42 U.S.C. § 6104 | Enforcement

(a)

Methods of achieving compliance with regulations

section 6103 of this titleThe head of any Federal department or agency who prescribes regulations under may seek to achieve compliance with any such regulation—

(1)

by terminating, or refusing to grant or to continue, assistance under the program or activity involved to any recipient with respect to whom there has been an express finding on the record, after reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing, of a failure to comply with any such regulation; or

(2)

by any other means authorized by law.

(b)

Limitations on termination of, or on refusal to grant or to continue, assistance; disbursement of withheld funds to achiever agencies

section 6103 of this title section 6103 of this titleAny termination of, or refusal to grant or to continue, assistance under subsection (a)(1) shall be limited to the particular political entity or other recipient with respect to which a finding has been made under subsection (a)(1). Any such termination or refusal shall be limited in its effect to the particular program or activity, or part of such program or activity, with respect to which such finding has been made. No such termination or refusal shall be based in whole or in part on any finding with respect to any program or activity which does not receive Federal financial assistance. Whenever the head of any Federal department or agency who prescribes regulations under withholds funds pursuant to subsection (a), he may, in accordance with regulations he shall prescribe, disburse the funds so withheld directly to any public or nonprofit private organization or agency, or State or political subdivision thereof, which demonstrates the ability to achieve the goals of the Federal statute authorizing the program or activity while complying with regulations issued under .

(c)

Advice as to failure to comply with regulation; determination that compliance cannot be secured by voluntary means

No action may be taken under subsection (a) until the head of the Federal department or agency involved has advised the appropriate person of the failure to comply with the regulation involved and has determined that compliance cannot be secured by voluntary means.

(d)

Report to Congressional committees

In the case of any action taken under subsection (a), the head of the Federal department or agency involved shall transmit a written report of the circumstances and grounds of such action to the committees of the House of Representatives and the Senate having legislative jurisdiction over the program or activity involved. No such action shall take effect until thirty days after the transmission of any such report.

(e)

Injunctions; notice of violations; costs; conditions for actions

(1)

When any interested person brings an action in any United States district court for the district in which the defendant is found or transacts business to enjoin a violation of this Act by any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance, such interested person shall give notice by registered mail not less than 30 days prior to the commencement of that action to the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Attorney General of the United States, and the person against whom the action is directed. Such interested person may elect, by a demand for such relief in his complaint, to recover reasonable attorney’s fees, in which case the court shall award the costs of suit, including a reasonable attorney’s fee, to the prevailing plaintiff.

(2)

The notice referred to in paragraph (1) shall state the nature of the alleged violation, the relief to be requested, the court in which the action will be brought, and whether or not attorney’s fees are being demanded in the event that the plaintiff prevails. No action described in paragraph (1) shall be brought (A) if at the time the action is brought the same alleged violation by the same defendant is the subject of a pending action in any court of the United States; or (B) if administrative remedies have not been exhausted.

(f)

Exhaustion of administrative remedies

With respect to actions brought for relief based on an alleged violation of the provisions of this chapter, administrative remedies shall be deemed exhausted upon the expiration of 180 days from the filing of an administrative complaint during which time the Federal department or agency makes no finding with regard to the complaint, or upon the day that the Federal department or agency issues a finding in favor of the recipient of financial assistance, whichever occurs first.

Pub. L. 94–135, title III, § 305Nov. 28, 197589 Stat. 730 Pub. L. 95–478, title IV, § 401(c)Oct. 18, 197892 Stat. 1555 Pub. L. 96–88, title V, § 509(b)Oct. 17, 197993 Stat. 695(, , ; , (d), , , 1556; , , .)

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Pub. L. 94–135Nov. 28, 197589 Stat. 713 section 3001 of this titleThis Act, referred to in subsec. (e)(1), probably means , , , known as the Older Americans Amendments of 1975. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1975 Amendment note set out under and Tables.

Amendments

Pub. L. 95–478, § 401(d)1978—Subsec. (b). , authorized disbursement of withheld funds directly to organization or agency demonstrating ability to achieve the goals of the Federal statute authorizing the program or activity while complying with the regulations.

Pub. L. 95–478, § 401(c)Subsec. (e). , substituted provisions relating to injunctions, notice of violations, and costs for provision making this section the exclusive remedy for the enforcement of the provisions of this chapter.

Pub. L. 95–478, § 401(c)Subsec. (f). , added subsec. (f).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name

section 509(b) of Pub. L. 96–88 section 3508(b) of Title 20“Secretary of Health and Human Services” substituted for “Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare” in subsec. (e)(1) pursuant to , which is classified to , Education.

Effective Date of 1978 Amendment

Pub. L. 95–478Sept. 30, 1978section 504 of Pub. L. 95–478 section 3001 of this titleAmendment by effective at the close of , see , set out as a note under .