Allowance of deduction
In general
Limitation based on taxable income
In general
Reduction
Foreign-derived deduction eligible income
Foreign-derived deduction eligible income
Rules relating to foreign use property or services
Foreign use
The term “foreign use” means any use, consumption, or disposition which is not within the United States.
Property or services provided to domestic intermediaries
Property
If a taxpayer sells property to another person (other than a related party) for further manufacture or other modification within the United States, such property shall not be treated as sold for a foreign use even if such other person subsequently uses such property for a foreign use.
Services
If a taxpayer provides services to another person (other than a related party) located within the United States, such services shall not be treated as described in paragraph (1)(B) even if such other person uses such services in providing services which are so described.
Special rules with respect to related party transactions
Sales to related parties
Service provided to related parties
1
Related party
Sold
For purposes of this subsection (other than paragraph (3)(A)(i)(VII)), the terms “sold”, “sells”, and “sale” shall include any lease, license, exchange, or other disposition.
Deduction eligible income
In general
Domestic oil and gas extraction income
For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term “domestic oil and gas extraction income” means income described in section 907(c)(1), determined by substituting “within the United States” for “without the United States”.
Regulations
The Secretary shall prescribe such regulations or other guidance as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the provisions of this section.
Pub. L. 115–97, title I, § 14202(a)131 Stat. 2213Pub. L. 119–21, title VII139 Stat. 204–206(Added , , ; amended , §§ 70321(a), 70322(a)(1), (2), (b)(1), 70323(a)(3)(A)(i), (ii), (b)(1)–(2)(C)(i), , .)
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
Pub. L. 91–518, title IX, § 901(a)84 Stat. 1341Pub. L. 93–496, § 1288 Stat. 1531Pub. L. 94–455, title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A)90 Stat. 1834Pub. L. 95–473, § 2(a)(2)(C)92 Stat. 1464Pub. L. 96–454, § 3(b)(1)94 Stat. 2012Pub. L. 97–261, § 6(d)(3)96 Stat. 1107Pub. L. 99–521, § 4(3)100 Stat. 2993Pub. L. 101–508, title XI, § 11801(a)(15)104 Stat. 1388–520A prior section 250, added , , ; amended , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , , related to certain payments to National Railroad Passenger Corporation, prior to repeal by , , .
Amendments
Pub. L. 119–21, § 70323(b)(2)(C)(i)2025—, substituted “Foreign-derived deduction eligible” for “Foreign-derived intangible” in section catchline.
Pub. L. 119–21, § 70323(a)(3)(A)(ii), substituted “net CFC tested income” for “global intangible low-taxed income” in section catchline.
Pub. L. 119–21, § 70323(b)(1)Subsec. (a)(1)(A). , substituted “foreign-derived deduction eligible income” for “foreign-derived intangible income”.
Pub. L. 119–21, § 70321(a)(1), substituted “33.34 percent” for “37.5 percent”.
Pub. L. 119–21, § 70321(a)(2)Subsec. (a)(1)(B). , substituted “40 percent” for “50 percent” in introductory provisions.
Pub. L. 119–21, § 70323(a)(3)(A)(i)Subsec. (a)(1)(B)(i). , substituted “net CFC tested income” for “global intangible low-taxed income”.
Pub. L. 119–21, § 70323(b)(2)(A)Subsec. (a)(2). , substituted “foreign-derived deduction eligible income” for “foreign-derived intangible income” in cl. (i) and concluding provisions.
Pub. L. 119–21, § 70323(a)(3)(A)(i), substituted “net CFC tested income” for “global intangible low-taxed income” in cl. (i) and concluding provisions.
Pub. L. 119–21, § 70321(a)(3)Subsec. (a)(3). , struck out par. (3). Text read as follows: “In the case of any taxable year beginning after , paragraph (1) shall be applied by substituting—
“(A) ‘21.875 percent’ for ‘37.5 percent’ in subparagraph (A), and
“(B) ‘37.5 percent’ for ‘50 percent’ in subparagraph (B).”
Pub. L. 119–21, § 70323(b)(2)(B)(iv)Subsec. (b). , substituted “deduction eligible” for “intangible” in heading.
Pub. L. 119–21, § 70323(b)(2)(B), struck out pars. (1) and (2), redesignated former pars. (4) and (5) as (1) and (2), respectively, and substituted “paragraph (1)(B)” for “paragraph (4)(B)” in par. (2)(B)(ii). Prior to amendment, pars. (1) and (2) defined “foreign-derived intangible income” for purposes of this section and “deemed intangible income” and “deemed tangible income return” for purposes of subsec. (b), respectively.
Pub. L. 119–21, § 70323(a)(3)(A)(i)Subsec. (b)(3)(A)(i)(II). , substituted “net CFC tested income” for “global intangible low-taxed income”.
Pub. L. 119–21, § 70322(a)(1)Subsec. (b)(3)(A)(i)(VII). , added subcl. (VII).
Pub. L. 119–21, § 70322(b)(1)Subsec. (b)(3)(A)(ii). , amended cl. (ii) generally. Prior to amendment, cl. (ii) read as follows: “the deductions (including taxes) properly allocable to such gross income.”
Pub. L. 119–21, § 70322(a)(2)Subsec. (b)(5)(E). , inserted “(other than paragraph (3)(A)(i)(VII))” after “For purposes of this subsection”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2025 Amendment
Pub. L. 119–21, title VII, § 70321(b)139 Stat. 204
Pub. L. 119–21, title VII, § 70322(a)(3)139 Stat. 204
Pub. L. 119–21, title VII, § 70322(b)(2)139 Stat. 205
Pub. L. 119–21section 70323(c) of Pub. L. 119–21section 172 of this titleAmendment by section 70323(a)(3)(A)(i), (ii), (b)(1)–(2)(C)(i) of applicable to taxable years beginning after , see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date
section 14202(c) of Pub. L. 115–97section 172 of this titleSection applicable to taxable years beginning after , see , set out as an Effective Date of 2017 Amendment note under .