US Code

Public Law 119-88 (05/04/2026)

29 U.S.C. § 741

Vocational rehabilitation services grants

(a)

Governing bodies of Indian tribes; amount; non-Federal share

The Commissioner, in accordance with the provisions of this part, may make grants to the governing bodies of Indian tribes located on Federal and State reservations (and consortia of such governing bodies) to pay 90 percent of the costs of vocational rehabilitation services for American Indians who are individuals with disabilities residing on or near such reservations (referred to in this section as “eligible individuals”), consistent with such eligible individuals’ strengths, resources, priorities, concerns, abilities, capabilities, interests, and informed choice, so that such individuals may prepare for, and engage in, high-quality employment that will increase opportunities for economic self-sufficiency. The non-Federal share of such costs may be in cash or in kind, fairly valued, and the Commissioner may waive such non-Federal share requirement in order to carry out the purposes of this chapter.

(b)

Application; effective period; continuation of programs and services; separate service delivery systems

(1)
No grant may be made under this part for any fiscal year unless an application therefor has been submitted to and approved by the Commissioner. The Commissioner may not approve an application unless the application—
(A)
is made at such time, in such manner, and contains such information as the Commissioner may require;
(B)
contains assurances that the rehabilitation services provided under this part to American Indians who are individuals with disabilities residing on or near a reservation in a State shall be, to the maximum extent feasible, comparable to rehabilitation services provided under this subchapter to other individuals with disabilities residing in the State and that, where appropriate, may include services traditionally used by Indian tribes;
(C)
contains assurances that the application was developed in consultation with the designated State unit of the State; and
(D)
contains assurances that—
(i)
all decisions affecting eligibility for vocational rehabilitation services, the nature and scope of available vocational rehabilitation services and the provision of such services will, consistent with this subchapter, be made by a representative of the tribal vocational rehabilitation program funded through the grant; and
(ii)
such decisions will not be delegated to another agency or individual.
(2)
The provisions of sections 5305, 5306, 5307, and 5321(a) of title 25 shall be applicable to any application submitted under this part. For purposes of this paragraph, any reference in any such provision to the Secretary of Education or to the Secretary of the Interior shall be considered to be a reference to the Commissioner.
(3)
section 730(a)(1) of this title Any application approved under this part shall be effective for not more than 60 months, except as determined otherwise by the Commissioner pursuant to prescribed regulations. The State shall continue to provide vocational rehabilitation services under its State plan to American Indians residing on or near a reservation whenever such State includes any such American Indians in its State population under .
(4)
In making grants under this part, the Secretary shall give priority consideration to applications for the continuation of programs which have been funded under this part.
(5)
Nothing in this section may be construed to authorize a separate service delivery system for Indian residents of a State who reside in non-reservation areas.
(c)

Funds reserved for training and technical assistance

(1)
From the funds appropriated and made available to carry out this part for any fiscal year, beginning with fiscal year 2015, the Commissioner shall first reserve not less than 1.8 percent and not more than 2 percent of the funds to provide training and technical assistance to governing bodies described in subsection (a) for such fiscal year.
(2)
From the funds reserved under paragraph (1), the Commissioner shall make grants to, or enter into contracts or other cooperative agreements with, entities that have experience in the operation of vocational rehabilitation services programs under this section to provide such training and technical assistance with respect to developing, conducting, administering, and evaluating such programs.
(3)
The Commissioner shall conduct a survey of the governing bodies regarding training and technical assistance needs in order to determine funding priorities for such grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements.
(4)
To be eligible to receive a grant or enter into a contract or cooperative agreement under this section, such an entity shall submit an application to the Commissioner at such time, in such manner, and containing a proposal to provide such training and technical assistance, and containing such additional information as the Commissioner may require. The Commissioner shall provide for peer review of applications by panels that include persons who are not government employees and who have experience in the operation of vocational rehabilitation services programs under this section.
(d)

“Reservation” defined

43 U.S.C. 1601The term “reservation” includes Indian reservations, public domain Indian allotments, former Indian reservations in Oklahoma, and land held by incorporated Native groups, regional corporations, and village corporations under the provisions of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act [ et seq.].

Pub. L. 93–112, title I, § 121Pub. L. 105–220, title IV, § 404112 Stat. 1166 Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(f) [title VIII, § 402(b)(10)]112 Stat. 2681–337 Pub. L. 113–128, title IV, § 423128 Stat. 1659 (, as added , , ; amended , , , 2681–413; , , .)

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Pub. L. 92–20385 Stat. 688 section 1601 of Title 43The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, referred to in subsec. (d), is , , , which is classified generally to chapter 33 (§ 1601 et seq.) of Title 43, Public Lands. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.

Prior Provisions

Pub. L. 105–220Prior sections 741 to 744 and 750 were omitted in the general amendment of this subchapter by .

Pub. L. 93–112, title I, § 121Pub. L. 102–569, title I, § 134(a)106 Stat. 4392 Section 741, , as added , , , related to contents of strategic plans.

Pub. L. 93–112, title I, § 12187 Stat. 373 Pub. L. 93–516, title I, § 102(c)88 Stat. 1618 Pub. L. 93–651, title I, § 102(c)89 Stat. 2–3 Pub. L. 94–230, § 2(c)90 Stat. 211 Pub. L. 95–602, title I92 Stat. 2957 Pub. L. 98–221, title I, § 11498 Stat. 23 Pub. L. 99–506, title I, § 103(d)(2)(C)100 Stat. 1810 Pub. L. 100–630, title II, § 202(h)102 Stat. 3306 Pub. L. 102–52, § 2(b)(2)105 Stat. 260 Pub. L. 102–569Another prior section 741, , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , §§ 101(e)(2), 122(b), , , 2987; , , ; , title II, § 210, , , 1819; , , ; , , , related to payments to States for planning, preparing, and initiating special programs under approved State plans and payments for the costs of constructing facilities to be used in providing services under such State plans, prior to the general amendment of part C of former subchapter I of this chapter by .

Pub. L. 93–112, title I, § 122Pub. L. 102–569, title I, § 134(a)106 Stat. 4393 Section 742, , as added , , , related to process for developing strategic plans.

Pub. L. 93–112, title I, § 123Pub. L. 102–569, title I, § 134(a)106 Stat. 4393 Section 743, , as added , , , related to use of funds.

Pub. L. 93–112, title I, § 124Pub. L. 102–569, title I, § 134(a)106 Stat. 4395 Pub. L. 103–73, title I, § 107(h)107 Stat. 723 Section 744, , as added , , ; amended , , , related to allotments among States.

Pub. L. 93–112, title I, § 13087 Stat. 374 Pub. L. 93–516, title I, § 111(g)88 Stat. 1621 Pub. L. 93–651, title I, § 111(g)89 Stat. 2–6 Pub. L. 95–602, title I, § 10692 Stat. 2960 Pub. L. 99–506, title I, § 103(d)(2)(C)100 Stat. 1810 Pub. L. 100–630, title II, § 202(i)102 Stat. 3306 Pub. L. 102–569, title I, § 102(p)(11)106 Stat. 4357 Section 750, , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , title II, § 211, title X, § 1002(b)(1), , , 1819, 1844; , , ; , , , related to American Indian vocational rehabilitation services grants.

Amendments

Pub. L. 113–128, § 423(1)2014—Subsec. (a). , inserted “(referred to in this section as ‘eligible individuals’), consistent with such eligible individuals’ strengths, resources, priorities, concerns, abilities, capabilities, interests, and informed choice, so that such individuals may prepare for, and engage in, high-quality employment that will increase opportunities for economic self-sufficiency” after “on or near such reservations”.

Pub. L. 113–128, § 423(2)Subsec. (b)(1)(D). , added subpar. (D).

Pub. L. 113–128, § 423(3)Subsecs. (c), (d). , (4), added subsec. (c) and redesignated former subsec. (c) as (d).

Pub. L. 105–2771998— made technical amendment to section designation and catchline in original.