US Code

Public Law 119-73 (01/23/2026)

7 U.S.C. § 9052

Calculation of average feed cost and actual dairy production margins

(a)

Calculation of average feed cost

The Secretary shall calculate the national average feed cost for each month using the following data:
(1)
The price of corn for a month shall be the price received during that month by farmers in the United States for corn, as reported in the monthly Agricultural Prices report by the Secretary.
(2)
The price of soybean meal for a month shall be the central Illinois price for soybean meal, as reported in the Market News–Monthly Soybean Meal Price Report by the Secretary.
(3)
The price of alfalfa hay for a month shall be the price received during that month by farmers in the United States for alfalfa hay, as reported in the monthly Agricultural Prices report by the Secretary.
(b)

Calculation of actual dairy production margin

(1)

In general

For use in dairy margin coverage, the Secretary shall calculate the actual dairy production margin for each month by subtracting—
(A)
the average feed cost for that month, determined in accordance with subsection (a); from
(B)
the all-milk price for that month.
(2)

Time for calculation

The calculation required by this subsection shall be made as soon as practicable using the full-month price of the applicable reference month.

Pub. L. 113–79, title I, § 1402128 Stat. 689Pub. L. 115–123, div. F, § 60101(b)(1)(B)132 Stat. 311Pub. L. 115–334, title I, § 1401(k)(3)132 Stat. 4516(, , ; , , ; , , .)

Editorial Notes

Amendments

Pub. L. 115–3342018—Subsec. (b)(1). substituted “dairy margin coverage” for “the margin protection program” in introductory provisions.

Pub. L. 115–123 substituted “month” for “consecutive 2-month period” wherever appearing.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2018 Amendment

Pub. L. 115–334section 1401(m) of Pub. L. 115–334section 9051 of this titleAmendment by effective on , see , set out as a note under .

Pub. L. 115–123section 60101(b)(5) of Pub. L. 115–123section 9051 of this titleAmendment by applicable beginning with the 2018 calendar year, see , set out as a note under .

Collection of Alfalfa Hay Data

Pub. L. 115–334, title I, § 1401(c)132 Stat. 4512

“Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [], the Secretary [of Agriculture], acting through the National Agricultural Statistics Service, shall revise monthly price survey reports to include prices for high-quality alfalfa hay in the top five milk producing States, as measured by volume of milk produced during the previous month.”
, , , provided that: