US Code

Public Law 119-102 (07/12/2026)

42 U.S.C. § 1395w–5

Public reporting of performance information

Section text and notes

(a)

In general

(1)

Development

42 U.S.C. 1395cc(j)42 U.S.C. 1395w–4Not later than , the Secretary shall develop a Physician Compare Internet website with information on physicians enrolled in the Medicare program under section 1866(j) of the Social Security Act () and other eligible professionals who participate in the Physician Quality Reporting Initiative under section 1848 of such Act ().

(2)

Plan

Not later than , and with respect to reporting periods that begin no earlier than , the Secretary shall also implement a plan for making publicly available through Physician Compare, consistent with subsection (c), information on physician performance that provides comparable information for the public on quality and patient experience measures with respect to physicians enrolled in the Medicare program under such section 1866(j). To the extent scientifically sound measures that are developed consistent with the requirements of this section are available, such information, to the extent practicable, shall include—
(A)
measures collected under the Physician Quality Reporting Initiative;
(B)
an assessment of patient health outcomes and the functional status of patients;
(C)
an assessment of the continuity and coordination of care and care transitions, including episodes of care and risk-adjusted resource use;
(D)
an assessment of efficiency;
(E)
an assessment of patient experience and patient, caregiver, and family engagement;
(F)
an assessment of the safety, effectiveness, and timeliness of care; and
(G)
other information as determined appropriate by the Secretary.
(b)

Other required considerations

In developing and implementing the plan described in subsection (a)(2), the Secretary shall, to the extent practicable, include—
(1)
processes to assure that data made public, either by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services or by other entities, is statistically valid and reliable, including risk adjustment mechanisms used by the Secretary;
(2)
processes by which a physician or other eligible professional whose performance on measures is being publicly reported has a reasonable opportunity, as determined by the Secretary, to review his or her individual results before they are made public;
(3)
processes by the Secretary to assure that the implementation of the plan and the data made available on Physician Compare provide a robust and accurate portrayal of a physician’s performance;
(4)
data that reflects the care provided to all patients seen by physicians, under both the Medicare program and, to the extent practicable, other payers, to the extent such information would provide a more accurate portrayal of physician performance;
(5)
processes to ensure appropriate attribution of care when multiple physicians and other providers are involved in the care of a patient;
(6)
processes to ensure timely statistical performance feedback is provided to physicians concerning the data reported under any program subject to public reporting under this section; and
(7)
implementation of computer and data systems of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services that support valid, reliable, and accurate public reporting activities authorized under this section.
(c)

Ensuring patient privacy

1

1 So in original. Probably should be “section”.
The Secretary shall ensure that information on physician performance and patient experience is not disclosed under this section in a manner that violates sections  552 or 552a of title 5 with regard to the privacy of individually identifiable health information.

(d)

Feedback from multi-stakeholder groups

42 U.S.C. 1395aaa(b)(7)The Secretary shall take into consideration input provided by multi-stakeholder groups, consistent with sections 1890(b)(7) and 1890A of the Social Security Act [, 1395aaa–1], as added by section 3014 of this Act, in selecting quality measures for use under this section.

(e)

Consideration of transition to value-based purchasing

2

2 So in original. The word “this” probably should not appear.
Public Law 110–275In developing the plan under this  subsection (a)(2), the Secretary shall, as the Secretary determines appropriate, consider the plan to transition to a value-based purchasing program for physicians and other practitioners developed under section 131 of the Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act of 2008 ().

(f)

Report to Congress

Not later than , the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the Physician Compare Internet website developed under subsection (a)(1). Such report shall include information on the efforts of and plans made by the Secretary to collect and publish data on physician quality and efficiency and on patient experience of care in support of value-based purchasing and consumer choice, together with recommendations for such legislation and administrative action as the Secretary determines appropriate.

(g)

Expansion

42 U.S.C. 1395At any time before the date on which the report is submitted under subsection (f), the Secretary may expand (including expansion to other providers of services and suppliers under title XVIII of the Social Security Act [ et seq.]) the information made available on such website.

(h)

Financial incentives to encourage consumers to choose high quality providers

The Secretary may establish a demonstration program, not later than , to provide financial incentives to Medicare beneficiaries who are furnished services by high quality physicians, as determined by the Secretary based on factors in subparagraphs (A) through (G) of subsection (a)(2). In no case may Medicare beneficiaries be required to pay increased premiums or cost sharing or be subject to a reduction in benefits under title XVIII of the Social Security Act as a result of such demonstration program. The Secretary shall ensure that any such demonstration program does not disadvantage those beneficiaries without reasonable access to high performing physicians or create financial inequities under such title.

(i)

Definitions

In this section:
(1)

Eligible professional

42 U.S.C. 1395w–4The term “eligible professional” has the meaning given that term for purposes of the Physician Quality Reporting Initiative under section 1848 of the Social Security Act ().

(2)

Physician

42 U.S.C. 1395x(r)The term “physician” has the meaning given that term in section 1861(r) of such Act ().

(3)

Physician Compare

The term “Physician Compare” means the Internet website developed under subsection (a)(1).

(4)

Secretary

The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Health and Human Services.

Pub. L. 111–148, title X, § 10331124 Stat. 966 (, , .)

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 3014 of Pub. L. 111–148section 1395aaa–1 of this titlesection 1395aaa of this titleSection 3014 of this Act, referred to in subsec. (d), is which enacted and amended .

section 131 of Pub. L. 110–275122 Stat. 2520 section 1395w–4 of this titlesection 1395w–4 of this titlesection 1395w–4 of this titleSection 131 of the Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act of 2008, referred to in subsec. (e), is , , which amended , enacted provisions set out as notes under , and redesignated provisions formerly set out as a note under as section 1395w–4(m).

act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531 49 Stat. 620 section 1305 of this titleThe Social Security Act, referred to in subsecs. (g) and (h), is , . Title XVIII of the Act is classified generally to this subchapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see and Tables.

Codification

Section was enacted as part of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, and not as part of the Social Security Act which comprises this chapter.