Group health plan coverage pursuant to medical child support orders
In general
Each group health plan shall provide benefits in accordance with the applicable requirements of any qualified medical child support order. A qualified medical child support order with respect to any participant or beneficiary shall be deemed to apply to each group health plan which has received such order, from which the participant or beneficiary is eligible to receive benefits, and with respect to which the requirements of paragraph (4) are met.
Definitions
Qualified medical child support order
Medical child support order
Alternate recipient
The term “alternate recipient” means any child of a participant who is recognized under a medical child support order as having a right to enrollment under a group health plan with respect to such participant.
Child
The term “child” includes any child adopted by, or placed for adoption with, a participant of a group health plan.
Information to be included in qualified order
Restriction on new types or forms of benefits
42 U.S.C. 1396g–11A medical child support order meets the requirements of this paragraph only if such order does not require a plan to provide any type or form of benefit, or any option, not otherwise provided under the plan, except to the extent necessary to meet the requirements of a law relating to medical child support described in section 1908 of the Social Security Act [] (as added by section 13822 of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993).
Procedural requirements
Timely notifications and determinations
Establishment of procedures for determining qualified status of orders
National Medical Support Notice deemed to be a qualified medical child support order
In general
If the plan administrator of a group health plan which is maintained by the employer of a noncustodial parent of a child or to which such an employer contributes receives an appropriately completed National Medical Support Notice promulgated pursuant to section 401(b) of the Child Support Performance and Incentive Act of 1998 in the case of such child, and the Notice meets the requirements of paragraphs (3) and (4), the Notice shall be deemed to be a qualified medical child support order in the case of such child.
Enrollment of child in plan
Rule of construction
Nothing in this subparagraph shall be construed as requiring a group health plan, upon receipt of a National Medical Support Notice, to provide benefits under the plan (or eligibility for such benefits) in addition to benefits (or eligibility for benefits) provided under the terms of the plan as of immediately before receipt of such Notice.
Actions taken by fiduciaries
If a plan fiduciary acts in accordance with part 4 of this subtitle in treating a medical child support order as being (or not being) a qualified medical child support order, then the plan’s obligation to the participant and each alternate recipient shall be discharged to the extent of any payment made pursuant to such act of the fiduciary.
Treatment of alternate recipients
Treatment as beneficiary generally
A person who is an alternate recipient under a qualified medical child support order shall be considered a beneficiary under the plan for purposes of any provision of this chapter.
Treatment as participant for purposes of reporting and disclosure requirements
A person who is an alternate recipient under any medical child support order shall be considered a participant under the plan for purposes of the reporting and disclosure requirements of part 1 of this subtitle.
Direct provision of benefits provided to alternate recipients
Any payment for benefits made by a group health plan pursuant to a medical child support order in reimbursement for expenses paid by an alternate recipient or an alternate recipient’s custodial parent or legal guardian shall be made to the alternate recipient or the alternate recipient’s custodial parent or legal guardian.
Payment to State official treated as satisfaction of plan’s obligation to make payment to alternate recipient
Payment of benefits by a group health plan to an official of a State or a political subdivision thereof whose name and address have been substituted for the address of an alternate recipient in a qualified medical child support order, pursuant to paragraph (3)(A), shall be treated, for purposes of this subchapter, as payment of benefits to the alternate recipient.
Rights of States with respect to group health plans where participants or beneficiaries thereunder are eligible for medicaid benefits
Compliance by plans with assignment of rights
42 U.S.C. 139642 U.S.C. 1396k(a)(1)(A)A group health plan shall provide that payment for benefits with respect to a participant under the plan will be made in accordance with any assignment of rights made by or on behalf of such participant or a beneficiary of the participant as required by a State plan for medical assistance approved under title XIX of the Social Security Act [ et seq.] pursuant to section 1912(a)(1)(A) of such Act [] (as in effect on ).
Enrollment and provision of benefits without regard to medicaid eligibility
42 U.S.C. 1396A group health plan shall provide that, in enrolling an individual as a participant or beneficiary or in determining or making any payments for benefits of an individual as a participant or beneficiary, the fact that the individual is eligible for or is provided medical assistance under a State plan for medical assistance approved under title XIX of the Social Security Act [ et seq.] will not be taken into account.
Acquisition by States of rights of third parties
42 U.S.C. 1396A group health plan shall provide that, to the extent that payment has been made under a State plan for medical assistance approved under title XIX of the Social Security Act [ et seq.] in any case in which a group health plan has a legal liability to make payment for items or services constituting such assistance, payment for benefits under the plan will be made in accordance with any State law which provides that the State has acquired the rights with respect to a participant to such payment for such items or services.
Group health plan coverage of dependent children in cases of adoption
Coverage effective upon placement for adoption
In any case in which a group health plan provides coverage for dependent children of participants or beneficiaries, such plan shall provide benefits to dependent children placed with participants or beneficiaries for adoption under the same terms and conditions as apply in the case of dependent children who are natural children of participants or beneficiaries under the plan, irrespective of whether the adoption has become final.
Restrictions based on preexisting conditions at time of placement for adoption prohibited
A group health plan may not restrict coverage under the plan of any dependent child adopted by a participant or beneficiary, or placed with a participant or beneficiary for adoption, solely on the basis of a preexisting condition of such child at the time that such child would otherwise become eligible for coverage under the plan, if the adoption or placement for adoption occurs while the participant or beneficiary is eligible for coverage under the plan.
Definitions
Child
The term “child” means, in connection with any adoption, or placement for adoption, of the child, an individual who has not attained age 18 as of the date of such adoption or placement for adoption.
Placement for adoption
The term “placement”, or being “placed”, for adoption, in connection with any placement for adoption of a child with any person, means the assumption and retention by such person of a legal obligation for total or partial support of such child in anticipation of adoption of such child. The child’s placement with such person terminates upon the termination of such legal obligation.
Continued coverage of costs of a pediatric vaccine under group health plans
42 U.S.C. 1396s(h)(6)2
Regulations
Any regulations prescribed under this section shall be prescribed by the Secretary of Labor, in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services.
Pub. L. 93–406, title I, § 609Pub. L. 103–66, title IV, § 4301(a)107 Stat. 371Pub. L. 104–193, title III, § 381(a)110 Stat. 2257Pub. L. 105–33, title V111 Stat. 647Pub. L. 105–200, title IV, § 401(d)112 Stat. 662(, as added , , ; amended , , ; , §§ 5611(a), (b), 5612(a), 5613(a), (b), , , 648; , (h)(2)(A)(iii), (B), (3)(A), , , 668.)
Editorial Notes
References in Text
section 401(b) of Pub. L. 105–200section 651 of Title 42Section 401(b) of the Child Support Performance and Incentive Act of 1998, referred to in subsec. (a)(5)(C)(i), is , which was formerly set out as a note under , The Public Health and Welfare.
Pub. L. 93–406section 1001 of this titleThis chapter, referred to in subsec. (a)(7)(A), was in the original “this Act”, meaning , known as the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. Titles I, III, and IV of such Act are classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.
act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 53149 Stat. 620section 1305 of Title 42The Social Security Act, referred to in subsec. (b), is , . Title XIX of the Act is classified generally to subchapter XIX (§ 1396 et seq.) of chapter 7 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see and Tables.
Amendments
Pub. L. 105–200, § 401(h)(2)(A)(iii)1998—Subsec. (a)(2)(B)(ii). , substituted “is made pursuant to” for “enforces”.
Pub. L. 105–200, § 401(h)(2)(B)Subsec. (a)(2)(D). , added subpar. (D).
Pub. L. 105–200, § 401(d)Subsec. (a)(5)(C). , added subpar. (C).
Pub. L. 105–200, § 401(h)(3)(A)Subsec. (a)(9). , substituted “the address of an alternate recipient” for “the name and address of an alternate recipient”.
Pub. L. 105–33, § 5613(b)1997—Subsec. (a)(1). , inserted at end “A qualified medical child support order with respect to any participant or beneficiary shall be deemed to apply to each group health plan which has received such order, from which the participant or beneficiary is eligible to receive benefits, and with respect to which the requirements of paragraph (4) are met.”
Pub. L. 105–33, § 5612(a)Subsec. (a)(2)(B). , inserted at end of concluding provisions “For purposes of this subparagraph, an administrative notice which is issued pursuant to an administrative process referred to in subclause (II) of the preceding sentence and which has the effect of an order described in clause (i) or (ii) of the preceding sentence shall be treated as such an order.”
Pub. L. 105–33, § 5611(a)Subsec. (a)(3)(A). , inserted at end “except that, to the extent provided in the order, the name and mailing address of an official of a State or a political subdivision thereof may be substituted for the mailing address of any such alternate recipient,”.
Pub. L. 105–33, § 5613(a)(1)Subsec. (a)(3)(B). , (2), struck out “by the plan” after “to be provided” and inserted “and” at end.
Pub. L. 105–33, § 5613(a)(3)Subsec. (a)(3)(C). , substituted a period for “, and” at end.
Pub. L. 105–33, § 5613(a)(4)Subsec. (a)(3)(D). , struck out subpar. (D) which read as follows: “each plan to which such order applies.”
Pub. L. 105–33, § 5611(b)Subsec. (a)(9). , added par. (9).
Pub. L. 104–1931996—Subsec. (a)(2)(B). substituted “which—” for “issued by a court of competent jurisdiction which—” in introductory provisions, substituted a comma for a period at end of cl. (ii), and inserted concluding provisions after cl. (ii).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1998 Amendment
section 401(h)(2)(A)(iii) of Pub. L. 105–200Pub. L. 103–66section 401(h)(2)(C) of Pub. L. 105–200section 1144 of this titleAmendment by effective as if included in the enactment of section 4301(c)(4)(A) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993, , see , set out as a note under .
Pub. L. 105–200, title IV, § 401(h)(3)(B)112 Stat. 668
Effective Date of 1997 Amendment
Pub. L. 105–33, title V, § 5611(c)111 Stat. 647
Pub. L. 105–33, title V, § 5612(b)111 Stat. 647
Pub. L. 105–33, title V, § 5613(c)111 Stat. 648
Effective Date of 1996 Amendment
Pub. L. 104–193, title III, § 381(b)110 Stat. 2257
In general .—
Plan amendments not required until .—
Pub. L. 104–193Pub. L. 104–193section 654 of Title 42[For provisions relating to effective date of title III of , see section 395(a)–(c) of , set out as a note under , The Public Health and Welfare.]
National Medical Support Notices for Health Plans; Qualified Medical Child Support Orders
Pub. L. 105–200, title IV, § 401(e)112 Stat. 663–668Pub. L. 109–171, title VII, § 7307(a)(2)(B)120 Stat. 146
National Medical Support Notices for State or Local Governmental Group Health Plans.—
In general .—
Enrollment of child in plan .—
Rule of construction .—
Definitions .—
State or local governmental group health plan .—
Alternate recipient .—
Group health plan .—
State .—
Other terms .—
Effective date .—
Qualified Medical Child Support Orders and National Medical Support Notices for Church Plans.—
In general .—
Definitions .—
Church group health plan .—
Qualified medical child support order .—
Medical child support order .—
Alternate recipient .—
Group health plan .—
State .—
Other terms .—
Information to be included in qualified order .—
Restriction on new types or forms of benefits .—
Procedural requirements.—
Timely notifications and determinations .—
Establishment of procedures for determining qualified status of orders .—
National medical support notice deemed to be a qualified medical child support order.—
In general .—
Enrollment of child in plan .—
Rule of construction .—
Direct provision of benefits provided to alternate recipients .—
Payment to state official treated as satisfaction of plan’s obligation to make payment to alternate recipient .—
Effective date .—
Report and Recommendations Regarding the Enforcement of Qualified Medical Child Support Orders .—
Plan Amendments Not Required Until January 1, 1994
section 4301(d) of Pub. L. 103–66section 4301(d) of Pub. L. 103–66section 1021 of this titleFor provisions setting forth circumstances under which any amendment to a plan required to be made by an amendment made by shall not be required to be made before the first plan year beginning on or after , see , set out as an Effective Date of 1993 Amendment note under .