Public Law 119-73 (01/23/2026)

38 U.S.C. § 108

Seven-year absence presumption of death

(a)
No State law providing for presumption of death shall be applicable to claims for benefits under laws administered by the Secretary.
(b)
If evidence satisfactory to the Secretary is submitted establishing the continued and unexplained absence of any individual from that individual’s home and family for seven or more years, and establishing that after diligent search no evidence of that individual’s existence after the date of disappearance has been found or received, the death of such individual as of the date of the expiration of such period shall be considered as sufficiently proved.
(c)
section 1984 of this title Except in a suit brought pursuant to , the finding of death made by the Secretary shall be final and conclusive.

Pub. L. 85–85772 Stat. 1112Pub. L. 99–576, title VII, § 701(7)100 Stat. 3291Pub. L. 102–83105 Stat. 403–406(, , ; , , ; , §§ 4(a)(1), (b)(1), (2)(E), 5(c)(1), , .)

Editorial Notes

Amendments

Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(1)1991—Subsec. (a). , substituted “administered by the Secretary” for “administered by the Veterans’ Administration”.

Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1)Subsec. (b). , (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”.

Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1)Subsec. (c). , substituted “1984” for “784”.

Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”.

Pub. L. 99–5761986—Subsec. (b). substituted “that individual’s” for “his” in two places.