Civil action
The Attorney General may commence a civil action in any appropriate district court of the United States against any person who—
engages in a pattern or practice of violating this chapter; or
engages in a violation of this chapter that raises an issue of significant public importance.
Relief
In a civil action commenced under subsection (a), the court may—
grant any appropriate equitable or declaratory relief with respect to the violation of this chapter;
award all other appropriate relief, including monetary damages, to any person aggrieved by the violation; and
may, to vindicate the public interest, assess a civil penalty—
in an amount not exceeding $55,000 for a first violation; and
in an amount not exceeding $110,000 for any subsequent violation.
Intervention
section 4042 of this titleUpon timely application, a person aggrieved by a violation of this chapter with respect to which the civil action is commenced may intervene in such action, and may obtain such appropriate relief as the person could obtain in a civil action under with respect to that violation, along with costs and a reasonable attorney fee.
Oct. 17, 1940, ch. 888 Pub. L. 111–275, title III, § 303(a)124 Stat. 2877 (, title VIII, § 801, as added , , .)
Editorial Notes
Codification
Section was formerly classified to section 597 of the former Appendix to this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.