Disclosure of information by persons having or having had access to classified information that identifies covert agent
Whoever, having or having had authorized access to classified information that identifies a covert agent, intentionally discloses any information identifying such covert agent to any individual not authorized to receive classified information, knowing that the information disclosed so identifies such covert agent and that the United States is taking affirmative measures to conceal such covert agent’s intelligence relationship to the United States, shall be fined under title 18 or imprisoned not more than 15 years, or both.
Disclosure of information by persons who learn identity of covert agents as result of having access to classified information
Whoever, as a result of having authorized access to classified information, learns the identity of a covert agent and intentionally discloses any information identifying such covert agent to any individual not authorized to receive classified information, knowing that the information disclosed so identifies such covert agent and that the United States is taking affirmative measures to conceal such covert agent’s intelligence relationship to the United States, shall be fined under title 18 or imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.
Disclosure of information by persons in course of pattern of activities intended to identify and expose covert agents
Whoever, in the course of a pattern of activities intended to identify and expose covert agents and with reason to believe that such activities would impair or impede the foreign intelligence activities of the United States, discloses any information that identifies an individual as a covert agent to any individual not authorized to receive classified information, knowing that the information disclosed so identifies such individual and that the United States is taking affirmative measures to conceal such individual’s classified intelligence relationship to the United States, shall be fined under title 18 or imprisoned not more than three years, or both.
Imposition of consecutive sentences
A term of imprisonment imposed under this section shall be consecutive to any other sentence of imprisonment.
July 26, 1947, ch. 343 Pub. L. 97–200, § 2(a)96 Stat. 122 Pub. L. 106–120, title III, § 304(b)113 Stat. 1611 Pub. L. 111–259, title III, § 363(a)124 Stat. 2701 (, title VI, § 601, as added , , ; amended , , ; , , .)
Editorial Notes
Codification
section 421 of this titleSection was formerly classified to prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
Amendments
Pub. L. 111–259, § 363(a)(1)2010—Subsec. (a). , substituted “15 years” for “ten years”.
Pub. L. 111–259, § 363(a)(2)Subsec. (b). , substituted “10 years” for “five years”.
Pub. L. 106–120, § 304(b)(2)(A)1999—Subsec. (a). , substituted “shall be fined under title 18” for “shall be fined not more than $50,000”.
Pub. L. 106–120, § 304(b)(2)(B)Subsec. (b). , substituted “shall be fined under title 18” for “shall be fined not more than $25,000”.
Pub. L. 106–120, § 304(b)(2)(C)Subsec. (c). , substituted “shall be fined under title 18” for “shall be fined not more than $15,000”.
Pub. L. 106–120, § 304(b)(1)Subsec. (d). , added subsec. (d).