Notice to purchaser within reasonable time after discovery of defect
Every manufacturer of manufactured homes shall furnish notification of any defect in any manufactured home produced by such manufacturer which he determines, in good faith, relates to a Federal manufactured home construction or safety standard or contains a defect which constitutes an imminent safety hazard to the purchaser of such manufactured home, within a reasonable time after such manufacturer has discovered such defect.
Notification by mail
Form and requisites of notification
The notification required by subsection (a) shall contain a clear description of such defect or failure to comply, an evaluation of the risk to manufactured home occupants’ safety reasonably related to such defect, and a statement of the measures needed to repair the defect. The notification shall also inform the owner whether the defect is a construction or safety defect which the manufacturer will have corrected at no cost to the owner of the manufactured home under subsection (g) or otherwise, or is a defect which must be corrected at the expense of the owner.
Copy to Secretary of all notices, bulletins, and communications sent by manufacturer to retailers and purchasers concerning defects; disclosure to public by Secretary
section 5413 of this titleEvery manufacturer of manufactured homes shall furnish to the Secretary a true or representative copy of all notices, bulletins, and other communications to the retailers of such manufacturer or purchasers of manufactured homes of such manufacturer regarding any defect in any such manufactured home produced by such manufacturer. The Secretary shall disclose to the public so much of the information contained in such notices or other information obtained under as he deems will assist in carrying out the purposes of this chapter, but he shall not disclose any information which contains or relates to a trade secret, or which, if disclosed, would put such manufacturer at a substantial competitive disadvantage, unless he determines that it is necessary to carry out the purposes of this chapter.
Notice by Secretary to manufacturers of noncompliance with standards or defective nature of manufactured home; contents of notice; presentation by manufacturer of views; notice to purchasers of defects
Maintenance by manufacturers of record of names and addresses of first purchasers of manufactured homes; procedures for ascertaining names and addresses of subsequent purchasers; establishment and reasonableness of procedures for maintaining records
Every manufacturer of manufactured homes shall maintain a record of the name and address of the first purchaser of each manufactured home (for purposes other than resale), and, to the maximum extent feasible, shall maintain procedures for ascertaining the name and address of any subsequent purchaser thereof and shall maintain a record of names and addresses so ascertained. Such records shall be kept for each home produced by a manufacturer. The Secretary may establish by order procedures to be followed by manufacturers in establishing and maintaining such records, including procedures to be followed by distributors and retailers to assist manufacturers to secure the information required by this subsection. Such procedures shall be reasonable for the particular type of manufactured home for which they are prescribed.
Correction of defects by manufacturer; conditions; procedures; contract or legal rights of purchasers or other persons unaffected
Submission to Secretary by manufacturer of plan for notifying owners of defects and repair of defects; approval of manufacturer’s remedy plan; effectuation and implementation of remedy plan
The manufacturer shall submit his plan for notifying owners of the defect and for repairing such defect (if required under subsection (g)) to the Secretary for his approval before implementing such plan. Whenever a manufacturer is required under subsection (g) to correct a defect, the Secretary shall approve with or without modification, after consultation with the manufacturer of the manufactured home involved, such manufacturer’s remedy plan including the date when, and the method by which, the notification and remedy required pursuant to this section shall be effectuated. Such date shall be the earliest practicable one but shall not be more than sixty days after the date of discovery or determination of the defect or failure to comply, unless the Secretary grants an extension of such period for good cause shown and publishes a notice of such extension in the Federal Register. Such manufacturer is bound to implement such remedy plan as approved by the Secretary.
Defective or inadequately repaired manufactured homes; replacement with new or equivalent home or refund of purchase price
Where a defect or failure to comply in a manufactured home cannot be adequately repaired within sixty days from the date of discovery or determination of the defect, the Secretary may require that the manufactured home be replaced with a new or equivalent home without charge, or that the purchase price be refunded in full, less a reasonable allowance for depreciation based on actual use if the home has been in the possession of the owner for more than one year.
Pub. L. 93–383, title VI, § 61588 Stat. 709Pub. L. 96–399, title III, § 308(c)(4)94 Stat. 1641Pub. L. 97–35, title III, § 339B(c)95 Stat. 417Pub. L. 106–569, title VI, § 603(b)(3)114 Stat. 2999(, , ; , , ; , , ; , , .)
Editorial Notes
Codification
section 308(c)(4) of Pub. L. 96–399section 339B(c) of Pub. L. 97–35section 1703 of Title 12References to “mobile homes”, wherever appearing in text, changed to “manufactured homes” in view of the amendment of title VI of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (this chapter) by requiring the substitution of “manufactured home” for “mobile home” wherever appearing in title VI of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, and (set out as a note under , Banks and Banking) providing that the terms “mobile home” and “manufactured home” shall be deemed to include the terms “mobile homes” and “manufactured homes”, respectively.
Amendments
Pub. L. 106–569, § 603(b)(3)(A)2000—Subsec. (b)(1). , substituted “retailer” for “dealer”.
Pub. L. 106–569, § 603(b)(3)(B)Subsec. (b)(3). , substituted “retailer or retailers” for “dealer or dealers”.
Pub. L. 106–569, § 603(b)(3)(C)Subsecs. (d), (f). , substituted “retailers” for “dealers ”.
Pub. L. 96–3991980—Subsecs. (a) to (i). substituted “manufactured home” for “mobile home” wherever appearing.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2000 Amendment
Pub. L. 106–5695 U.S.C. 553section 612 of Pub. L. 106–569section 5401 of this titleAmendment by effective , except that amendment has no effect on any order or interpretative bulletin issued under this chapter and published as a proposed rule pursuant to on or before , see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date
section 627 of Pub. L. 93–383section 5401 of this titleSection effective upon the expiration of 180 days following , see , set out as a note under .