Public Law 119-102 (07/12/2026)

8 U.S.C. § 1403

Persons born in the Canal Zone or Republic of Panama on or after February 26, 1904

Section text and notes

(a)
Any person born in the Canal Zone on or after , and whether before or after the effective date of this chapter, whose father or mother or both at the time of the birth of such person was or is a citizen of the United States, is declared to be a citizen of the United States.
(b)
Any person born in the Republic of Panama on or after , and whether before or after the effective date of this chapter, whose father or mother or both at the time of the birth of such person was or is a citizen of the United States employed by the Government of the United States or by the Panama Railroad Company, or its successor in title, is declared to be a citizen of the United States.

June 27, 1952, ch. 477 66 Stat. 236 (, title III, ch. 1, § 303, .)

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 3602(b) of Title 22For definition of Canal Zone, referred to in text, see , Foreign Relations and Intercourse.

section 1101 of this titleThe effective date of this chapter, referred to in text, is the 180th day immediately following . See section 407 of act , set out as an Effective Date note under .

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name

act Sept. 26, 1950, ch. 1049, § 2(a)(2) 64 Stat. 1038 section 3602(b)(5) of Title 22Panama Railroad Company redesignated Panama Canal Company by , . References to Panama Canal Company in laws of the United States are deemed to refer to Panama Canal Commission pursuant to , Foreign Relations and Intercourse.