US Code

Public Law 119-87 (04/30/2026)

28 U.S.C. § 2637

Exhaustion of administrative remedies

(a)
A civil action contesting the denial of a protest under section 515 of the Tariff Act of 1930 may be commenced in the Court of International Trade only if all liquidated duties, charges, or exactions have been paid at the time the action is commenced, except that a surety’s obligation to pay such liquidated duties, charges, or exactions is limited to the sum of any bond related to each entry included in the denied protest.
(b)
A civil action contesting the denial of a petition under section 516 of the Tariff Act of 1930 may be commenced in the Court of International Trade only by a person who has first exhausted the procedures set forth in such section.
(c)
section 1581(h) of this title A civil action described in may be commenced in the Court of International Trade prior to the exhaustion of administrative remedies if the person commencing the action makes the demonstration required by such section.
(d)
In any civil action not specified in this section, the Court of International Trade shall, where appropriate, require the exhaustion of administrative remedies.

Pub. L. 96–417, title III, § 30194 Stat. 1735 (Added , , .)

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 1515 of Title 19Section 515 of the Tariff Act of 1930, referred to in subsec. (a), is classified to , Customs Duties.

section 1516 of Title 19Section 516 of the Tariff Act of 1930, referred to in subsec. (b), is classified to .

Prior Provisions

June 25, 1948, ch. 646 62 Stat. 982 Pub. L. 91–271, title I, § 11884 Stat. 280 Pub. L. 96–39, title X, § 1001(b)(4)(E)93 Stat. 306 Pub. L. 96–417section 2641 of this titleA prior section 2637, acts , ; , , ; , , , related to witnesses and inspection of documents, prior to the general revision of this chapter by . See .

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

section 701(b)(1)(B) of Pub. L. 96–417section 251 of this titleSubsec. (c) of this section applicable with respect to civil actions commenced on or after , see , set out as an Effective Date of 1980 Amendment note under .