senate and to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the United States House of Representatives.

“(3) Within seven months from , the Secretary shall publish proposed regulations in the Federal Register for the purpose of receiving comments from tribes and other interested parties.

“(4) Within ten months from , the Secretary shall promulgate regulations to implement the provisions of such Act.”

Pub. L. 103–437, § 10(c)(2)(B)Subsec. (c). , substituted “Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives” for “Committees on Interior and Insular Affairs of the United States Senate and House of Representatives”.

Pub. L. 103–413, § 105(2)Subsecs. (d), (e). , added subsecs. (d) and (e).

Pub. L. 101–6441990—Subsec. (c). inserted “, with the participation of Indian tribes and tribal organizations,” after “authorized”.

Pub. L. 100–472, § 207(a)1988—Subsec. (a). , substituted “Health and Human Services” for “Health, Education, and Welfare”, and inserted proviso relating to promulgation of Federal requirements for self-determination contracts as regulations.

Pub. L. 100–472, § 207(b)Subsec. (b). , amended subsec. (b) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (b) read as follows:

“(1) Within six months from , the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall each to the extent practicable, consult with national and regional Indian organizations to consider and formulate appropriate rules and regulations to implement the provisions of this chapter.

“(2) Within seven months from , the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall each present the proposed rules and regulations to the Committees on Interior and Insular Affairs of the United States Senate and House of Representatives.

“(3) Within eight months from , the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall publish proposed rules and regulations in the Federal Register for the purpose of receiving comments from interested parties.

“(4) Within ten months from , the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall promulgate rules and regulations to implement the provisions of this chapter.”

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name

section 509(b) of Pub. L. 96–88section 3508(b) of Title 20“Secretary of Health and Human Services” substituted for “Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare” in subsec. (c), pursuant to , which is classified to , Education.

Effective Date and Construction of 1996 Amendment

Pub. L. 104–287, § 6(e)110 Stat. 3399

section 10(c)(2)(A) of the Act of November 2, 1994Public Law 103–437108 Stat. 458925 U.S.C. 450k(b)25 U.S.C. 5328(b)Public Law 103–413108 Stat. 4269section 10(c)(2)(A) of the Act of November 2, 1994Public Law 103–437108 Stat. 4589“Effective , (, ) [amending this section], is repealed and section 107(b) of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act () [now ], as amended by section 105(1) of the Indian Self-Determination Act (, ), is revived and shall read as if (, ), had not been enacted.”
, , , provided that: