Official weighing in accordance with prescribed regulations
section 76 of this titlesection 77 of this titleThe Secretary shall cause official weighing under standards or procedures provided for in to be made of all grain required to be officially weighed as provided in , in accordance with such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe.
Official weighing or supervision of weighing at grain elevators, warehouses, or other storage or handling facilities located other than at export elevators at export port locations
section 76 of this titleThe Secretary is authorized to cause official weighing or supervision of weighing under standards or procedures provided in to be performed at any grain elevator, warehouse, or other storage or handling facility located other than at export elevators at export port locations at which official inspection is provided pursuant to the provisions of this chapter, in such manner as the Secretary deems appropriate and under such regulations as the Secretary may provide.
Personnel performing official weighing or supervision of weighing at locations at which official inspection is provided
Official weighing in Canadian ports
section 77 of this titleThe Secretary is authorized to cause official weighing under this chapter to be made, as provided in subsection (a) of , in Canadian ports of United States export grain transshipped through Canada; and pursuant thereto the Secretary is authorized to enter into an agreement with the Canadian Government for such official weighing. All or specified functions of such weighing shall be performed by official inspection personnel employed by the Secretary or, except for appeals, by persons operating under a contract with the Secretary or as otherwise provided by agreement with the Canadian Government.
Official weighing or supervision of weighing upon request of operators of grain elevators, warehouses, or other storage or handling facilities
section 76 of this titleThe Secretary is further authorized to cause official weighing or supervision of weighing under standards or procedures provided for in to be made at grain elevators, warehouses, or other storage or handling facilities not subject to subsection (a) or (b) of this section, upon request of the operator of such grain elevator, warehouse, or other storage or handling facility and in accordance with such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe.
Demonstrated willingness of operators of grain elevators, warehouses, or other storage or handling facilities to meet equipment and personnel requirements
No official weighing or supervision of weighing shall be provided for the purposes of this chapter at any grain elevator, warehouse, or other storage or handling facility until such time as the operator of the facility has demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Secretary that the operator (1) has and will maintain, in good order, suitable grain-handling equipment and accurate scales for all weighing of grain at the facility, in accordance with the regulations of the Secretary; (2) will permit only competent persons with a reputation for honesty and integrity and who are approved by the Secretary to operate the scales and to handle grain in connection with weighing of the grain, in accordance with this chapter; (3) when weighing is to be done by persons other than official inspection personnel, will require such persons to operate the scales in accordance with the regulations of the Secretary and to require that each lot of grain for delivery from any railroad car, truck, barge, vessel, or other means of conveyance at the facility is entirely removed from such means of conveyance and delivered to the scales without avoidable waste or loss, and each lot of grain weighed at the elevator for shipment from the facility is entirely delivered to the means of conveyance for which intended, and without avoidable waste or loss, in accordance with the regulations of the Secretary; (4) will provide all assistance needed by the Secretary for making any inspection or examination and carrying out other functions at the facility pursuant to this chapter; and (5) will comply with all other requirements of this chapter and the regulations hereunder.
Official certificates as evidence
Official certificates setting out the results of official weighing or supervision of weighing, issued and not cancelled under this chapter, shall be received by all officers and all courts of the United States as prima facie evidence of the truth of the facts stated therein.
Weighing prohibited when not in accordance with prescribed procedures
No State or local governmental agency or person shall weigh or state in any document the weight of grain determined at a location where official weighing is required to be performed as provided for in this section except in accordance with the procedures prescribed pursuant to this section.
Unauthorized weighing prohibited
In general
section 79(i) of this titleNo State or local governmental agency or person other than an authorized employee of the Secretary shall perform official weighing or supervision of weighing for the purposes of this chapter except in accordance with the provisions of an unsuspended and unrevoked delegation of authority or designation by the Secretary as provided in this section or as otherwise provided in and subsection (d).
Geographic boundaries for official agencies
In general
Subject to subparagraph (B), not more than one designated official agency referred to in paragraph (1) or State agency delegated authority pursuant to subsection (c)(2) to carry out the weighing provisions of this chapter shall be operative at the same time in any geographic area defined by the Secretary.
Exceptions
Restoration of certain exceptions
Definition of eligible grain handling facility
Restoration of exceptions
Authority under United States Warehouse Act not limited
39 Stat. 4867 U.S.C. 241The provisions of this section shall not limit any authority vested in the Secretary under the United States Warehouse Act (, as amended; et seq.).
Access to elevators, warehouses, or their storage or handling facilities
The representatives of the Secretary shall be afforded access to any elevator, warehouse, or other storage or handling facility from which grain is delivered for shipment in interstate or foreign commerce or to which grain is delivered from shipment in interstate or foreign commerce and all facilities therein for weighing grain.
Fees
Weighing fees.—
In general .—
Amount of fees .—
Use of fees .—
Export tonnage fees .—
Adjustment of fees .—
Aug. 11, 1916, ch. 313Pub. L. 94–582, § 990 Stat. 2875Pub. L. 95–113, title XVI91 Stat. 1025Pub. L. 97–35, title I, § 155(2)95 Stat. 371Pub. L. 100–518, § 2(2)102 Stat. 2585Pub. L. 103–156107 Stat. 1526Pub. L. 103–354, title II, § 293(a)(4)108 Stat. 3237Pub. L. 106–472, title I114 Stat. 2059Pub. L. 109–83, § 1(a)119 Stat. 2053Pub. L. 114–54, title III, § 301(b)(3)(B)129 Stat. 518Pub. L. 115–334, title XII, § 12610(b)132 Stat. 5012Pub. L. 116–216, § 3134 Stat. 1048(, pt. B, § 7A, as added , , ; amended , §§ 1602(b), 1604(e), 1606(e), , , 1027, 1030; , , ; , , ; , §§ 4(b), 5(b), 12(e), 14(b), , , 1528, 1530; , (7), (8), , ; , §§ 102(b), 103(b), , , 2060; , , ; , (c), , , 519; , , ; , , .)
Editorial Notes
References in Text
act Aug. 11, 1916, ch. 31339 Stat. 486section 241 of this titleThe United States Warehouse Act, referred to in subsec. (j), is part C of , , which is classified generally to chapter 10 (§ 241 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.
Amendments
lPub. L. 116–2162020—Subsec. ()(4). , in first sentence, substituted “2025” for “2020”.
Pub. L. 115–3342018—Subsec. (i)(2). inserted subpar. (A) designation and heading before “Not more” and subpar. (B) designation and heading before “the Secretary determines” in introductory provisions, substituted “Subject to subparagraph (B), not more” for “Not more” and “Secretary.” for “Secretary, except that, if” in subpar. (A) and “If the Secretary determines” for “the Secretary determines” in subpar. (B), redesignated former subpars. (A) and (B) as cls. (i) and (iii), respectively, of subpar. (B), struck out “or” at end of cl. (i) of subpar. (B), added cl. (ii) of subpar. (B) and subpar. (C), and realigned margins.
Pub. L. 114–54, § 301(c)(1)2015—Subsec. (c)(2). , substituted “subsections (e) and (g) of section 79” for “subsection (g) of section 79”.
Pub. L. 114–54, § 301(b)(3)(B)Subsec. (i)(2). , in introductory provisions, substituted “the Secretary shall allow a designated official agency to cross boundary lines to carry out weighing in another geographic area if—” for “the Secretary may—”, added subpars. (A) and (B), and struck out former subpars. (A) and (B) which related to more than one designated official agency providing weighing in the same geographic area and a designated official agency crossing boundary lines to provide weighing in another geographic area.
lPub. L. 114–54, § 301(c)(2)(A)Subsec. (). , inserted heading.
lPub. L. 114–54, § 301(c)(2)(A)Subsec. ()(1). , (B), inserted heading, designated first to third sentences as subpars. (A) to (C), respectively, and inserted subpar. headings, in subpar. (C), substituted “Fees described in this paragraph” for “Such fees”, and added subpar. (D).
lPub. L. 114–54, § 301(c)(2)(D)Subsec. ()(3). , added par. (3). Former par. (3) redesignated (4).
lPub. L. 114–54, § 301(c)(2)(C)Subsec. ()(4). , (E), redesignated par. (3) as (4) and substituted “2020” for “2015”.
lPub. L. 109–832005—Subsec. ()(3). substituted “2015” for “2005”.
Pub. L. 106–472, § 102(b)2000—Subsec. (i). , inserted subsec. heading, designated existing provisions as par. (1), inserted par. heading, struck out second sentence, which prohibited more than one official agency or State delegated authority from operating at one time in any geographic area except as permitted in pilot programs, and added par. (2).
lPub. L. 106–472, § 103(b)Subsec. ()(3). , substituted “2005” for “2000” in first sentence.
Pub. L. 103–354ll1994— substituted “supervision by the Secretary of the Secretary’s field office personnel” for “supervision by Service personnel of its field office personnel” in first sentence of subsec. ()(2) and substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” and “Service” wherever appearing in subsecs. (a) to (f) and (i) to ().
Pub. L. 103–156, § 4(b)(1)1993—Subsec. (c)(2). , in second sentence, substituted “ ‘official weighing’ or ‘supervision of weighing’ ” for “ ‘supervision of weighing’ ”.
Pub. L. 103–156, § 4(b)(2)Subsec. (d). , inserted before period at end of second sentence “or as otherwise provided by agreement with the Canadian Government”.
Pub. L. 103–156, § 12(e)Subsec. (e). , which directed amendment of “Section 7A(e)” by substituting “regulations as the Administrator” for “regulations as he”, without specifying the name of the Act being amended, was executed to this section, which is section 7A of the United States Grain Standards Act, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Pub. L. 103–156section 79(i) of this titlesection 74 of this titleSubsec. (i). , §§ 4(b)(3), 5(b), inserted before period at end of first sentence “or as otherwise provided in and subsection (d) of this section” and inserted before period at end of second sentence “, except that the Administrator may conduct pilot programs to allow more than 1 official agency to carry out the weighing provisions within a single geographic area without undermining the policy stated in ”.
lPub. L. 103–156, § 14(b)Subsec. ()(3). , added par. (3).
lPub. L. 100–518l1988—Subsec. (). amended subsec. () generally, substituting “cover the costs of the Service” for “cover the costs of the service” in par. (1).
lPub. L. 97–351981—Subsec. (). temporarily designated existing provisions as par. (1), made changes in nomenclature, provided for inclusion, rather than exclusion, of administrative and supervisory costs, and struck out provisions respecting availability of deposited funds, and added par. (2). See Effective and Termination Dates of 1981 Amendment note below.
Pub. L. 95–113, § 1606(e)1977—Subsec. (a). , substituted “standards or procedures” for “standards”.
Pub. L. 95–113Subsec. (b). , §§ 1604(e)(1), 1606(e), substituted “The Administrator is authorized to cause official weighing or supervision of weighing under standards or procedures” for “The Administrator is authorized to cause supervision of weighing under standards” and “other than at export elevators at export port locations” for “other than at export port locations”.
Pub. L. 95–113, § 1604(e)(2)Pub. L. 94–582Subsec. (c)(2). , made technical amendments to conform par. (2) to increased authority granted in subsec. (b) to cause official weighing as well as supervision of weighing at interior inspection points and corrected a typographical error in which “number” had been erroneously used for “under” in text as originally enacted by .
Pub. L. 95–113, § 1604(e)(3)Subsec. (d). , inserted requirement that all or specified functions of Canadian weighing be performed by official inspection personnel employed by the Service or, except for appeals, by persons operating under a contract with the Service.
Pub. L. 95–113lSubsec. (e). , §§ 1604(e)(4), 1606(e), substituted “under standards or procedures provided” for “under standards provided” and struck out provisions which had required that the weighing service not be provided for periods of less than a year, that the fees therefor be set separately from the fees provided for in subsec. (), and that they be reasonable, nondiscriminatory, and equal, as nearly as possible, to the cost of providing the service.
Pub. L. 95–113, § 1604(e)(5)(A)Subsec. (f)(2). , substituted “permit only competent persons with a reputation for honesty and integrity and who are approved by the Administrator” for “employ only competent persons with a reputation for honesty and integrity”.
Pub. L. 95–113, § 1604(e)(5)(B)Subsec. (f)(3). , substituted “when weighing is to be done by persons other than official inspection personnel, will require such persons to operate the scales” for “when weighing is to be done by employees of the facility, will require employees to operate the scales”.
Pub. L. 95–113, § 1604(e)(6)Subsec. (g). , substituted “official weighing or supervision of weighing” for “official weighing”.
Pub. L. 95–113, § 1604(e)(7)section 74 of this titleSubsec. (i). , (8), substituted “No State or local governmental agency” for “No State” and inserted provision that not more than one official agency or State delegated authority pursuant to subsection (c)(2) of this section for carrying out the weighing provisions of this chapter be operative at one time for any geographic area as determined by the Administrator to effectuate the objectives stated in .
lPub. L. 95–113, § 1602(b)Subsec. (). , revised provisions relating to fees so as to remove requirement that field supervision of weighing be supported by fees.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2000 Amendment
section 103(b) of Pub. L. 106–472section 111 of Pub. L. 106–472section 79 of this titleAmendment by effective as if enacted , see , set out as a note under .
Effective and Termination Dates of 1988 Amendment
section 2 of Pub. L. 100–518Pub. L. 100–518Pub. L. 103–156107 Stat. 1529That part of which provided that the amendment made by was effective for period , through , inclusive, was repealed by , §§ 13(a), 16(b), , , 1530, eff. .
Effective and Termination Dates of 1981 Amendment
Pub. L. 97–35, title I, § 15595 Stat. 371Pub. L. 98–469, § 198 Stat. 1831Pub. L. 97–35, , , as amended by , , , provided that the amendment made by is effective for period beginning , and ending .
Effective Date of 1977 Amendment
Pub. L. 95–113section 1901 of Pub. L. 95–113section 1307 of this titleAmendment by effective , see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date
section 27 of Pub. L. 94–582section 74 of this titleSection effective 30 days after , see , as amended, set out as an Effective Date of 1976 Amendment note under .