42 U.S.C. § 4336e | Definitions

In this subchapter:

(1)

Categorical exclusion

section 4332(2)(C) of this titleThe term “categorical exclusion” means a category of actions that a Federal agency has determined normally does not significantly affect the quality of the human environment within the meaning of .

(2)

Cooperating agency

section 4336a(a)(3) of this titleThe term “cooperating agency” means any Federal, State, Tribal, or local agency that has been designated as a cooperating agency under .

(3)

Council

The term “Council” means the Council on Environmental Quality established in subchapter II.

(4)

Environmental assessment

section 4336(b)(2) of this titleThe term “environmental assessment” means an environmental assessment prepared under .

(5)

Environmental document

The term “environmental document” means an environmental impact statement, an environmental assessment, or a finding of no significant impact.

(6)

Environmental impact statement

section 4332(2)(C) of this titleThe term “environmental impact statement” means a detailed written statement that is required by .

(7)

Finding of no significant impact

The term “finding of no significant impact” means a determination by a Federal agency that a proposed agency action does not require the issuance of an environmental impact statement.

(8)

Participating Federal agency

The term “participating Federal agency” means a Federal agency participating in an environmental review or authorization of an action.

(9)

Lead agency

The term “lead agency” means, with respect to a proposed agency action—

(A)

the agency that proposed such action; or

(B)

section 4336a(a)(1) of this title if there are 2 or more involved Federal agencies with respect to such action, the agency designated under .

(10)

Major Federal action

(A)

In general

The term “major Federal action” means an action that the agency carrying out such action determines is subject to substantial Federal control and responsibility.

(B)

Exclusion

The term “major Federal action” does not include—

(i)

a non-Federal action—

(I)

with no or minimal Federal funding; or

(II)

with no or minimal Federal involvement where a Federal agency cannot control the outcome of the project;

(ii)

funding assistance solely in the form of general revenue sharing funds which do not provide Federal agency compliance or enforcement responsibility over the subsequent use of such funds;

(iii)

loans, loan guarantees, or other forms of financial assistance where a Federal agency does not exercise sufficient control and responsibility over the subsequent use of such financial assistance or the effect of the action;

(iv)

1 So in original. The word “and” probably should not appear.

215 U.S.C. 636(a) So in original. Probably should refer to , (b).

15 U.S.C. 695 business loan guarantees provided by the Small Business Administration pursuant to section 7(a) or (b) and  of the Small Business Act ( U.S.C. 636(a)), or title V of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 ( et seq.);

(v)

bringing judicial or administrative civil or criminal enforcement actions;

(vi)

extraterritorial activities or decisions, which means agency activities or decisions with effects located entirely outside of the jurisdiction of the United States; or

(vii)

activities or decisions that are non-discretionary and made in accordance with the agency’s statutory authority.

(11)

Programmatic environmental document

The term “programmatic environmental document” means an environmental impact statement or environmental assessment analyzing all or some of the environmental effects of a policy, program, plan, or group of related actions.

(12)

Proposal

The term “proposal” means a proposed action at a stage when an agency has a goal, is actively preparing to make a decision on one or more alternative means of accomplishing that goal, and can meaningfully evaluate its effects.

(13)

Special expertise

The term “special expertise” means statutory responsibility, agency mission, or related program experience.

Pub. L. 91–190, title I, § 111 Pub. L. 118–5, div. C, title III, § 321(b)June 3, 2023137 Stat. 44 (, as added , , .)

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Pub. L. 85–699Aug. 21, 195872 Stat. 689 section 661 of Title 15The Small Business Investment Act of 1958, referred to in par. (10)(B)(iv), is , , . Title V of the Act is classified generally to subchapter V (§ 695 et seq.) of chapter 14B of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.