Public Law 119-73 (01/23/2026)

26 U.S.C. § 331

Gain or loss to shareholder in corporate liquidations

(a)

Distributions in complete liquidation treated as exchanges

Amounts received by a shareholder in a distribution in complete liquidation of a corporation shall be treated as in full payment in exchange for the stock.

(b)

Nonapplication of section 301

Section 301 (relating to effects on shareholder of distributions of property) shall not apply to any distribution of property (other than a distribution referred to in paragraph (2)(B) of section 316(b)) in complete liquidation.

(c)

Cross reference

For general rule for determination of the amount of gain or loss recognized, see section 1001.

Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 73668A Stat. 101Pub. L. 88–272, title II, § 225(f)(2)78 Stat. 88Pub. L. 94–455, title XIX, § 1901(b)(28)(A)90 Stat. 1799Pub. L. 97–248, title II, § 222(a)96 Stat. 478Pub. L. 115–141, div. U, title IV, § 401(a)(63)132 Stat. 1187(, ; , , ; , , ; , (e)(1)(B), , , 480; , , .)

Editorial Notes

Amendments

Pub. L. 115–1412018— substituted “shareholder” for “shareholders” in section catchline.

Pub. L. 97–248, § 222(a)1982—Subsec. (a). , substituted provisions that amounts received by a shareholder in a distribution in complete liquidation of a corporation shall be treated as in full payment in exchange for the stock for provisions that, in complete liquidations, amounts distributed shall be treated as in full payment in exchange for the stock, while amounts distributed in partial liquidation shall be treated as in part or full payment in exchange for the stock.

Pub. L. 97–248, § 222(e)(1)(B)Subsec. (b). , struck out “partial or” before “complete liquidation”.

Pub. L. 94–4551976—Subsec. (c). substituted “reference” for “references” in heading and struck out cross reference relating to general rule for determination of the amount of gain or loss to the distributee and substituted “section 1001” for “section 1002”.

Pub. L. 88–2721964—Subsec. (b). inserted “(other than a distribution referred to in paragraph (2)(B) of section 316(b))”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1982 Amendment

Pub. L. 97–248section 222(f) of Pub. L. 97–248section 302 of this titleAmendment by applicable to distributions after , with exceptions for certain partial liquidations, see , set out as a note under .

Effective Date of 1976 Amendment

Pub. L. 94–455section 1901(d) of Pub. L. 94–455section 2 of this titleAmendment by effective for taxable years beginning after , see , set out as a note under .

Effective Date of 1964 Amendment

Pub. L. 88–272lPub. L. 88–272section 316 of this titleAmendment by applicable to distribution made in any taxable year of the distributing corporation beginning after , see section 225() of , set out as a note under .

Liquidations Before

Pub. L. 88–272, title II, § 225(h)78 Stat. 90section 225 of Pub. L. 88–272section 332 of this title, , , provided that in the case of corporations referred to in former subsec. (g)(3) of this section the amendments made by do not apply if there is a complete liquidation of such corporation and if the distribution of all the property under such liquidation occurs before , except for certain liquidations to which applies.