31 U.S.C. § 1105 | Budget contents and submission to Congress

(a)

On or after the first Monday in January but not later than the first Monday in February of each year, the President shall submit a budget of the United States Government for the following fiscal year. Each budget shall include a budget message and summary and supporting information. The President shall include in each budget the following:

(1)

information on activities and functions of the Government.

(2)

when practicable, information on costs and achievements of Government programs.

(3)

other desirable classifications of information.

(4)

a reconciliation of the summary information on expenditures with proposed appropriations.

(5)

except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, estimated expenditures and proposed appropriations the President decides are necessary to support the Government in the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted and the 4 fiscal years after that year.

(6)

estimated receipts of the Government in the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted and the 4 fiscal years after that year under—

(A)

laws in effect when the budget is submitted; and

(B)

proposals in the budget to increase revenues.

(7)

appropriations, expenditures, and receipts of the Government in the prior fiscal year.

(8)

estimated expenditures and receipts, and appropriations and proposed appropriations, of the Government for the current fiscal year.

(9)

balanced statements of the—

(A)

condition of the Treasury at the end of the prior fiscal year;

(B)

estimated condition of the Treasury at the end of the current fiscal year; and

(C)

estimated condition of the Treasury at the end of the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted if financial proposals in the budget are adopted.

(10)

essential information about the debt of the Government.

(11)

other financial information the President decides is desirable to explain in practicable detail the financial condition of the Government.

(12)

for each proposal in the budget for legislation that would establish or expand a Government activity or function, a table showing—

(A)

the amount proposed in the budget for appropriation and for expenditure because of the proposal in the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted; and

(B)

the estimated appropriation required because of the proposal for each of the 4 fiscal years after that year that the proposal will be in effect.

(13)

an allowance for additional estimated expenditures and proposed appropriations for the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted.

(14)

an allowance for unanticipated uncontrollable expenditures for that year.

(15)

2 U.S.C. 632(a)(1) a separate statement on each of the items referred to in section 301(a)(1)–(5) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (–(5)).

(16)

2 U.S.C. 622(a)(3) the level of tax expenditures under existing law in the tax expenditures budget (as defined in section 3(a)(3) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 () for the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted, considering projected economic factors and changes in the existing levels based on proposals in the budget.

(17)

information on estimates of appropriations for the fiscal year following the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted for grants, contracts, and other payments under each program for which there is an authorization of appropriations for that following fiscal year when the appropriations are authorized to be included in an appropriation law for the fiscal year before the fiscal year in which the appropriation is to be available for obligation.

(18)

a comparison of the total amount of budget outlays for the prior fiscal year, estimated in the budget submitted for that year, for each major program having relatively uncontrollable outlays with the total amount of outlays for that program in that year.

(19)

a comparison of the total amount of receipts for the prior fiscal year, estimated in the budget submitted for that year, with receipts received in that year, and for each major source of receipts, a comparison of the amount of receipts estimated in that budget with the amount of receipts from that source in that year.

(20)

an analysis and explanation of the differences between each amount compared under clauses (18) and (19) of this subsection.

(21)

a horizontal budget showing—

(A)

15 U.S.C. 2904 the programs for meteorology and of the National Climate Program established under section 5 of the National Climate Program Act ();

(B)

specific aspects of the program of, and appropriations for, each agency; and

(C)

estimated goals and financial requirements.

(22)

a statement of budget authority, proposed budget authority, budget outlays, and proposed budget outlays, and descriptive information in terms of—

(A)

section 101 of this title a detailed structure of national needs that refers to the missions and programs of agencies (as defined in ); and

(B)

the missions and basic programs.

(23)

29 U.S.C. 651 30 U.S.C. 801 separate appropriation accounts for appropriations under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 ( et seq.) and the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 ( et seq.).

(24)

section 9101(2) of this title recommendations on the return of Government capital to the Treasury by a mixed-ownership corporation (as defined in ) that the President decides are desirable.

(25)

section 401 of title 5 a separate appropriation account for appropriations for each Office of Inspector General of an establishment defined under .

(26)

a separate statement of the amount of appropriations requested for the Office of National Drug Control Policy and each program of the National Drug Control Program.

(27)

a separate statement of the amount of appropriations requested for the Office of Federal Financial Management.

(28)

beginning with fiscal year 1999, a Federal Government performance plan for the overall budget as provided for under section 1115.

(29)

information about the Violent Crime Reduction Trust Fund, including a separate statement of amounts in that Trust Fund.

(30)

an analysis displaying, by agency, proposed reductions in full-time equivalent positions compared to the current year’s level in order to comply with section 5 of the Federal Workforce Restructuring Act of 1994.

(31)

a separate statement of the amount of appropriations requested for the Chief Financial Officer in the Executive Office of the President.

(32)

a statement of the levels of budget authority and outlays for each program assumed to be extended in the baseline as provided in section 257(b)(2)(A) and for excise taxes assumed to be extended under section 257(b)(2)(C) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

(33)

a separate appropriation account for appropriations for the Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency, and, included in that account, a separate statement of the aggregate amount of appropriations requested for each academy maintained by the Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency.

(34)

with respect to the amount of appropriations requested for use by the Export-Import Bank of the United States, a separate statement of the amount requested for its program budget, the amount requested for its administrative expenses, and of the amount requested for its administrative expenses, the amount requested for technology expenses.

(35)

(A)

(i)

a detailed, separate analysis, by budget function, by agency, and by initiative area (as determined by the administration) for the prior fiscal year, the current fiscal year, the fiscal years for which the budget is submitted, and the ensuing fiscal year identifying the amounts of gross and net appropriations or obligational authority and outlays that contribute to cybersecurity, with separate displays for mandatory and discretionary amounts, including—

(I)

summaries of the total amount of such appropriations or new obligational authority and outlays requested for cybersecurity;

(II)

an estimate of the current service levels of cybersecurity spending;

(III)

the most recent risk assessment and summary of cybersecurity needs in each initiative area (as determined by the administration); and

(IV)

an estimate of user fees collected by the Federal Government on behalf of cybersecurity activities;

(ii)

with respect to subclauses (I) through (IV) of clause (i), amounts shall be provided by account for each program, project and activity; and

(iii)

an estimate of expenditures for cybersecurity activities by State and local governments and the private sector for the prior fiscal year and the current fiscal year.

(B)

Prior to implementing this paragraph, including determining what Federal activities or accounts constitute cybersecurity for purposes of budgetary classification, the Office of Management and Budget shall consult with the Committees on Appropriations and the Committees on the Budget of the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Homeland Security and Government Affairs of the Senate.

(36)

as supplementary materials, a separate analysis of the budgetary effects for all prior fiscal years, the current fiscal year, the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted, and ensuing fiscal years of the actions the Secretary of the Treasury has taken or plans to take using any authority provided in the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, including—

(A)

2 U.S.C. 661 an estimate of the current value of all assets purchased, sold, and guaranteed under the authority provided in the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 using methodology required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 ( et seq.) and section 123 of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008;

(B)

an estimate of the deficit, the debt held by the public, and the gross Federal debt using methodology required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 and section 123 of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008;

(C)

an estimate of the current value of all assets purchased, sold, and guaranteed under the authority provided in the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 calculated on a cash basis;

(D)

a revised estimate of the deficit, the debt held by the public, and the gross Federal debt, substituting the cash-based estimates in subparagraph (C) for the estimates calculated under subparagraph (A) pursuant to the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 and section 123 of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008; and

(E)

the portion of the deficit which can be attributed to any action taken by the Secretary using authority provided by the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 and the extent to which the change in the deficit since the most recent estimate is due to a reestimate using the methodology required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 and section 123 of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008.

(37)

information on estimates of appropriations for the fiscal year following the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted for the following accounts of the Department of Veterans Affairs:

(A)

Veterans Benefits Administration, Compensation and Pensions.

(B)

Veterans Benefits Administration, Readjustment Benefits.

(C)

Veterans Benefits Administration, Veterans Insurance and Indemnities.

(D)

Veterans Health Administration, Medical Services.

(E)

Veterans Health Administration, Medical Support and Compliance.

(F)

Veterans Health Administration, Medical Facilities.

(G)

Veterans Health Administration, Medical Community Care.

(38)

a separate statement for the Crow Settlement Fund established under section 411 of the Crow Tribe Water Rights Settlement Act of 2010, which shall include the estimated amount of deposits into the Fund, obligations, and outlays from the Fund.

(b)

Estimated expenditures and proposed appropriations for the legislative branch and the judicial branch to be included in each budget under subsection (a)(5) of this section shall be submitted to the President before October 16 of each year and included in the budget by the President without change.

(c)

The President shall recommend in the budget appropriate action to meet an estimated deficiency when the estimated receipts for the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted (under laws in effect when the budget is submitted) and the estimated amounts in the Treasury at the end of the current fiscal year available for expenditure in the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted, are less than the estimated expenditures for that year. The President shall make recommendations required by the public interest when the estimated receipts and estimated amounts in the Treasury are more than the estimated expenditures.

(d)

When the President submits a budget or supporting information about a budget, the President shall include a statement on all changes about the current fiscal year that were made before the budget or information was submitted.

(e)

(1)

January 1, 1985 The President shall submit with materials related to each budget transmitted under subsection (a) on or after , an analysis for the ensuing fiscal year that shall identify requested appropriations or new obligational authority and outlays for each major program that may be classified as a public civilian capital investment program and for each major program that may be classified as a military capital investment program, and shall contain summaries of the total amount of such appropriations or new obligational authority and outlays for public civilian capital investment programs and summaries of the total amount of such appropriations or new obligational authority and outlays for military capital investment programs. In addition, the analysis under this paragraph shall contain—

(A)

an estimate of the current service levels of public civilian capital investment and of military capital investment and alternative high and low levels of such investments over a period of ten years in current dollars and over a period of five years in constant dollars;

(B)

the most recent assessment analysis and summary, in a standard format, of public civilian capital investment needs in each major program area over a period of ten years;

(C)

an identification and analysis of the principal policy issues that affect estimated public civilian capital investment needs for each major program; and

(D)

an identification and analysis of factors that affect estimated public civilian capital investment needs for each major program, including but not limited to the following factors:

(i)

economic assumptions;

(ii)

engineering standards;

(iii)

estimates of spending for operation and maintenance;

(iv)

estimates of expenditures for similar investments by State and local governments; and

(v)

estimates of demand for public services derived from such capital investments and estimates of the service capacity of such investments.

To the extent that any analysis required by this paragraph relates to any program for which Federal financial assistance is distributed under a formula prescribed by law, such analysis shall be organized by State and within each State by major metropolitan area if data are available.

(2)

For purposes of this subsection, any appropriation, new obligational authority, or outlay shall be classified as a public civilian capital investment to the extent that such appropriation, authority, or outlay will be used for the construction, acquisition, or rehabilitation of any physical asset that is capable of being used to produce services or other benefits for a number of years and is not classified as a military capital investment under paragraph (3). Such assets shall include (but not be limited to)—

(A)

roadways or bridges,

(B)

airports or airway facilities,

(C)

mass transportation systems,

(D)

wastewater treatment or related facilities,

(E)

water resources projects,

(F)

hospitals,

(G)

resource recovery facilities,

(H)

public buildings,

(I)

space or communications facilities,

(J)

railroads, and

(K)

federally assisted housing.

(3)

For purposes of this subsection, any appropriation, new obligational authority, or outlay shall be classified as a military capital investment to the extent that such appropriation, authority, or outlay will be used for the construction, acquisition, or rehabilitation of any physical asset that is capable of being used to produce services or other benefits for purposes of national defense and security for a number of years. Such assets shall include military bases, posts, installations, and facilities.

(4)

Criteria and guidelines for use in the identification of public civilian and military capital investments, for distinguishing between public civilian and military capital investments, and for distinguishing between major and nonmajor capital investment programs shall be issued by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget after consultation with the Comptroller General and the Congressional Budget Office. The analysis submitted under this subsection shall be accompanied by an explanation of such criteria and guidelines.

(5)

For purposes of this subsection—

(A)

the term “construction” includes the design, planning, and erection of new structures and facilities, the expansion of existing structures and facilities, the reconstruction of a project at an existing site or adjacent to an existing site, and the installation of initial and replacement equipment for such structures and facilities;

(B)

the term “acquisition” includes the addition of land, sites, equipment, structures, facilities, or rolling stock by purchase, lease-purchase, trade, or donation; and

(C)

the term “rehabilitation” includes the alteration of or correction of deficiencies in an existing structure or facility so as to extend the useful life or improve the effectiveness of the structure or facility, the modernization or replacement of equipment at an existing structure or facility, and the modernization of, or replacement of parts for, rolling stock.

(f)

The budget transmitted pursuant to subsection (a) for a fiscal year shall be prepared in a manner consistent with the requirements of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 that apply to that and subsequent fiscal years.

(g)

(1)

The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall establish the funding for advisory and assistance services for each department and agency as a separate object class in each budget annually submitted to the Congress under this section.

(2)

(A)

In paragraph (1), except as provided in subparagraph (B), the term “advisory and assistance services” means the following services when provided by nongovernmental sources:

(i)

Management and professional support services.

(ii)

Studies, analyses, and evaluations.

(iii)

Engineering and technical services.

(B)

In paragraph (1), the term “advisory and assistance services” does not include the following services:

(i)

Routine automated data processing and telecommunications services unless such services are an integral part of a contract for the procurement of advisory and assistance services.

(ii)

section 1102 of title 40 Architectural and engineering services, as defined in .

(iii)

Research on basic mathematics or medical, biological, physical, social, psychological, or other phenomena.

(h)

(1)

If there is a medicare funding warning under section 801(a)(2) of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 made in a year, the President shall submit to Congress, within the 15-day period beginning on the date of the budget submission to Congress under subsection (a) for the succeeding year, proposed legislation to respond to such warning.

(2)

Paragraph (1) does not apply if, during the year in which the warning is made, legislation is enacted which eliminates excess general revenue medicare funding (as defined in section 801(c) of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003) for the 7-fiscal-year reporting period, as certified by the Board of Trustees of each medicare trust fund (as defined in section 801(c)(5) of such Act) not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of such legislation.

(i)

(1)

The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall make publicly available on a website, and continuously update, a tabular list for each fiscal year of each agency that submits budget justification materials, which shall include—

(A)

the name of the agency;

(B)

a unique identifier that identifies the agency;

(C)

to the extent practicable, the date on which the budget justification materials of the agency are first submitted to Congress;

(D)

31 U.S.C. 6101 the date on which the budget justification materials of the agency are posted online under section 3 of the Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006 ( note);

(E)

the uniform resource locator where the budget justification materials are published on the website of the agency; and

(F)

31 U.S.C. 6101 a single data set that contains the information described in subparagraphs (A) through (E) with respect to the agency for all fiscal years for which budget justifications of the agency are made available under section 3 of the Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006 ( note) in a structured data format.

(2)

(A)

Each agency that submits budget justification materials shall make the materials available on the website of the agency, in accordance with the policies established by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget under subparagraph (B).

(B)

31 U.S.C. 6101 Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this subsection, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, shall establish policies and data standards for agencies relating to making available materials under subparagraph (A), which shall include guidelines for making budget justification materials available in a format aligned with the requirements of section 3(b)(2)(C) of the Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006 ( note) and using a uniform resource locator that is in a consistent format across agencies and is descriptive, memorable, and pronounceable, such as the format of “agencyname.gov/budget”.

(C)

If the Director of the Office of Management and Budget maintains a public website that contains the budget of the United States Government submitted under subsection (a) and any related materials, such website shall also contain a link to the tabular list required under paragraph (1).

(3)

31 U.S.C. 6101 In this subsection, the term “budget justification materials” has the meaning given that term in section 3(b)(2) of the Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006 ( note).

Pub. L. 97–258Sept. 13, 198296 Stat. 908 Pub. L. 97–452, § 1(2)Jan. 12, 198396 Stat. 2467 Pub. L. 98–501, title II, § 203Oct. 19, 198498 Stat. 2324 Pub. L. 99–177, title II, § 241Dec. 12, 198599 Stat. 1063 Pub. L. 100–119, title I, § 106(f)Sept. 29, 1987101 Stat. 781 Pub. L. 100–418, title V, § 5301Aug. 23, 1988102 Stat. 1462 Pub. L. 100–504, title I, § 108Oct. 18, 1988102 Stat. 2529 Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1006Nov. 18, 1988102 Stat. 4187 Pub. L. 101–508, title XIII, § 13112(c)Nov. 5, 1990104 Stat. 1388–608 Pub. L. 101–576, title II, § 203(b)Nov. 15, 1990104 Stat. 2841 Pub. L. 103–62, § 4(a)Aug. 3, 1993107 Stat. 286 Pub. L. 103–272, § 4(f)(1)(E)July 5, 1994108 Stat. 1362 Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXI, § 310001(e)Sept. 13, 1994108 Stat. 2103 Pub. L. 103–355, title II, § 2454(a)Oct. 13, 1994108 Stat. 3326 Pub. L. 104–287, § 4(1)Oct. 11, 1996110 Stat. 3388 Pub. L. 105–33, title X, § 10209(b)Aug. 5, 1997111 Stat. 711 Pub. L. 105–277, div. C, title VII, § 713(c)Oct. 21, 1998112 Stat. 2681–693 Pub. L. 106–58, title VI, § 638(f)Sept. 29, 1999113 Stat. 475 Pub. L. 106–422, § 2(c)Nov. 1, 2000114 Stat. 1874 Pub. L. 107–189, § 4(a)June 14, 2002116 Stat. 699 Pub. L. 107–217, § 3(h)(3)Aug. 21, 2002116 Stat. 1299 Pub. L. 107–296, title VIII, § 889(a)Nov. 25, 2002116 Stat. 2250 Pub. L. 108–173, title VIII, § 802(a)Dec. 8, 2003117 Stat. 2360 Pub. L. 108–178, § 4(f)(1)Dec. 15, 2003117 Stat. 2641 Pub. L. 110–343, div. A, title II, § 203(a)Oct. 3, 2008122 Stat. 3801 Pub. L. 110–409, § 7(d)(2)Oct. 14, 2008122 Stat. 4313 Pub. L. 111–81, § 2Oct. 22, 2009123 Stat. 2137 Pub. L. 111–291, title IVDec. 8, 2010124 Stat. 3116 Pub. L. 111–352, § 11(a)Jan. 4, 2011124 Stat. 3881 Pub. L. 113–235, div. I, title II, § 244(d)Dec. 16, 2014128 Stat. 2569 Pub. L. 114–315, title VI, § 601(b)Dec. 16, 2016130 Stat. 1569 Pub. L. 115–31, div. E, title VI, § 630(a)May 5, 2017131 Stat. 375 Pub. L. 117–40, § 2(b)Sept. 24, 2021135 Stat. 338 Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(b)(50)Dec. 27, 2022136 Stat. 4348 Pub. L. 118–172, § 2(b)Dec. 23, 2024138 Stat. 2595 (, , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , §§ 411(h), 415, , , 3121; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , .)

Historical and Revision Notes
1982 Act
Revised Section	Source (U.S. Code)	Source (Statutes at Large)
1105(a) (1)–(14)	31:11(a)(less (5)(words after 2d comma)).	June 10, 1921, ch. 18, § 201(a), 42 Stat. 20; restated Sept. 12, 1950, ch. 946, § 102(a), 64 Stat. 832; Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 814, § 1(a), 70 Stat. 782; Oct. 26, 1970, Pub. L. 91–510, § 221(a), 84 Stat. 1169; July 12, 1974, Pub. L. 93–344, §§ 603, 604, 88 Stat. 324.
	31:19.	June 10, 1921, ch. 18, § 211, 42 Stat. 22; Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1939, eff. July 1, 1939, § 1, 53 Stat. 1423; Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1970, eff. July 1, 1970, § 102(a), 84 Stat. 2085.
1105(a)(15)	31:11(d).	June 10, 1921, ch. 18, 42 Stat. 20, § 201(d)–(f), (g)(last sentence)–(i)(1st sentence); added July 12, 1974, Pub. L. 93–344, § 601, 88 Stat. 323.
1105(a)(16)	31:11(e).
1105(a)(17)	31:11(h).
1105(a) (18)–(20)	31:11(f).
1105(a)(21)	31:25	Oct. 18, 1962, Pub. L. 87–843, § 304(1st par.), 76 Stat. 1097; Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1970, eff. July 1, 1970, § 102(a), 84 Stat. 2085; Sept. 17, 1978, Pub. L. 95–367, § 5(g)(2), 92 Stat. 603.
1105(a)(22)	31:11(i)(1st sentence).
1105(a)(23)	31:11(note).	Nov. 9, 1977, Pub. L. 95–164, § 305, 91 Stat. 1322.
1105(a)(24)	31:859.	Dec. 6, 1945, ch. 557, § 204, 59 Stat. 601.
1105(b)	28:605(last par.).
	31:11(a)(5)(words after 2d comma).
1105(c)	31:13.	June 10, 1921, ch. 18, § 202, 42 Stat. 21.
1105(d)	31:11(g)(last sentence).

In the section, the word “current” is substituted for “in progress”, and the word “prior” is substituted for “last completed”, for consistency in the revised title.

July 1, 197084 Stat. 2085 In subsection (a), before clause (1), the text of 31:19 is omitted as superseded by the broader authority of 31:11(a)(5). The words “for the following fiscal year” are added for clarity. The words “summary and supporting information” are substituted for “summary data and text, and supporting detail” in the introductory matter of 31:11(a) for consistency. The words “in such form and detail as the President may determine” are omitted as unnecessary because of the authority of the President under section 1104(a) of the revised title to prepare the budget. The words “The President shall . . . in each budget the following” are substituted for “The Budget transmitted pursuant to subsection (a) of this section for each fiscal year shall” in 31:11(d)–(f), (h), and (i) because of the restatement. The word “President” is substituted for “Office of Management and Budget” in 31:25 because sections 101 and 102(a) of Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1970 (eff. , ) designated the Bureau of the Budget as the Office of Management and Budget and transferred all functions of the Bureau to the President. The words “in connection with the budget presentation for fiscal year 1964 and each succeeding year thereafter” are omitted as executed.

In subsection (a)(1), the words “information on” are added for clarity.

In subsection (a)(2), the word “Government” is added for clarity.

In subsection (a)(3), the word “information” is substituted for “data” for consistency.

In subsection (a)(5) and (6), the words “fiscal year for which the budget is submitted” are substituted for “ensuing fiscal year” the first time they appear for clarity. The words “the 4 fiscal years after that year” are substituted for “projections for the four fiscal years immediately following the ensuing fiscal year” to eliminate unnecessary words.

In subsection (a)(6), the words “proposals . . . to increase revenues” are substituted for “revenue proposals” for consistency in the revised title.

In subsection (a)(7), the word “actual” is omitted as surplus.

In subsection (a)(8), the words “appropriations and” are substituted for “actual or” for clarity.

In subsection (a)(9), the words “fiscal year for which the budget is submitted” are substituted for “ensuing fiscal year” for clarity.

In subsection (a)(10), the words “bonded and other” are omitted as surplus.

In subsection (a)(11), the words “information the President decides” are substituted for “statements and data as in his opinion” for clarity and consistency. The word “desirable” is substituted for “necessary or desirable” and the words “to explain” are substituted for “in order to make known”, to eliminate unnecessary words.

In subsection (a)(12), before subclause (A), the word “legislation” is substituted for “new or additional legislation” to eliminate unnecessary words. The words “activity or function” are substituted for “function, activity, or authority” for consistency. The words “in addition to those functions, activities, and authorities then existing or as then being administered and operated” are omitted as surplus.

In subsection (a)(16), the words “fiscal year for which the budget is submitted” are substituted for “such fiscal year” for clarity.

In subsection (a)(17), the words “fiscal year following the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted” are substituted for “next succeeding fiscal year”, the words “that following fiscal year” are substituted for “such succeeding fiscal year”, and the words “fiscal year before” are substituted for “fiscal year preceding”, for clarity and consistency.

In subsection (a)(18), the words “uncontrollable or” are omitted as being included in “relatively uncontrollable”.

In subsection (a)(19) and (20), the word “receipts” is substituted for “revenues” for consistency in the revised title.

Subsection (a)(20) is substituted for 31:11(f)(3) to eliminate unnecessary words.

In subsection (a)(21), the words “the totality of” are omitted as surplus.

September 30, 1979In subsection (a)(22), the words “budget outlays” are substituted for “outlays” for consistency. The words “beginning with the fiscal year ending ” are omitted as executed.

In subsection (a)(23), the words “for appropriations” are substituted for “amounts required for appropriations” to eliminate unnecessary words. The words “for mine health and safety” and “for occupational safety and health” are omitted as unnecessary because of the restatement.

section 9101(2) of this titleIn subsection (a)(24), the words “(as defined in )” are added because the subsection is based on a law to which the defined term applies. The words “decides are desirable” are substituted for “may wish to make” for consistency.

In subsection (b), the words “for such years” in 31:11(a)(5)(words after 2d comma) are omitted because of the restatement. The words “of the United States” and “by him” are omitted as surplus. The words “to be included in each budget under subsection (a)(5) of this section” are added because of the restatement. The words “before October 16” are substituted for “on or before October 15”, and the word “change” is substituted for “revision”, for consistency.

In subsection (c), the words “new taxes, loans, or other” are omitted as being included in “appropriate action”. The words “in effect” are substituted for “existing” for consistency. The word “aggregate” is omitted as surplus.

In subsection (d), the words “When the President submits a budget or supporting information about a budget, the President” are substituted for “The Budget transmitted pursuant to subsection (a) of this section for any fiscal year, or the supporting detail transmitted in connection therewith” because of the restatement. The word “changes” is substituted for “amendments and revisions” to eliminate unnecessary words.

1983 Act
Revised Section	Source (U.S. Code)	Source (Statutes at Large)
1105(a)(25)	31 App.:11(k)(1).	June 10, 1921, ch. 18, 42 Stat. 20, § 201(k)(1); added Sept. 8, 1982, Pub. L. 97–255, § 3, 96 Stat. 815.

January 1, 1983The words “The President shall include in the supporting detail accompanying each Budget” are omitted as being included in the introductory provisions of 31:1105(a). The words “submitted on or after ” are omitted as executed. The words “by the President” and “if any” are omitted as surplus.

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Pub. L. 91–596Dec. 29, 197084 Stat. 1590 section 651 of Title 29The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, referred to in subsec. (a)(23), is , , , which is classified principally to chapter 15 (§ 651 et seq.) of Title 29, Labor. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.

Pub. L. 91–173Dec. 30, 196983 Stat. 742 Pub. L. 95–164, title I, § 101Nov. 9, 197791 Stat. 1290 section 801 of Title 30The Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, referred to in subsec. (a)(23), is , , , as amended by , , , which is classified principally to chapter 22 (§ 801 et seq.) of Title 30, Mineral Lands and Mining. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.

section 5 of Pub. L. 103–226 section 3101 of Title 5Section 5 of the Federal Workforce Restructuring Act of 1994, referred to in subsec. (a)(30), is , which is set out as a note under , Government Organization and Employees.

Pub. L. 99–177Dec. 12, 198599 Stat. 1038 section 907(b)(2) of Title 2 section 900 of Title 2The Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985, referred to in subsecs. (a)(32) and (f), is title II of , , . Section 257(b)(2) of the Act is classified to , The Congress. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.

Pub. L. 110–343Oct. 3, 2008122 Stat. 3765 section 5232 of Title 12 section 5201 of Title 12The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, referred to in subsec. (a)(36), is div. A of , , , which is classified principally to chapter 52 (§ 5201 et seq.) of Title 12, Banks and Banking. Section 123 of the Act is classified to . For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.

Pub. L. 93–344 Pub. L. 101–508, title XIII, § 13201(a)Nov. 5, 1990104 Stat. 1388–609 section 621 of Title 2The Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, referred to in subsec. (a)(36), is title V of , as added by , , , which is classified generally to subchapter III (§ 661 et seq.) of chapter 17A of Title 2, The Congress. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.

section 411 of Pub. L. 111–291Dec. 8, 2010124 Stat. 3113 Section 411 of the Crow Tribe Water Rights Settlement Act of 2010, referred to in subsec. (a)(38), is , title IV, , , subsec. (h) of which amended this section. Subsecs. (a) to (g) of section 411, which relate to establishment of the Crow Settlement Fund, are not classified to the Code.

section 801 of Pub. L. 108–173 section 1395i of Title 42Section 801 of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003, referred to in subsec. (h), is , which is set out as a note under , The Public Health and Welfare.

section 3 of Pub. L. 109–282 section 6101 of this titleSection 3 of the Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006, referred to in subsec. (i), is , which is set out in a note under .

Pub. L. 117–40Sept. 24, 2021The date of enactment of this subsection, referred to in subsec. (i)(2)(B), is the date of enactment of , which was approved .

Amendments

Pub. L. 118–1722024—Subsec. (a)(39). struck out par. (39) which read as follows: “the list of plans and reports, as provided for under section 1125, that agencies identified for elimination or consolidation because the plans and reports are determined outdated or duplicative of other required plans and reports.”

Pub. L. 117–286 section 401 of title 52022—Subsec. (a)(25). substituted “.” for “section 11(2) of the Inspector General Act of 1978.”

Pub. L. 117–402021—Subsec. (i). added subsec. (i).

Pub. L. 115–31, § 630(a)(2)2017—Subsec. (a)(35). , substituted “cybersecurity” for “homeland security” wherever appearing.

Pub. L. 115–31, § 630(a)(3)Subsec. (a)(35)(B). , amended subpar. (B) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (B) read as follows: “In implementing this paragraph, including determining what Federal activities or accounts constitute homeland security for purposes of budgetary classification, the Office of Management and Budget is directed to consult periodically, but at least annually, with the House and Senate Budget Committees, the House and Senate Appropriations Committees, and the Congressional Budget Office.”

Pub. L. 115–31, § 630(a)(1), redesignated subpar. (C) as (B) and struck out former subpar. (B) which read as follows: “In this paragraph, consistent with the Office of Management and Budget’s June 2002 ‘Annual Report to Congress on Combatting Terrorism’, the term ‘homeland security’ refers to those activities that detect, deter, protect against, and respond to terrorist attacks occurring within the United States and its territories.”

Pub. L. 115–31, § 630(a)(1)Subsec. (a)(35)(C). , redesignated subpar. (C) as (B).

Pub. L. 114–3152016—Subsec. (a)(37)(G). added subpar. (G).

Pub. L. 113–235, § 244(d)(1)2014—Subsec. (a)(37). , added par. (37) and struck out former par. (37) relating to information on estimates of appropriations for certain medical care accounts of the Veterans Health Administration.

Pub. L. 113–235, § 244(d)(2)Subsec. (a)(39). , redesignated par. (37) relating to list of outdated or duplicative plans and reports identified for elimination or consolidation as par. (39).

Pub. L. 111–352, § 11(a)(1)Pub. L. 111–291, § 411(h)(2)2011—Subsec. (a)(33), (35). , made amendment identical to that made by . See 2010 Amendment note below.

Pub. L. 111–352, § 11(a)(2)Subsec. (a)(37). , added par. (37) relating to list of outdated or duplicative plans and reports identified for elimination or consolidation.

Pub. L. 111–291, § 411(h)(2)2010—Subsec. (a)(33), (35). , redesignated par. (33) relating to detailed, separate analysis of homeland security appropriations, obligational authority, and outlays as (35). Former par. (35) redesignated (36).

Pub. L. 111–291, § 411(h)(1)Subsec. (a)(36) to (38). , (3), redesignated par. (35) as (36) and (36) as (37) relating to information on estimates of appropriations for certain medical care accounts of the Veterans Health Administration and added par. (38).

Pub. L. 111–812009—Subsec. (a)(36). added par. (36).

Pub. L. 110–4092008—Subsec. (a)(33). added par. (33) relating to appropriations for the Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency and struck out former subsec. (33) relating to separate account for Inspectors General Criminal Investigator Academy and Inspectors General Forensic Laboratory.

Pub. L. 110–343Subsec. (a)(35). added par. (35).

Pub. L. 108–1782003—Subsec. (g)(2)(B)(ii). inserted “section” before “1102 of title 40”.

Pub. L. 108–173Subsec. (h). added subsec. (h).

Pub. L. 107–2962002—Subsec. (a)(33). added par. (33) relating to detailed, separate analysis of homeland security appropriations, obligational authority, and outlays.

Pub. L. 107–189Subsec. (a)(34). added par. (34).

Pub. L. 107–217 40 U.S.C. 541Subsec. (g)(2)(B)(ii). substituted “1102 of title 40” for “section 901 of the Brooks Architect-Engineers Act ()”.

Pub. L. 106–4222000—Subsec. (a)(33). added par. (33) relating to separate account for Inspectors General Criminal Investigator Academy and Inspectors General Forensic Laboratory.

Pub. L. 106–581999—Subsec. (a)(31). added par. (31).

Pub. L. 105–2771998—Subsec. (a)(26). added par. (26) relating to statement of appropriations requested for drug programs.

Pub. L. 105–331997—Subsec. (a)(32). added par. (32).

Pub. L. 104–2871996—Subsecs. (a)(26) to (31). redesignated pars. (27) to (31) as (26) to (30), respectively. Former par. (26) previously terminated.

Pub. L. 103–2721994—Subsec. (a)(26), (27). renumbered par. (26) as (27).

Pub. L. 103–322Subsec. (a)(30), (31). added pars. (30) and (31).

Pub. L. 103–355Subsec. (g). added subsec. (g).

Pub. L. 103–621993—Subsec. (a)(29). added par. (29).

Pub. L. 101–508, § 13112(c)(1)1990—Subsec. (a). , substituted “On or after the first Monday in January but not later than the first Monday in February of each year” for “On or before the first Monday after January 3 of each year (or on or before February 5 in 1986)”.

Pub. L. 101–576Subsec. (a)(28). added par. (28).

Pub. L. 101–508, § 13112(c)(2)Subsec. (f). , amended subsec. (f) generally, substituting “The budget transmitted pursuant to subsection (a) for a fiscal year shall be prepared in a manner consistent with the requirements of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 that apply to that and subsequent fiscal years.” for

“(f)(1) The budget transmitted pursuant to subsection (a) for a fiscal year shall be prepared on the basis of the best estimates then available, in such a manner as to ensure that the deficit for such fiscal year shall not exceed the maximum deficit amount for such fiscal year as determined under paragraph (7) of section 3 of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974.

“(2) The deficit set forth in the budget so transmitted for any fiscal year shall not exceed the maximum deficit amount for such fiscal year as determined under paragraph (7) of section 3 of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974, with budget outlays and Federal revenues at such levels as the President may consider most desirable and feasible.

“(3) The budget transmitted pursuant to subsection (a) for a fiscal year shall include a budget baseline estimate made in accordance with section 251(a)(6) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 and using economic and technical assumptions consistent with the current services budget submitted under section 1109 for the fiscal year. If such budget baseline estimate differs from the estimate in the current services budget, the President shall explain the differences. The budget transmitted pursuant to subsection (a) for such fiscal year shall include the information required by section 251(a)(2) of such Act (other than account-level detail) assuming that the deficit in such budget baseline were the amount estimated by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget on August 25 of the calendar year in which the fiscal year begins.

January 1, 1988“(4) Paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not apply with respect to fiscal year 1989 if the budget transmitted for such fiscal year provides for deficit reduction from a budget baseline deficit for such fiscal year (as defined by section 251(a)(6) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 and based on laws in effect on ) equal to or greater than $36,000,000,000.

“(5) Paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not apply if a declaration of war by the Congress is in effect.”

Pub. L. 100–5041988—Subsec. (a)(25). amended par. (25) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (25) read as follows: “a separate statement, for each agency having an Office of Inspector General, of the amount of the appropriation requested for the Office.”

Pub. L. 100–690Subsec. (a)(26). , §§ 1006, 1009, temporarily added par. (26) relating to statement of appropriations requested for drug programs. See Effective and Termination Dates of 1988 Amendments note below.

Pub. L. 100–418, §§ 5301, 5303, temporarily added par. (26) which read as follows: “an analysis, prepared by the Office of Management and Budget after consultation with the chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers, of the budget’s impact on the international competitiveness of United States business and the United States balance of payments position and shall include the following projections, based upon the best information available at the time, for the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted—

“(A) the amount of borrowing by the Government in private credit markets;

“(B) net domestic savings (defined as personal savings, corporate savings, and the fiscal surplus of State and local governments);

“(C) net private domestic investment;

“(D) the merchandise trade and current accounts;

“(E) the net increase or decrease in foreign indebtedness (defined as net foreign investment); and

“(F) the estimated direction and extent of the influence of the Government’s borrowing in private credit markets on United States dollar interest rates and on the real effective exchange rate of the United States dollar.”

See Effective and Termination Dates of 1988 Amendments note below.

Pub. L. 100–1191987—Subsec. (f)(3) to (5). added pars. (3) and (4) and redesignated former par. (3) as (5).

Pub. L. 99–177, § 241(a)1985—Subsec. (a). , substituted “On or before the first Monday after January 3 of each year (or on or before February 5 in 1986)” for “During the first 15 days of each regular session of Congress”.

Pub. L. 99–177, § 241(b)Subsec. (f). , added subsec. (f).

Pub. L. 98–5011984—Subsec. (e). added subsec. (e).

Pub. L. 97–4521983—Subsec. (a)(25). added par. (25).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2017 Amendment

Pub. L. 115–31, div. E, title VI, § 630(b)May 5, 2017131 Stat. 376

section 1105(a) of title 31“The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to budget submissions under , United States Code, for fiscal year 2018 and each subsequent fiscal year.”

, , , provided that:

Effective Date of 2016 Amendment

Pub. L. 114–315, title VI, § 601(c)Dec. 16, 2016130 Stat. 1569

section 117 of Title 38October 1, 2017“The amendments made by this section [amending this section and , Veterans’ Benefits] shall apply to fiscal years beginning on and after .”

, , , provided that:

Effective Date of 2008 Amendment

Pub. L. 110–343, div. A, title II, § 203(c)Oct. 3, 2008122 Stat. 3801

“This section [amending this section and enacting provisions set out as a note under this section] and the amendment made by this section shall apply beginning with respect to the fiscal year 2010 budget submission of the President.”

, , , provided that:

Effective Date of 2003 Amendment

Pub. L. 108–178Aug. 21, 2002section 5 of Pub. L. 108–178 section 5334 of Title 5Amendment by effective , see , set out as a note under , Government Organization and Employees.

Effective Date of 2002 Amendment

Pub. L. 107–296Nov. 25, 2002section 4 of Pub. L. 107–296 section 101 of Title 6Amendment by effective 60 days after , see , set out as an Effective Date note under , Domestic Security.

Pub. L. 107–296, title VIII, § 889(c)Nov. 25, 2002116 Stat. 2251

section 2301 of Title 50 section 1113 of this title“This section [amending this section and provisions set out as a note under , War and National Defense, and repealing provisions set out as a note under ] and the amendment made by this section shall apply beginning with respect to the fiscal year 2005 budget submission.”

, , , provided that:

Effective Date of 1999 Amendment

Pub. L. 106–58Jan. 20, 2001section 638(h) of Pub. L. 106–58 section 503 of this titleAmendment by effective at noon on , see , set out as a note under .

Effective Date of 1994 Amendment

Pub. L. 103–355 section 10001 of Pub. L. 103–355 section 8752 of Title 10For effective date and applicability of amendment by , see , set out as a note under , Armed Forces.

Effective and Termination Dates of 1988 Amendments

Pub. L. 100–690Jan. 21, 1989Sept. 30, 1997Pub. L. 100–690Amendment by effective , and repealed , see sections 1012 and 1009, respectively, of .

Section 5303 of Pub. L. 100–418

section 1105(a) of title 31 section 632 of Title 2“The amendment made by section 5301 [amending this section] shall be effective for fiscal years 1989, 1990, 1991, and 1992, and shall be fully reflected in the budgets submitted by the President as required by , United States Code, for each such fiscal year, and the amendment made by section 5302 [amending , The Congress] shall be effective for fiscal years 1989, 1990, 1991, and 1992.”

provided that:

Pub. L. 100–504Oct. 18, 1988section 113 of Pub. L. 100–504 section 5315 of Title 5Amendment by effective 180 days after , see , set out as a note under , Government Organization and Employees.

Effective and Termination Dates of 1985 Amendment

Pub. L. 99–177Dec. 12, 1985Sept. 30, 1985Sept. 30, 2002Pub. L. 99–177 section 900 of Title 2 Pub. L. 112–25, title I, § 104(a)Aug. 2, 2011125 Stat. 246 Amendment of subsec. (a) and enactment of subsec. (f) of this section by effective , and applicable with respect to fiscal years beginning after , but with subsec. (f) to expire , see section 275(a)(1), (b) of , formerly set out as an Effective and Termination Dates note under , The Congress, prior to repeal by , , .

Repeal on Failure To Meet Enforceability Date

Pub. L. 111–291, title IV, § 415Dec. 8, 2010124 Stat. 3121

124 Stat. 3112 March 31, 2016“If the Secretary does not publish a statement of findings under section 410(e) [] not later than , or the extended date agreed to by the Tribe and the Secretary, after reasonable notice to the State of Montana, as applicable—

“(1)

section 1101 of this titleApril 1, 2016 this title [see Short Title of 2010 Amendment note set out under ] is repealed effective , or the day after the extended date agreed to by the Tribe and the Secretary after reasonable notice to the State of Montana, whichever is later;

“(2)

any action taken by the Secretary and any contract or agreement pursuant to the authority provided under any provision of this title shall be void;

“(3)

124 Stat. 3120 any amounts made available under section 414 [], together with any interest on those amounts, shall immediately revert to the general fund of the Treasury;

“(4)

any amounts made available under section 414 that remain unexpended shall immediately revert to the general fund of the Treasury; and

“(5)

the United States shall be entitled to set off against any claims asserted by the Tribe against the United States relating to water rights—

“(A)

any funds expended or withdrawn from the amounts made available pursuant to this title; and

“(B)

any funds made available to carry out the activities authorized in this title from other authorized sources.”

, , , provided that:

section 415 of Pub. L. 111–291 Pub. L. 111–291, title IV, § 403Dec. 8, 2010124 Stat. 3097 [For definitions of terms used in , set out above, see , , , which is not classified to the Code.]

section 410(e) of Pub. L. 111–291124 Stat. 3112 June 22, 2016[For notice of statement of findings under [] effective , see 81 F.R. 40720.]

Construction of 1993 Amendment

Pub. L. 103–62 Pub. L. 103–62 section 10 of Pub. L. 103–62 section 1101 of this titleAmendment made by not to be construed as creating any right, privilege, benefit, or entitlement for any person who is not an officer or employee of the United States acting in such capacity, and no person not an officer or employee of the United States acting in such capacity to have standing to file any civil action in any court of the United States to enforce any amendment made by , or to be construed as superseding any statutory requirement, see , set out as a note under .

Reports on Outstanding Government Accountability Office and Inspector General Recommendations

Pub. L. 115–414, § 2Jan. 3, 2019132 Stat. 5430

“(a)

Definition .—

In this section, the term ‘agency’ means—

“(1)

5 U.S.C. 415(a)(1) a designated Federal entity, as defined in section 8G(a)(2) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 ([former] 5 U.S.C. App.) [see ];

“(2)

5 U.S.C. 401(1) an establishment, as defined in section 12(2) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 ([former] 5 U.S.C. App.) [see ]; and

“(3)

legislative branch agencies, including the Government Publishing Office, the Library of Congress, the Office of the Architect of the Capitol, and the United States Capitol Police.

“(b)

Required Reports .—

section 1105 of title 31In the annual budget justification submitted to Congress, as submitted with the budget of the President under , United States Code, each agency shall include—

“(1)

a report listing each public recommendation of the Government Accountability Office that is designated by the Government Accountability Office as ‘open’ or ‘closed, unimplemented’ for a period of not less than 1 year preceding the date on which the annual budget justification is submitted;

“(2)

a report listing each public recommendation for corrective action from the Office of Inspector General of the agency that—

“(A)

was published not less than 1 year before the date on which the annual budget justification is submitted; and

“(B)

for which no final action was taken as of the date on which the annual budget justification is submitted; and

“(3)

a report on the implementation status of each public recommendation described in paragraphs (1) and (2), which shall include—

“(A)

with respect to a public recommendation that is designated by the Government Accountability Office as ‘open’ or ‘closed, unimplemented’—

“(i)

that the agency has decided not to implement, a detailed justification for the decision; or

“(ii)

that the agency has decided to adopt, a timeline for full implementation, to the extent practicable, if the agency determines that the recommendation has clear budget implications;

“(B)

with respect to a public recommendation for corrective action from the Office of Inspector General of the agency for which no final action or action not recommended has been taken, an explanation of the reasons why no final action or action not recommended was taken with respect to each audit report to which the public recommendation for corrective action pertains;

“(C)

with respect to an outstanding unimplemented public recommendation from the Office of Inspector General of the agency that the agency has decided to adopt, a timeline for implementation;

“(D)

an explanation for any discrepancy between—

“(i)

the reports submitted under paragraphs (1) and (2);

“(ii)

5 U.S.C. 405 the semiannual reports submitted by the Office of Inspector General of the agency under section 5 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 ([former] 5 U.S.C. App.) [see ]; and

“(iii)

reports submitted by the Government Accountability Office relating to public recommendations that are designated by the Government Accountability Office as ‘open’ or ‘closed, unimplemented’; and

“(E)

for the first 12 months after a public recommendation is made, if the agency is determining whether to implement the public recommendation, a statement describing that the agency is doing so, which shall exempt the agency from the requirements under subparagraphs (B) and (C) with respect to that public recommendation.

“(c)

Copies of Submissions .—

Each agency shall provide a copy of the information submitted under subsection (b) to the Government Accountability Office and the Office of Inspector General of the agency.”

, , , provided that:

Annual Agency Reports Required

Pub. L. 113–235, div. D, title IV, § 404Dec. 16, 2014128 Stat. 2331

“For this fiscal year, and each fiscal year hereafter, each independent agency receiving funding under this title [see Tables for classification] shall submit to the Committees on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Senate a Congressional Budget Justification and a detailed annual report.”

, , , provided that:

Administrative Expenses of Executive Branch Entities; Separate Categories

Pub. L. 111–85, title V, § 504Oct. 28, 2009123 Stat. 2879

“(a)

Definitions .—

In this section:

“(1)

Administrative expenses .—

The term ‘administrative expenses’ has the meaning as determined by the Director under subsection (b)(2).

“(2)

Agency .—

The term ‘agency’—

“(A)

section 1101 of title 31 Pub. L. 111–85 means an agency as defined under , United States Code, that is established in the executive branch and receives funding under this Act [, see Tables for classification]; and

“(B)

shall not include the District of Columbia government.

“(3)

Director .—

The term ‘Director’ means the Director of the Office of Management and Budget.

“(b)

Administrative Expenses.—

“(1)

In general .—

All agencies shall include a separate category for administrative expenses when submitting their appropriation requests to the Office of Management and Budget for fiscal year 2011 and each fiscal year thereafter.

“(2)

Administrative expenses determined .—

In consultation with the agencies, the Director shall establish and revise as necessary a definition of administration expenses for the purposes of this section. All questions regarding the definition of administrative expenses shall be resolved by the Director.

“(c)

Budget Submission .—

section 1105 of title 31Each budget of the United States Government submitted under , United States Code, for fiscal year 2011 and each fiscal year thereafter shall include the amount requested for each agency for administrative expenses.”

, , , provided that:

Consultation

Pub. L. 110–343, div. A, title II, § 203(b)Oct. 3, 2008122 Stat. 3801

“In implementing this section [amending this section and enacting provisions set out as a note under this section], the Director of [the] Office of Management and Budget shall consult periodically, but at least annually, with the Committee on the Budget of the House of Representatives, the Committee on the Budget of the Senate, and the Director of the Congressional Budget Office.”

, , , provided that:

Procedures in the House of Representatives

Pub. L. 108–173, title VIII, § 803Dec. 8, 2003117 Stat. 2360

“(a)

Introduction and Referral of President’s Legislative Proposal.—

“(1)

Introduction .—

section 1105(h) of title 31In the case of a legislative proposal submitted by the President pursuant to , United States Code, within the 15-day period specified in paragraph (1) of such section, the Majority Leader of the House of Representatives (or his designee) and the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives (or his designee) shall introduce such proposal (by request), the title of which is as follows: ‘A bill to respond to a medicare funding warning.’ Such bill shall be introduced within 3 legislative days after Congress receives such proposal.

“(2)

Referral .—

Any legislation introduced pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be referred to the appropriate committees of the House of Representatives.

“(b)

Direction to the Appropriate House Committees.—

“(1)

In general .—

section 1105(h) of title 31In the House, in any year during which the President is required to submit proposed legislation to Congress under , United States Code, the appropriate committees shall report medicare funding legislation by not later than June 30 of such year.

“(2)

Medicare funding legislation .—

For purposes of this section, the term ‘medicare funding legislation’ means—

“(A)

legislation introduced pursuant to subsection (a)(1), but only if the legislative proposal upon which the legislation is based was submitted within the 15-day period referred to in such subsection; or

“(B)

any bill the title of which is as follows: ‘A bill to respond to a medicare funding warning.’.

“(3)

Certification .—

With respect to any medicare funding legislation or any amendment to such legislation to respond to a medicare funding warning, the chairman of the Committee on the Budget of the House shall certify—

“(A)

section 1395i of Title 42 whether or not such legislation eliminates excess general revenue medicare funding (as defined in section 801(c) [set out as a note under , The Public Health and Welfare]) for each fiscal year in the 7-fiscal-year reporting period; and

“(B)

with respect to such an amendment, whether the legislation, as amended, would eliminate excess general revenue medicare funding (as defined in section 801(c)) for each fiscal year in such 7-fiscal-year reporting period.

“(c)

Fallback Procedure for Floor Consideration if the House Fails to Vote on Final Passage by July 30.—

“(1)

section 1105(h) of title 31 After July 30 of any year during which the President is required to submit proposed legislation to Congress under , United States Code, unless the House of Representatives has voted on final passage of any medicare funding legislation for which there is an affirmative certification under subsection (b)(3)(A), then, after the expiration of not less than 30 calendar days (and concurrently 5 legislative days), it is in order to move to discharge any committee to which medicare funding legislation which has such a certification and which has been referred to such committee for 30 calendar days from further consideration of the legislation.

“(2)

A motion to discharge may be made only by an individual favoring the legislation, may be made only if supported by one-fifth of the total membership of the House (a quorum being present), and is highly privileged in the House. Debate thereon shall be limited to not more than one hour, the time to be divided in the House equally between those favoring and those opposing the motion. An amendment to the motion is not in order, and it is not in order to move to reconsider the vote by which the motion is agreed to or disagreed to.

“(3)

Only one motion to discharge a particular committee may be adopted under this subsection in any session of a Congress.

“(4)

Notwithstanding paragraph (1), it shall not be in order to move to discharge a committee from further consideration of medicare funding legislation pursuant to this subsection during a session of a Congress if, during the previous session of the Congress, the House passed medicare funding legislation for which there is an affirmative certification under subsection (b)(3)(A).

“(d)

Floor Consideration in the House of Discharged Legislation.—

“(1)

In the House, not later than 3 legislative days after any committee has been discharged from further consideration of legislation under subsection (c), the Speaker shall resolve the House into the Committee of the Whole for consideration of the legislation.

“(2)

The first reading of the legislation shall be dispensed with. All points of order against consideration of the legislation are waived. General debate shall be confined to the legislation and shall not exceed five hours, which shall be divided equally between those favoring and those opposing the legislation. After general debate the legislation shall be considered for amendment under the five-minute rule. During consideration of the legislation, no amendments shall be in order in the House or in the Committee of the Whole except those for which there has been an affirmative certification under subsection (b)(3)(B). All points of order against consideration of any such amendment in the Committee of the Whole are waived. The legislation, together with any amendments which shall be in order, shall be considered as read. During the consideration of the bill for amendment, the Chairman of the Committee of the Whole may accord priority in recognition on the basis of whether the Member offering an amendment has caused it to be printed in the portion of the Congressional Record designated for that purpose in clause 8 of Rule XVIII of the Rules of the House of Representatives. Debate on any amendment shall not exceed one hour, which shall be divided equally between those favoring and those opposing the amendment, and no pro forma amendments shall be offered during the debate. The total time for debate on all amendments shall not exceed 10 hours. At the conclusion of consideration of the legislation for amendment, the Committee shall rise and report the legislation to the House with such amendments as may have been adopted. The previous question shall be considered as ordered on the legislation and amendments thereto to final passage without intervening motion except one motion to recommit with or without instructions. If the Committee of the Whole rises and reports that it has come to no resolution on the bill, then on the next legislative day the House shall, immediately after the third daily order of business under clause 1 of Rule XIV of the Rules of the House of Representatives, resolve into the Committee of the Whole for further consideration of the bill.

“(3)

All appeals from the decisions of the Chair relating to the application of the Rules of the House of Representatives to the procedure relating to any such legislation shall be decided without debate.

“(4)

Except to the extent specifically provided in the preceding provisions of this subsection, consideration of any such legislation and amendments thereto (or any conference report thereon) shall be governed by the Rules of the House of Representatives applicable to other bills and resolutions, amendments, and conference reports in similar circumstances.

“(e)

Legislative Day Defined .—

As used in this section, the term ‘legislative day’ means a day on which the House of Representatives is in session.

“(f)

Restriction on Waiver .—

In the House, the provisions of this section may be waived only by a rule or order proposing only to waive such provisions.

“(g)

Rulemaking Power .—

The provisions of this section are enacted by the Congress—

“(1)

as an exercise of the rulemaking power of the House of Representatives and, as such, shall be considered as part of the rules of that House and shall supersede other rules only to the extent that they are inconsistent therewith; and

“(2)

with full recognition of the constitutional right of that House to change the rules (so far as they relate to the procedures of that House) at any time, in the same manner, and to the same extent as in the case of any other rule of that House.”

, , , provided that:

Procedures in the Senate

Pub. L. 108–173, title VIII, § 804Dec. 8, 2003117 Stat. 2363

“(a)

Introduction and Referral of President’s Legislative Proposal.—

“(1)

Introduction .—

section 1105(h) of title 31In the case of a legislative proposal submitted by the President pursuant to , United States Code, within the 15-day period specified in paragraph (1) of such section, the Majority Leader and Minority Leader of the Senate (or their designees) shall introduce such proposal (by request), the title of which is as follows: ‘A bill to respond to a medicare funding warning.’ Such bill shall be introduced within 3 days of session after Congress receives such proposal.

“(2)

Referral .—

Any legislation introduced pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be referred to the Committee on Finance.

“(b)

Medicare Funding Legislation .—

For purposes of this section, the term ‘medicare funding legislation’ means—

“(1)

“(2)

any bill the title of which is as follows: ‘A bill to respond to a medicare funding warning.’.

“(c)

Qualification for Special Procedures.—

“(1)

In general .—

The special procedures set forth in subsections (d) and (e) shall apply to medicare funding legislation, as described in subsection (b), only if the legislation—

“(A)

is medicare funding legislation that is passed by the House of Representatives; or

“(B)

contains matter within the jurisdiction of the Committee on Finance in the Senate.

“(2)

Failure to qualify for special procedures .—

If the medicare funding legislation does not satisfy paragraph (1), then the legislation shall be considered under the ordinary procedures of the Standing Rules of the Senate.

“(d)

Discharge.—

“(1)

In general .—

section 1105(h) of title 31If the Committee on Finance has not reported medicare funding legislation described in subsection (c)(1) by June 30 of a year in which the President is required to submit medicare funding legislation to Congress under , United States Code, then any Senator may move to discharge the Committee of any single medicare funding legislation measure. Only one such motion shall be in order in any session of Congress.

“(2)

Debate limits .—

Debate in the Senate on any such motion to discharge, and all appeals in connection therewith, shall be limited to not more than 2 hours. The time shall be equally divided between, and controlled by, the maker of the motion and the Majority Leader, or their designees, except that in the event the Majority Leader is in favor of such motion, the time in opposition thereto shall be controlled by the Minority Leader or the Minority Leader’s designee. A point of order under this subsection may be made at any time. It is not in order to move to proceed to another measure or matter while such motion (or the motion to reconsider such motion) is pending.

“(3)

Amendments .—

No amendment to the motion to discharge shall be in order.

“(4)

Exception if certified legislation enacted .—

section 1395i of Title 42Notwithstanding paragraph (1), it shall not be in order to discharge the Committee from further consideration of medicare funding legislation pursuant to this subsection during a session of a Congress if the chairman of the Committee on the Budget of the Senate certifies that medicare funding legislation has been enacted that eliminates excess general revenue medicare funding (as defined in section 801(c) [set out as a note under , The Public Health and Welfare]) for each fiscal year in the 7-fiscal-year reporting period.

“(e)

Consideration .—

After the date on which the Committee on Finance has reported medicare funding legislation described in subsection (c)(1), or has been discharged (under subsection (d)) from further consideration of, such legislation, it is in order (even though a previous motion to the same effect has been disagreed to) for any Member of the Senate to move to proceed to the consideration of such legislation.

“(f)

Rules of the Senate .—

This section is enacted by the Senate—

“(1)

as an exercise of the rulemaking power of the Senate and as such it is deemed a part of the rules of the Senate, but applicable only with respect to the procedure to be followed in the Senate in the case of a bill described in this paragraph, and it supersedes other rules only to the extent that it is inconsistent with such rules; and

“(2)

with full recognition of the constitutional right of the Senate to change the rules (so far as relating to the procedure of the Senate) at any time, in the same manner, and to the same extent as in the case of any other rule of the Senate.”

, , , provided that:

section 804 of Pub. L. 108–173 section 801(a)(3) of Pub. L. 108–173 section 1395i of Title 42[For definition of “7-fiscal-year reporting period” as used in , set out above, see , set out as a note under , The Public Health and Welfare.]

Transportation Security Administration

Pub. L. 107–71, title I, § 142Nov. 19, 2001115 Stat. 644

“The President’s budget submission for fiscal year 2003 and each fiscal year thereafter shall reflect the establishment of the Transportation Security Administration.”

, , , provided that:

November 25, 2002section 542 of Title 6[For transfer of functions, personnel, assets, and liabilities of the Transportation Security Administration of the Department of Transportation, including the functions of the Secretary of Transportation, and of the Under Secretary of Transportation for Security, relating thereto, to the Secretary of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see sections 203(2), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of , as modified, set out as a note under .]

Annual Statement and Report on Rules and Regulations

Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(3) [title VI, § 624]Dec. 21, 2000114 Stat. 2763 Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(a)(194)Dec. 27, 2022136 Stat. 4327

“(a)

In General .—

section 1105 of title 31For calendar year 2002 and each year thereafter, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall prepare and submit to Congress, with the budget submitted under , United States Code, an accounting statement and associated report containing—

“(1)

an estimate of the total annual costs and benefits (including quantifiable and nonquantifiable effects) of Federal rules and paperwork, to the extent feasible—

“(A)

in the aggregate;

“(B)

by agency and agency program; and

“(C)

by major rule;

“(2)

an analysis of impacts of Federal regulation on State, local, and tribal government, small business, wages, and economic growth; and

“(3)

recommendations for reform.

“(b)

Notice .—

The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall provide public notice and an opportunity to comment on the statement and report under subsection (a) before the statement and report are submitted to Congress.

“(c)

Guidelines .—

To implement this section, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall issue guidelines to agencies to standardize—

“(1)

measures of costs and benefits; and

“(2)

the format of accounting statements.

“(d)

Peer Review .—

The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall provide for independent and external peer review of the guidelines and each accounting statement and associated report under this section. Such peer review shall not be subject to chapter 10 of title 5, United States Code.”

, , , 2763A–161, as amended by , , , provided that:

Similar provisions were contained in the following prior appropriation acts:

Pub. L. 106–58, title VI, § 628Sept. 29, 1999113 Stat. 472 , , .

Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(h) [title VI, § 638]Oct. 21, 1998112 Stat. 2681–480 , , , 2681–525.

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

Pub. L. 106–159, title I, § 107(b)Dec. 9, 1999113 Stat. 1758

“The President’s budget submission for fiscal year 2001 and each fiscal year thereafter shall reflect the establishment of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration in accordance with this Act [see Tables for classification].”

, , , provided that:

Administrative Expenses of Legislative Branch Entities; Separate Categories; Compliance Reporting

Pub. L. 103–69, title III, § 308Aug. 11, 1993107 Stat. 710 Pub. L. 104–316, title I, § 115(c)Oct. 19, 1996110 Stat. 3834 , , , as amended by , , , for fiscal years 1995, 1996, and 1997, required submissions in support of amounts included in Budget for each entity of the legislative branch to set forth a separate category for administrative expenses, for fiscal years 1993 and 1994, required administrative expenses for each entity of the legislative branch to be calculated and submitted in a separate category in same format as if submitted in support of amounts included in the Budget, for fiscal years 1994, 1995, 1996, and 1997, required submissions in the separate category for administrative expenses for each entity of the legislative branch to include reductions by a specific percentage for fiscal years 1994 to 1997, and authorized the Comptroller General to carry out compliance reporting under this section.

Separate Object Class for Consulting Services in Annual Budgets

Pub. L. 102–394, title V, § 512Oct. 6, 1992106 Stat. 1826 Pub. L. 103–355, title II, § 2454(a)Oct. 13, 1994108 Stat. 3326 , , , which directed the Office of Management and Budget to establish funding for consulting services for each department and agency as separate object class in each budget annually submitted to Congress under this section, was repealed and restated in subsec. (g) of this section by , (b), , .

NASA Triennial Budget Requests and Estimates

Pub. L. 100–685, title I, § 104Nov. 17, 1988102 Stat. 4086

“Commencing in fiscal year 1990 and every year thereafter, the President shall submit to Congress a budget request for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration for the immediate fiscal year and the following fiscal year, and include budget estimates for the third fiscal year.”

, , , provided that:

Two-Year Budget Cycle for Coast Guard

Pub. L. 102–241, § 11Dec. 19, 1991105 Stat. 2212

“Notwithstanding another law, the President is not required to submit a two-year budget request for the Coast Guard until the President is required to submit a two-year budget request for the Department of Transportation.”

, , , provided that:

November 25, 2002section 542 of Title 6[For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the Secretary of Transportation relating thereto, to the Department of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see sections 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of , as modified, set out as a note under .]

Pub. L. 100–448, § 24Sept. 28, 1988102 Stat. 1847

“(a)

Opinion of Congress .—

It is the opinion of the Congress that the programs and activities of the Coast Guard could be more effectively and efficiently planned and managed if funds for the Coast Guard were provided on a 2-year cycle rather than annually.

“(b)

Submission of -Year Budget by President 2.—

section 1105 of title 31The President shall include in the budget for fiscal year 1990 submitted to the Congress pursuant to , United States Code, a single proposed budget for the Coast Guard for fiscal years 1990 and 1991. Thereafter, the President shall submit a proposed 2-year budget for the Coast Guard every other year.

“(c)

Report .—

October 1, 1988Not later than , the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and to the Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report containing—

“(1)

the Secretary’s views on the advantages and disadvantages of operating the Coast Guard on a 2-year budget cycle;

“(2)

the Secretary’s plans for converting to a 2-year budget cycle; and

“(3)

a description of any impediments (statutory or otherwise) to converting the operations of the Coast Guard to a 2-year budget cycle beginning with fiscal year 1990.”

, , , provided that:

Water and Sewer Services Furnished to Government Facilities in District of Columbia

Pub. L. 100–202, § 101(c) [title I, § 136]Dec. 22, 1987101 Stat. 1329–90

Dec. 22, 1987section 1105 of title 31“After the effective date of this Joint Resolution [], the President shall include, without change, in each annual budget submitted to the Congress under , United States Code, the values estimated by the Mayor of the District of Columbia for water and water services and sanitary sewer services furnished to facilities of the United States Government under sections 106 and 212 of the District of Columbia Public Works Act of 1954, as amended (D.C. Code, sections 43–1552, 43–1612).”

, , , 1329–102, provided that:

Two-Year Budget Cycle for Department of Defense

Pub. L. 99–145, title XIV, § 1405Nov. 8, 198599 Stat. 744 Apr. 1, 1986Pub. L. 110–181, div. A, title X, § 1006Jan. 28, 2008122 Stat. 303 , , , which related to congressional findings concerning a two-year budget cycle for the Defense Department, requirement that President submit two-year budget proposals, and a report by the Secretary of Defense to be submitted not later than , was repealed by , , .

Federal Capital Investment Program; Congressional Statement of Purposes

Pub. L. 98–501, title II, § 202Oct. 19, 198498 Stat. 2324

section 1101 of this title“The purposes of this title [amending this section and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and ] are—

“(1)

to provide budget projections for major Federal capital investment programs;

“(2)

to provide a summary of the most recent needs assessment analyses for these programs;

“(3)

to provide information on the sensitivity of the needs estimates to major policy issues and technical and economic variables;

“(4)

to assist the planning capabilities of State and local governments on the assessment of major capital investment programs; and

“(5)

to improve legislative oversight over Federal capital investment programs.”

, , , provided that:

Deficit Reduction Fund

Aug. 4, 1993section 900 of Title 2For provisions requiring information about Deficit Reduction Fund, including a separate statement of amounts in and Federal debt redeemed by that Fund to be included in budget transmitted under this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12858, § 3, , 58 F.R. 42185, set out as a note under , The Congress.

Budget Control

Aug. 4, 1993section 900 of Title 2For provisions requiring annual review of direct spending and receipts to be part of each budget submitted under subsec. (a) of this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12857, § 3, , 58 F.R. 42181, formerly set out as a note under , The Congress.

Executive Documents

Ex. Ord. No. 6715. Filing of Functional Organization Charts With the Director of the Bureau of the Budget

May 23, 1934Ex. Ord. No. 6715, , provided in part:

(1) Each executive department, independent establishment, and emergency agency shall file with the Director of the Bureau of the Budget [now Director of Office of Management and Budget] a functional organization chart, indicating its various existing bureaus, divisions, sections, etc., and containing a description of the functions respectively performed, and shall file such additional charts from time to time, as may be necessary to show all changes made therein.

(2) Every executive department, independent establishment, and emergency agency hereafter created shall within 5 days after the appointment of the head thereof file a preliminary functional organization chart with the Director of the Bureau of the Budget.

(3) The Director of the Bureau of the Budget is hereby authorized to prescribe, subject to the approval of the President, such rules and regulations as will indicate the information desired and the form of chart to be furnished.

Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Assignment of Function Regarding Medicare Funding

Feb. 14, 2008Memorandum of the President of the United States, , 73 F.R. 9169, provided:

Memorandum for the Secretary of Health and Human Services

section 301 of title 3 Public Law 108–173 31 U.S.C. 1105(h)(1)By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, including , United States Code, you are directed to perform the function of the President as described under section 802 of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 (, ).

You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register.

George W. Bush.