Public Law 119-73 (01/23/2026)

42 U.S.C. § 9626

Indian tribes

(a)

Treatment generally

section 9603(a) of this titlesection 9604(c)(2) of this titlesection 9604(e) of this titlesection 9604(i) of this titlesection 9605 of this titleThe governing body of an Indian tribe shall be afforded substantially the same treatment as a State with respect to the provisions of (regarding notification of releases), (regarding consultation on remedial actions), (regarding access to information), (regarding health authorities) and (regarding roles and responsibilities under the national contingency plan and submittal of priorities for remedial action, but not including the provision regarding the inclusion of at least one facility per State on the National Priorities List).

(b)

Community relocation

Should the President determine that proper remedial action is the permanent relocation of tribal members away from a contaminated site because it is cost effective and necessary to protect their health and welfare, such finding must be concurred in by the affected tribal government before relocation shall occur. The President, in cooperation with the Secretary of the Interior, shall also assure that all benefits of the relocation program are provided to the affected tribe and that alternative land of equivalent value is available and satisfactory to the tribe. Any lands acquired for relocation of tribal members shall be held in trust by the United States for the benefit of the tribe.

(c)

Study

The President shall conduct a survey, in consultation with the Indian tribes, to determine the extent of hazardous waste sites on Indian lands. Such survey shall be included within a report which shall make recommendations on the program needs of tribes under this chapter, with particular emphasis on how tribal participation in the administration of such programs can be maximized. Such report shall be submitted to Congress along with the President’s budget request for fiscal year 1988.

(d)

Limitation

Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, no action under this chapter by an Indian tribe shall be barred until the later of the following:
(1)
The applicable period of limitations has expired.
(2)
2 years after the United States, in its capacity as trustee for the tribe, gives written notice to the governing body of the tribe that it will not present a claim or commence an action on behalf of the tribe or fails to present a claim or commence an action within the time limitations specified in this chapter.

Pub. L. 96–510, title I, § 126Pub. L. 99–499, title II, § 207(e)100 Stat. 1706(, as added , , .)

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Pub. L. 96–51094 Stat. 2767section 9601 of this titleThis chapter, referred to in subsecs. (c) and (d), was in the original “this Act”, meaning , , , known as the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.