42 U.S.C. 5122Whoever, having devised or intending to devise any scheme or artifice to defraud, or for obtaining money or property by means of false or fraudulent pretenses, representations, or promises, transmits or causes to be transmitted by means of wire, radio, or television communication in interstate or foreign commerce, any writings, signs, signals, pictures, or sounds for the purpose of executing such scheme or artifice, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both. If the violation occurs in relation to, or involving any benefit authorized, transported, transmitted, transferred, disbursed, or paid in connection with, a presidentially declared major disaster or emergency (as those terms are defined in section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act ()), or affects a financial institution, such person shall be fined not more than $1,000,000 or imprisoned not more than 30 years, or both.
July 16, 1952, ch. 879, § 18(a)66 Stat. 722July 11, 1956, ch. 56170 Stat. 523Pub. L. 101–73, title IX, § 961(j)103 Stat. 500Pub. L. 101–647, title XXV, § 2504(i)104 Stat. 4861Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(H)108 Stat. 2147Pub. L. 107–204, title IX, § 903(b)116 Stat. 805Pub. L. 110–179, § 3121 Stat. 2557(Added , ; amended , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , .)
Editorial Notes
Amendments
Pub. L. 110–17942 U.S.C. 51222008— inserted “occurs in relation to, or involving any benefit authorized, transported, transmitted, transferred, disbursed, or paid in connection with, a presidentially declared major disaster or emergency (as those terms are defined in section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act ()), or” after “If the violation”.
Pub. L. 107–2042002— substituted “20 years” for “five years”.
Pub. L. 103–3221994— substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $1,000”.
Pub. L. 101–6471990— substituted “30” for “20” before “years”.
Pub. L. 101–731989— inserted at end “If the violation affects a financial institution, such person shall be fined not more than $1,000,000 or imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both.”
1956—Act , substituted “transmitted by means of wire, radio, or television communication in interstate or foreign commerce” for “transmitted by means of interstate wire, radio, or television communication”.