US Code

Public Law 119-73 (01/23/2026)

25 U.S.C. § 5384

Compacts

(a)

Compact required

The Secretary shall negotiate and enter into a written compact with each Indian tribe participating in self-governance in a manner consistent with the Federal Government’s trust responsibility, treaty obligations, and the government-to-government relationship between Indian tribes and the United States.

(b)

Contents

Each compact required under subsection (a) of this section shall set forth the general terms of the government-to-government relationship between the Indian tribe and the Secretary, including such terms as the parties intend shall control year after year. Such compacts may only be amended by mutual agreement of the parties.

(c)

Existing compacts

1
1 See References in Text note below.
An Indian tribe participating in the Tribal Self-Governance Demonstration Project under title III  on , shall have the option at any time after , to—
(1)
retain the Tribal Self-Governance Demonstration Project compact of that Indian tribe (in whole or in part) to the extent that the provisions of that funding agreement are not directly contrary to any express provision of this subchapter; or
(2)
instead of retaining a compact or portion thereof under paragraph (1), negotiate a new compact in a manner consistent with the requirements of this subchapter.
(d)

Term and effective date

The effective date of a compact shall be the date of the approval and execution by the Indian tribe or another date agreed upon by the parties, and shall remain in effect for so long as permitted by Federal law or until terminated by mutual written agreement, retrocession, or reassumption.

Pub. L. 93–638, title V, § 504Pub. L. 106–260, § 4114 Stat. 715(, as added , , .)

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Pub. L. 93–638Pub. L. 100–472, title II, § 209102 Stat. 2296section 450f of this titlePub. L. 106–260, § 10114 Stat. 734Title III, referred to in subsec. (c), means title III of , as added by , , , and amended, which was set out as a note under former prior to repeal by , , .

Codification

section 458aaa–3 of this titleSection was formerly classified to prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.