Public Law 119-73 (01/23/2026)

44 U.S.C. § 1103

Certificate of necessity; estimate of cost

When a department, the Supreme Court, or the Library of Congress requires printing or binding to be done, it shall certify that it is necessary for the public service. The Director of the Government Publishing Office shall then furnish an estimate of cost by principal items, after which requisitions may be made upon him for the printing or binding by the head of the department, the Clerk of the Supreme Court, or the Librarian of Congress, respectively. The Director of the Government Publishing Office shall place the cost to the debit of the department in its annual appropriation for printing and binding.

Pub. L. 90–62082 Stat. 1261Pub. L. 97–164, title I, § 15996 Stat. 48Pub. L. 113–235, div. H, title I, § 1301(c)(1)128 Stat. 2537(, , ; , , ; , , .)

Historical and Revision Notes

Jan. 12, 1895, ch. 23, § 9328 Stat. 623June 25, 1948, ch. 646, § 32(a)62 Stat. 991May 24, 1949, ch. 13963 Stat. 107Based on 44 U.S. Code, 1964 ed., § 117 (, ; , ; , sec. 127, ).

Editorial Notes

Amendments

Pub. L. 113–2352014— substituted “Director of the Government Publishing Office” for “Public Printer” in two places.

Pub. L. 97–1641982— struck out the Court of Claims from the enumeration of entities for which printing or binding may be done for the public service and struck out the chief judge of the Court of Claims from the enumeration of officials who make requisitions upon the Public Printer for printing or binding.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1982 Amendment

Pub. L. 97–164section 402 of Pub. L. 97–164section 171 of Title 28Amendment by effective , see , set out as a note under , Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.