Public Law 119-73 (01/23/2026)

49 U.S.C. § 10102

Definitions

In this part—
(1)
“Board” means the Surface Transportation Board;
(2)
“car service” includes (A) the use, control, supply, movement, distribution, exchange, interchange, and return of locomotives, cars, other vehicles, and special types of equipment used in the transportation of property by a rail carrier, and (B) the supply of trains by a rail carrier;
(3)
“control”, when referring to a relationship between persons, includes actual control, legal control, and the power to exercise control, through or by (A) common directors, officers, stockholders, a voting trust, or a holding or investment company, or (B) any other means;
(4)
section 1 of title 1 “person”, in addition to its meaning under , includes a trustee, receiver, assignee, or personal representative of a person;
(5)
“rail carrier” means a person providing common carrier railroad transportation for compensation, but does not include street, suburban, or interurban electric railways not operated as part of the general system of rail transportation;
(6)
“railroad” includes—
(A)
a bridge, car float, lighter, ferry, and intermodal equipment used by or in connection with a railroad;
(B)
the road used by a rail carrier and owned by it or operated under an agreement; and
(C)
a switch, spur, track, terminal, terminal facility, and a freight depot, yard, and ground, used or necessary for transportation;
(7)
“rate” means a rate or charge for transportation;
(8)
“State” means a State of the United States and the District of Columbia;
(9)
“transportation” includes—
(A)
a locomotive, car, vehicle, vessel, warehouse, wharf, pier, dock, yard, property, facility, instrumentality, or equipment of any kind related to the movement of passengers or property, or both, by rail, regardless of ownership or an agreement concerning use; and
(B)
services related to that movement, including receipt, delivery, elevation, transfer in transit, refrigeration, icing, ventilation, storage, handling, and interchange of passengers and property; and
(10)
“United States” means the States of the United States and the District of Columbia.

Pub. L. 104–88, title I, § 102(a)109 Stat. 806(Added , , .)

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

Pub. L. 104–88, § 102(a)Prior sections 10102 and 10103 were omitted in the general amendment of this subtitle by .

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1338Pub. L. 96–296, § 10(a)(1)94 Stat. 799Pub. L. 96–454, § 3(a)94 Stat. 2011Pub. L. 97–261, § 6(d)(1)96 Stat. 1107Pub. L. 99–521, § 4100 Stat. 2993Pub. L. 103–272, § 5(m)(13)108 Stat. 1377Pub. L. 103–311, title II108 Stat. 1683Section 10102, , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , §§ 205(b), 206(f), , , 1686, defined terms used in this subtitle. See sections 10102, 13102, and 15102 of this title.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1340Pub. L. 96–448, title II, § 214(c)(2)94 Stat. 1915Section 10103, , , ; , , , provided that the remedies under this subtitle were cumulative. See sections 10501, 13103, and 15103 of this title.

Pub. L. 104–88, § 102(a)A prior chapter 103, consisting of sections 10301 to 10311, 10321, 10322, 10324, 10326 to 10330, 10341 to 10344, 10361 to 10364, and 10381 to 10388, was omitted in the general amendment of this subtitle by . See chapter 7 of this title.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1341Pub. L. 97–253, title V, § 502(b)96 Stat. 806Section 10301, , , ; , (e), (h)(1), , , related to organization, membership, administration, seal, and expenses of Interstate Commerce Commission.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1342Section 10302, , , , related to divisions of Commission.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1342Section 10303, , , , related to Secretary and public records of Commission.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1342Section 10304, , , , related to employee boards of Commission.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1342Section 10305, , , , related to delegation of authority by Commission.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1343Section 10306, , , , related to conduct of Commission proceedings.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1343Section 10307, , , , related to offices and sessions of Commission.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1343Section 10308, , , , related to admission to practice before Commission.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1344Pub. L. 103–437, § 18108 Stat. 4596Section 10309, , , ; , , , related to access to Commission records by congressional committees.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1344Section 10310, , , , related to reports of official Commission actions.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1345Section 10311, , , , required Commission to submit annual report to Congress.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1345Pub. L. 97–261, § 2496 Stat. 1124Pub. L. 103–272, § 4(j)(12)108 Stat. 1368Section 10321, , , ; , , ; , , , related to powers of Commission.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1346Pub. L. 96–296, § 25(a)94 Stat. 816Pub. L. 96–454, § 5(b)94 Stat. 2014Pub. L. 97–26196 Stat. 1107Pub. L. 98–554, title II, § 226(c)(1)98 Stat. 2851Pub. L. 103–272, § 5(m)(14)108 Stat. 1377Section 10322, , , ; , , ; , , ; , §§ 6(e), 16(c), 17(b), 28(a), , , 1117, 1119, 1128; , , ; , , , related to Commission action and appellate procedure in non-rail proceedings.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1346Pub. L. 96–296, § 25(b)94 Stat. 818A prior section 10323, , , , related to rehearing, reargument, and reconsideration in nonrail proceedings, prior to repeal by , , .

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1347Pub. L. 96–258, § 1(1)94 Stat. 425Pub. L. 96–296, § 25(c)94 Stat. 818Section 10324, , , ; , , ; , , , related to taking effect, duration, and modification of Commission actions.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1347Pub. L. 96–296, § 25(d)94 Stat. 818A prior section 10325, , , , provided for judicial review in nonrail proceedings, prior to repeal by , , .

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1348Section 10326, , , , related to limitations in rulemaking proceedings related to rail carriers.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1348Pub. L. 96–258, § 1(2)94 Stat. 425Pub. L. 96–296, § 25(e)94 Stat. 818Pub. L. 97–375, title I, § 11396 Stat. 1821Pub. L. 104–66, title II, § 2101109 Stat. 730Section 10327, , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , , related to Commission action and appellate procedure in rail carrier proceedings.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1350Pub. L. 97–261, § 28(b)96 Stat. 1128Pub. L. 99–521, § 5(a)100 Stat. 2994Section 10328, , , ; , , ; , , , related to intervention in Commission proceedings.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1351Pub. L. 99–521, § 5(b)100 Stat. 2994Section 10329, , , ; , , , related to service of notice in Commission proceedings.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1352Section 10330, , , , related to service of process in court proceedings.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1352Section 10341, , , , authorized Commission to refer matters to joint boards.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1353Section 10342, , , , related to establishment and membership of joint boards.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1353Section 10343, , , , related to powers of joint boards.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1354Pub. L. 96–296, § 3694 Stat. 826Section 10344, , , ; , , , related to administration and proceedings of joint boards.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1355Section 10361, , , , related to Rail Services Planning Office.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1355Pub. L. 98–216, § 2(5)98 Stat. 5Pub. L. 99–509, title IV, § 4033(c)(7)100 Stat. 1909Pub. L. 103–272, § 4(j)(13)108 Stat. 1368Section 10362, , , ; –(7), , ; , , ; , , , related to duties of Rail Services Planning Office.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1356Pub. L. 103–272, § 4(j)(14)108 Stat. 1369Section 10363, , , ; , , , related to appointment and duties of Director of Rail Services Planning Office.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1356Pub. L. 103–272, § 5(m)(15)108 Stat. 1377Section 10364, , , ; , , , related to powers of and assistance to Director.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1357Section 10381, , , , related to Office of Rail Public Counsel.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1357Pub. L. 96–258, § 1(3)94 Stat. 425Section 10382, , , ; , , , related to duties and standing of Office of Rail Public Counsel.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1357Pub. L. 103–272, § 4(j)(14)108 Stat. 1369Section 10383, , , ; , , , related to duties and appointment of Director of Office of Rail Public Counsel.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1358Section 10384, , , , related to staff of Office of Rail Public Counsel.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1358Pub. L. 103–272, § 5(m)(15)108 Stat. 1377Section 10385, , , ; , , , related to powers of Office of Rail Public Counsel.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1358Section 10386, , , , related to reports concerning activities of Office of Rail Public Counsel.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1358Section 10387, , , , related to budget requests and estimates of Office of Rail Public Counsel.

Pub. L. 95–47392 Stat. 1358Pub. L. 96–73, title III, § 30193 Stat. 557Section 10388, , , ; , , , authorized appropriations for Office of Rail Public Counsel for fiscal year ending .

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Pub. L. 104–88section 2 of Pub. L. 104–88section 1301 of this titleSection effective , except as otherwise provided in , see , set out as a note under .