Public Law 119-73 (01/23/2026)

48 U.S.C. § 2104

Definitions

In this chapter—
(1)

Agreed accounting standards

The term “agreed accounting standards” means modified accrual accounting standards or, for any period during which the Oversight Board determines in its sole discretion that a territorial government is not reasonably capable of comprehensive reporting that complies with modified accrual accounting standards, such other accounting standards as proposed by the Oversight Board.

(2)

Bond

The term “Bond” means a bond, loan, letter of credit, other borrowing title, obligation of insurance, or other financial indebtedness for borrowed money, including rights, entitlements, or obligations whether such rights, entitlements, or obligations arise from contract, statute, or any other source of law, in any case, related to such a bond, loan, letter of credit, other borrowing title, obligation of insurance, or other financial indebtedness in physical or dematerialized form of which the issuer, obligor, or guarantor is the territorial government.

(3)

Bond Claim

The term “Bond Claim” means, as it relates to a Bond—
(A)
right to payment, whether or not such right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured, or unsecured; or
(B)
right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to a right to payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured, or unsecured.
(4)

Budget

The term “Budget” means the Territory Budget or an Instrumentality Budget, as applicable.

(5)

Puerto Rico

The term “Puerto Rico” means the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.

(6)

Compliant budget

The term “compliant budget” means a budget that is prepared in accordance with—
(A)
agreed accounting standards; and
(B)
the applicable Fiscal Plan.
(7)

Covered territorial instrumentality

section 2121 of this titleThe term “covered territorial instrumentality” means a territorial instrumentality designated by the Oversight Board pursuant to to be subject to the requirements of this chapter.

(8)

Covered territory

section 2121 of this titleThe term “covered territory” means a territory for which an Oversight Board has been established under .

(9)

Executive Director

section 2123(a) of this titleThe term “Executive Director” means an Executive Director appointed under .

(10)

Fiscal Plan

The term “Fiscal Plan” means a Territory Fiscal Plan or an Instrumentality Fiscal Plan, as applicable.

(11)

Government of Puerto Rico

The term “Government of Puerto Rico” means the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, including all its territorial instrumentalities.

(12)

Governor

The term “Governor” means the chief executive of a covered territory.

(13)

Instrumentality Budget

section 2121 of this titlesection 2142 of this titleThe term “Instrumentality Budget” means a budget for a covered territorial instrumentality, designated by the Oversight Board in accordance with , submitted, approved, and certified in accordance with .

(14)

Instrumentality Fiscal Plan

section 2121 of this titlesection 2141 of this titleThe term “Instrumentality Fiscal Plan” means a fiscal plan for a covered territorial instrumentality, designated by the Oversight Board in accordance with , submitted, approved, and certified in accordance with .

(15)

Legislature

The term “Legislature” means the legislative body responsible for enacting the laws of a covered territory.

(16)

Modified accrual accounting standards

The term “modified accrual accounting standards” means recognizing revenues as they become available and measurable and recognizing expenditures when liabilities are incurred, in each case as defined by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

(17)

Oversight Board

section 2121 of this titleThe term “Oversight Board” means a Financial Oversight and Management Board established in accordance with .

(18)

Territorial government

The term “territorial government” means the government of a covered territory, including all covered territorial instrumentalities.

(19)

Territorial instrumentality

(A)

In general

The term “territorial instrumentality” means any political subdivision, public agency, instrumentality—including any instrumentality that is also a bank—or public corporation of a territory, and this term should be broadly construed to effectuate the purposes of this chapter.

(B)

Exclusion

The term “territorial instrumentality” does not include an Oversight Board.

(20)

Territory

The term “territory” means—
(A)
Puerto Rico;
(B)
Guam;
(C)
American Samoa;
(D)
the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands; or
(E)
the United States Virgin Islands.
(21)

Territory Budget

section 2142 of this titleThe term “Territory Budget” means a budget for a territorial government submitted, approved, and certified in accordance with .

(22)

Territory Fiscal Plan

section 2141 of this titleThe term “Territory Fiscal Plan” means a fiscal plan for a territorial government submitted, approved, and certified in accordance with .

Pub. L. 114–187, § 5130 Stat. 551(, , .)

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Pub. L. 114–187130 Stat. 549section 2101 of this titleThis chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning , , , known as the Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act and also as PROMESA, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.