Reduction in amount allowed as foreign tax under section 901
Combined foreign oil and gas income; foreign oil and gas taxes
Combined foreign oil and gas income
Foreign oil and gas taxes
Foreign income definitions and special rules
Foreign oil and gas extraction income
Foreign oil related income
Dividends, interest, partnership distribution, etc.
Recapture of foreign oil and gas losses by recharacterizing later combined foreign oil and gas income
In general
Reduction for pre-2009 foreign oil extraction losses
Reduction for post-2008 foreign oil and gas losses
Foreign oil and gas loss defined
In general
Net operating loss deduction not taken into account
For purposes of clause (i), the net operating loss deduction allowable for the taxable year under section 172(a) shall not be taken into account.
Expropriation and casualty losses not taken into account
Foreign oil extraction loss
For purposes of subparagraph (B)(ii)(I), foreign oil extraction losses shall be determined under this paragraph as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of the Energy Improvement and Extension Act of 2008.
Oil and gas extraction taxes
The term “oil and gas extraction taxes” means any income, war profits, and excess profits tax paid or accrued (or deemed to have been paid under section 960) during the taxable year with respect to foreign oil and gas extraction income (determined without regard to paragraph (4)) or loss which would be taken into account for purposes of section 901 without regard to this section.
Disregard of certain posted prices, etc.
For purposes of this chapter, in determining the amount of taxable income in the case of foreign oil and gas extraction income, if the oil or gas is disposed of, or is acquired other than from the government of a foreign country, at a posted price (or other pricing arrangement) which differs from the fair market value for such oil or gas, such fair market value shall be used in lieu of such posted price (or other pricing arrangement).
Pub. L. 101–508, title XI, § 11801(a)(32)104 Stat. 1388–521 Repealed. , , ]
Carryback and carryover of disallowed credits
In general
If the amount of the foreign oil and gas taxes paid or accrued during any taxable year exceeds the limitation provided by subsection (a) for such taxable year (hereinafter in this subsection referred to as the “unused credit year”), such excess shall be deemed to be foreign oil and gas taxes paid or accrued in the first preceding taxable year and in any of the first 10 succeeding taxable years, in that order and to the extent not deemed tax paid or accrued in a prior taxable year by reason of the limitation imposed by paragraph (2). Such amount deemed paid or accrued in any taxable year may be availed of only as a tax credit and not as a deduction and only if the taxpayer for such year chooses to have the benefits of this subpart as to taxes paid or accrued for that year to foreign countries or possessions.
Limitation
Special rules
Transition rules for pre-2009 and 2009 disallowed credits
Pre-2009 credits
In the case of any unused credit year beginning before , this subsection, as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of the Energy Improvement and Extension Act of 2008, shall apply to unused oil and gas extraction taxes carried from such unused credit year to a taxable year beginning after .
2009 credits
In the case of any unused credit year beginning in 2009, the amendments made to this subsection by the Energy Improvement and Extension Act of 2008 shall be treated as being in effect for any preceding year beginning before , solely for purposes of determining how much of the unused foreign oil and gas taxes for such unused credit year may be deemed paid or accrued in such preceding year.
Pub. L. 94–12, title VI, § 601(a)89 Stat. 54Pub. L. 94–455, title X90 Stat. 1623Pub. L. 95–600, title III, § 301(b)(14)92 Stat. 2822Pub. L. 97–248, title II, § 211(a)96 Stat. 448–450Pub. L. 100–647, title I, § 1012(g)(6)102 Stat. 3501Pub. L. 101–508, title XI, § 11801(a)(32)104 Stat. 1388–521Pub. L. 103–66, title XIII, § 13235(a)(1)107 Stat. 504Pub. L. 104–188, title I, § 1704(t)(36)110 Stat. 1889Pub. L. 108–357, title IV, § 417(b)118 Stat. 1512Pub. L. 110–343, div. B, title IV, § 402(a)122 Stat. 3852Pub. L. 113–295, div. A, title II, § 210(e)128 Stat. 4031Pub. L. 115–97, title I, § 14301(c)(24)131 Stat. 2223Pub. L. 115–141, div. U, title IV, § 401(a)(158)132 Stat. 1191(Added , , ; amended , §§ 1031(b)(6), 1032(b), 1035(a), (b), (d)(1), (2), 1052(c)(4), , , 1626, 1630–1632, 1648; , title VII, § 701(u)(8)(A), (B), , , 2916; –(c)(1), (d), , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; –(c), , , 3854; , , ; –(27), , , 2224; , (159), , .)
Editorial Notes
References in Text
Pub. L. 110–343The date of the enactment of the Energy Improvement and Extension Act of 2008, referred to in subsecs. (c)(4)(B)(ii)(II), (D)(iv) and (f)(4)(A), is the date of enactment of div. B of , which was approved .
Pub. L. 101–508, title XI, § 11811(b)(1)104 Stat. 1388–532Section 172(h), referred to in subsec. (c)(4)(D)(iii)(I), was repealed by , , .
Pub. L. 101–508, title XIThe date of the enactment of the Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1990, referred to in subsec. (c)(4)(D)(iii)(I), is the date of enactment of , which was approved .
Pub. L. 110–343122 Stat. 3807The Energy Improvement and Extension Act of 2008, referred to in subsec. (f)(4)(B), is div. B of , , . For the amendments made to subsec. (f) of this section by the Act, see 2008 Amendment notes below.
Amendments
Pub. L. 115–141, § 401(a)(158)2018—Subsec. (c)(3)(C). , substituted comma for period at end.
Pub. L. 115–141, § 401(a)(159)Subsec. (f)(1). , substituted “years,” for “year,”.
Pub. L. 115–97, § 14301(c)(24)2017—Subsec. (b)(2)(B). , struck out “902 or” after “under section”.
Pub. L. 115–97, § 14301(c)(25)(A)Subsec. (c)(3)(A). , added subpar. (A) and struck out former subpar. (A) which read as follows: “dividends and interest from a foreign corporation in respect of which taxes are deemed paid by the taxpayer under section 902,”.
Pub. L. 115–97, § 14301(c)(25)(B)Subsec. (c)(3)(B). , substituted “section 960” for “section 960(a)”.
Pub. L. 115–97, § 14301(c)(26)Subsec. (c)(5). , struck out “902 or” after “under section”.
Pub. L. 115–97, § 14301(c)(27)Subsec. (f)(2)(B)(i). , struck out “902 or” after “under section”.
Pub. L. 113–2952014—Subsec. (f)(4)(A). substituted “this subsection, as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of the Energy Improvement and Extension Act of 2008, shall apply to unused oil and gas extraction taxes carried from such unused credit year to a taxable year beginning after .” for “this subsection shall be applied to any unused oil and gas extraction taxes carried from such unused credit year to a year beginning after —
“(i) by substituting ‘oil and gas extraction taxes’ for ‘foreign oil and gas taxes’ each place it appears in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), and
“(ii) by computing, for purposes of paragraph (2)(A), the limitation under subparagraph (A) for the year to which such taxes are carried by substituting ‘foreign oil and gas extraction income’ for ‘foreign oil and gas income’ in subsection (a).”
Pub. L. 110–343, § 402(a)2008—Subsecs. (a), (b). , amended subsecs. (a) and (b) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (a) related to reduction in amount of oil and gas extraction taxes paid or accrued for purposes of section 901 and subsec. (b) excepted certain amounts of foreign oil related income taxes paid or accrued to any foreign country from the definition of “income, war profits, and excess profits taxes”.
Pub. L. 110–343, § 402(b)Subsec. (c)(4). , amended par. (4) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (4) provided for recapture of foreign oil and gas extraction losses by recharacterizing later extraction income.
Pub. L. 110–343, § 402(c)(1)Subsec. (f). , substituted “foreign oil and gas taxes” for “oil and gas extraction taxes” wherever appearing.
Pub. L. 110–343, § 402(c)(2)Subsec. (f)(4). , added par. (4).
Pub. L. 108–357, § 417(b)(3)2004—Subsec. (f)(1). , struck out at end “For purposes of this subsection, the terms ‘second preceding taxable year’, and ‘first preceding taxable year’ do not include any taxable year ending before .”
Pub. L. 108–357, § 417(b)(2), substituted “and in any of the first 10” for “, and in the first, second, third, fourth, or fifth”.
Pub. L. 108–357, § 417(b)(1), struck out “in the second preceding taxable year,” before “in the first preceding taxable year”.
Pub. L. 104–1881996—Subsec. (c)(4)(B)(iii)(I). inserted “(as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of the Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1990)” after “section 172(h)”.
Pub. L. 103–661993—Subsec. (c)(1), (2). inserted concluding provisions.
Pub. L. 101–508, § 11801(a)(32)1990—Subsec. (e). , struck out subsec. (e) which read as follows:
Credits arising in taxable years beginning before “(1) .—The amount of taxes paid or accrued in any taxable year beginning before (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as the ‘excess credit year’) which under section 904(c) or 907(f) may be deemed paid or accrued in a taxable year beginning after , shall not exceed the amount which could have been deemed paid or accrued if sections 907(b), 907(f), and 904(f)(4) (as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982) remained in effect for taxable years beginning after .
Carryback of credits arising in taxable years beginning after “(2) .—The amount of the taxes paid or accrued in a taxable year beginning after , which may be deemed paid or accrued under section 904(c) or 907(f) in a taxable year beginning before , shall not exceed the amount which could have been deemed paid or accrued if sections 907(b), 907(f), and 904(f)(4) (as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982) remained in effect for taxable years beginning after .”
Pub. L. 101–508, § 11801(a)(32)Subsec. (f)(3)(C). , struck out subpar. (C) which read as follows: “For purposes of determining the amount of the unused oil and gas extraction taxes which under paragraph (1) may be deemed paid or accrued in any taxable year ending before , subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2) shall be applied as if the amendment made by section 1035(a) of the Tax Reform Act of 1976 applied to such taxable year.”
Pub. L. 100–647, § 1012(g)(6)(B)1988—Subsec. (c)(3). , struck out “and dividends described in subparagraph (B)” after “described in subparagraph (A)” in closing provisions.
Pub. L. 100–647, § 1012(g)(6)(A)Subsec. (c)(3)(B) to (D). , redesignated subpars. (C) and (D) as (B) and (C), respectively, and struck out former subpar. (B) which read as follows: “dividends from a domestic corporation which are treated under section 861(a)(2)(A) as income from sources without the United States,”.
Pub. L. 97–248, § 211(c)(1)1982—Subsec. (b). , added subsec. (b). Former subsec. (b), which had provided that section 904 be applied separately with respect to foreign oil related income and other taxable income, was struck out.
Pub. L. 97–248, § 211(b)Subsec. (c)(2). , in subpar. (A) substituted “the processing of minerals extracted (by the taxpayer or by any other person) from oil or gas wells into their primary products” for “the extraction (by the taxpayer or any other person) of minerals from oil or gas wells”, deleted subpar. (B) which had provided that foreign oil related income meant the taxable income derived from sources outside the United States and its possessions from the processing of minerals from oil or gas wells into their primary products, redesignated subpar. (C) as (B), redesignated subpar. (D) as (C) and in subpar. (C) as so redesignated struck out “or” at the end, redesignated subpar. (E) as (D) and in subpar. (D) as so redesignated substituted “disposition” for “sale or exchange”, and “or (C), or” for “(C), or (D)”, struck out the period at the end, and added subpar. (E).
Pub. L. 97–248, § 211(a)Subsec. (c)(4). , substituted provisions regarding the recapture of foreign oil and gas extraction losses by recharacterization of later extraction income for provisions that if, for any foreign country for any taxable year, the taxpayer would have had a net operating loss if only items from sources within such country (including deductions properly apportioned or allocated thereto) which related to the extraction of minerals from oil or gas wells had been taken into account, such items would not be taken into account in computing foreign oil and gas extraction income for such year, but would be taken into account in computing foreign oil related income for such year.
Pub. L. 97–248, § 211(d)(1)Subsec. (e). , substituted rules regarding credits arising in taxable years beginning before , for rules regarding taxable years ending after , in par. (1), and in par. (2) substituted rules regarding carryback of credits arising in taxable years beginning after , for rules regarding taxable years ending after .
Pub. L. 97–248, § 211(d)(2)(A)Subsec. (f)(1). , substituted “such excess” for “so much of such excess as does not exceed 2 percent of foreign oil and gas extraction income for such taxable year” in first sentence, and struck out former provision that had directed that the above substitution be made regarding taxes deemed paid or accrued in any taxable year which ended in 1975, 1976, or 1977.
Pub. L. 97–248, § 211(d)(2)(B)(i)Subsec. (f)(2)(B). , substituted “provided by section 904 for such taxable year” for “provided by section 904 on taxes paid or accrued with respect to foreign oil-related income for such taxable year” in the introductory provisions, and in cl. (i) substituted “the United States during such taxable year” for “the United States with respect to such income during such taxable year”.
Pub. L. 97–248, § 211(d)(2)(B)(ii)Subsec. (f)(3)(A). , substituted “section 904(c)” for “section 904(c) with respect to oil-related income”.
Pub. L. 97–248, § 211(d)(2)(B)(iii)Subsec. (f)(3)(B). , struck out “oil-related” after “determining the amount of”.
Pub. L. 95–6001978—Subsec. (a)(2). , §§ 301(b)(14), 701(u)(8)(A), designated existing provisions as subpar. (A), inserted applicability to corporations and generally reworked applicable formula, and added subpar. (B).
Pub. L. 95–600, § 701(u)(8)(B)Subsec. (b). , substituted provisions relating to applicability of section 904 separately to foreign oil related income and other taxable income for provisions relating to applicability of section 904 to corporations and other taxpayers.
Pub. L. 94–455, § 1035(a)1976—Subsec. (a). , substituted “oil and gas extraction taxes” for “income, war profits, and excess profits taxes” after “the amount of any” and, in par. (2), substituted “the percentage which is the sum of the normal tax rate and the surtax rate for the taxable year specified in section 11” for provisions giving the percentage multiplier for years ending 1975, 1976, and after 1976.
Pub. L. 94–455Subsec. (b). , §§ 1032(b)(1), 1035(b), inserted provisions making a distinction between corporations and other taxpayers and rules applicable to each and, as amended, struck out provision requiring the overall limitation, rather than the per-country limitation, be applied in the case of a corporation to foreign oil-related income and, a taxpayer other than a corporation, to foreign oil and gas extraction income.
Pub. L. 94–455, § 1035(d)(2)Subsec. (c)(5). , added par. (5).
Pub. L. 94–455, § 1031(b)(6)(A)Subsec. (e)(1). , substituted “(d) and (e) of section 904 (as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of the Tax Reform Act of 1976)” for “(d) and (e) of section 904” after “In applying subsections”.
Pub. L. 94–455, § 1031(b)(6)Subsec. (e)(2). , substituted “(d) and (e) of section 904 (as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of the Tax Reform Act of 1976)” for “(d) and (e) of section 904” after “In applying subsections”, “section 904(a)(1) (as so in effect)” for “section 904(a)(1)” after “provided by section” and, in subpar. (A), “section 904(e)(2) (as so in effect)” for “section 904(e)(2)” after “sentence of section”.
Pub. L. 94–455Subsec. (f). , §§ 1032(b)(2), 1035(d)(1), added subsec. (f). Former subsec. (f), relating to recapture of foreign oil related loss, was struck out.
Pub. L. 94–455Subsec. (g). , §§ 1032(b)(2), 1035(d)(1), 1052(c)(4), struck out subsec. (g) relating to Western Hemisphere trade corporations which are members of an affiliated group.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2017 Amendment
Pub. L. 115–97section 14301(d) of Pub. L. 115–97section 78 of this titleAmendment by applicable to taxable years of foreign corporations beginning after , and to taxable years of United States shareholders in which or with which such taxable years of foreign corporations end, see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date of 2014 Amendment
Pub. L. 113–295Pub. L. 110–343, div. Bsection 210(h) of Pub. L. 113–295section 45 of this titleAmendment by effective as if included in the provisions of the Energy Improvement and Extension Act of 2008, , to which such amendment relates, see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date of 2008 Amendment
Pub. L. 110–343, div. B, title IV, § 402(e)122 Stat. 3854
Effective Date of 2004 Amendment
section 417(b)(1) of Pub. L. 108–357section 417(b)(2) of Pub. L. 108–357section 417(c) of Pub. L. 108–357section 904 of this titleAmendment by applicable to excess foreign taxes arising in taxable years beginning after , and amendment by applicable to excess foreign taxes which may be carried to any taxable year ending after , see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date of 1993 Amendment
Pub. L. 103–66section 13235(c) of Pub. L. 103–66section 904 of this titleAmendment by applicable to taxable years beginning after , see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
Pub. L. 100–647Pub. L. 99–514section 1019(a) of Pub. L. 100–647section 1 of this titleAmendment by effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provision of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, , to which such amendment relates, see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date of 1982 Amendment
Pub. L. 97–248, title II, § 211(e)96 Stat. 450Pub. L. 97–448, title III, § 306(a)(5)96 Stat. 2401Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title VII, § 712(e)98 Stat. 947
In general .—
Retention of old sections 907 and 904(4) where taxpayer had separate basket foreign loss.— (b)(f)
In general.—
Definitions.—
Effective Date of 1978 Amendment
section 301(b)(14) of Pub. L. 95–600section 301(c) of Pub. L. 95–600section 11 of this titleAmendment by applicable to taxable years beginning after , see , set out as a note under .
Pub. L. 95–600, title VII, § 701(u)(8)(D)92 Stat. 2916Pub. L. 99–514, § 2100 Stat. 2095
Effective Date of 1976 Amendment
section 1031(b)(6)(A) of Pub. L. 94–455section 1031(c) of Pub. L. 94–455section 904 of this titleAmendment by applicable to taxable years beginning after , with exceptions for certain mining operations, income from possessions, and carryback and carryover in the case of mining operations and income from a possession, see , set out as a note under .
section 1032(b)(1) of Pub. L. 94–455section 1032(b)(2) of Pub. L. 94–455section 1032(c) of Pub. L. 94–455section 904 of this titleAmendment by applicable to taxable years beginning after , and amendment by applicable to losses sustained in taxable years beginning after , see , set out as a note under .
Pub. L. 94–455, title X, § 1035(e)90 Stat. 1633Pub. L. 99–514, § 2100 Stat. 2095
section 1052(c)(4) of Pub. L. 94–455section 1052(d) of Pub. L. 94–455section 170 of this titleAmendment by effective with respect to taxable years beginning after , see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date
Pub. L. 94–12, title VI, § 601(d)89 Stat. 58
Savings Provision
Pub. L. 101–508section 11821(b) of Pub. L. 101–508section 45K of this titleFor provisions that nothing in amendment by be construed to affect treatment of certain transactions occurring, property acquired, or items of income, loss, deduction, or credit taken into account prior to , for purposes of determining liability for tax for periods ending after , see , set out as a note under .
Tax Credit for Production-Sharing Contracts
Pub. L. 94–455, title X, § 1035(c)90 Stat. 1631Pub. L. 95–600, title VII92 Stat. 2916Pub. L. 99–514, § 2100 Stat. 2095