Federal responsibility; optional State priority
1
Distribution by State agencies; priority; rural areas
State agencies receiving commodities under this chapter shall, as expeditiously as possible, distribute such commodities, in the quantities requested (to the extent practicable), to eligible recipient agencies within their respective States. However, if a State agency cannot meet all requests for a particular commodity under this chapter, the State agency shall give priority in the distribution of such commodity to eligible recipient agencies providing nutrition assistance to relieve situations of emergency and distress through the provision of food to needy persons, including low-income and unemployed persons. Each State agency shall encourage distribution of such commodities in rural areas.
Distribution to needy persons
Each State agency receiving commodities for individual household use under this chapter shall distribute such commodities to eligible recipient agencies in the State that serve needy persons, and shall, with the approval of the Secretary, determine those persons in the State that shall qualify as needy persons eligible for such commodities.
Cooperative agreements with adjoining States
Pub. L. 98–8, title II, § 203BPub. L. 98–92, § 2(5)97 Stat. 610 Pub. L. 99–198, title XV, § 156899 Stat. 1592 Pub. L. 100–435, title I, § 105(c)102 Stat. 1651 Pub. L. 104–193, title VIII, § 871(e)(1)110 Stat. 2345 (, as added , , ; amended , , ; , , ; , , .)
Editorial Notes
Amendments
Pub. L. 104–193section 7504 of this title1996—Subsec. (a). substituted “203A”, which was translated as “”, for “203 and 203A of this Act”.
Pub. L. 100–4351988—Subsec. (a). inserted at end “Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, in the distribution of commodities under this chapter, each State agency shall have the option to give priority to existing food bank networks and other organizations whose ongoing primary function is to facilitate the distribution of food to low-income households, including food from sources other than the Department of Agriculture.”
Pub. L. 99–198, § 1568(a)1985—Subsec. (b). , inserted at end “Each State agency shall encourage distribution of such commodities in rural areas.”
Pub. L. 99–198, § 1568(b)Subsec. (d). , added subsec. (d).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
Pub. L. 100–435section 701(a) of Pub. L. 100–435section 2012 of this titleAmendment by to be effective and implemented on , see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date
Pub. L. 98–92, § 297 Stat. 608 , , , provided in part that this section is effective .