US Code

Public Law 119-73 (01/23/2026)

10 U.S.C. § 1451

Amount of annuity

(a)

Computation of Annuity for a Spouse, Former Spouse, or Child.—

(1)

Standard annuity .—

section 1450(a) of this titleIn the case of a standard annuity provided to a beneficiary under (other than under section 1450(a)(5)), the monthly annuity payable to the beneficiary shall be determined as follows:
(A)

Beneficiary under 62 years of age .—

If the beneficiary is under 62 years of age or is a dependent child when becoming entitled to the annuity, the monthly annuity shall be the amount equal to 55 percent of the base amount.
(B)

Beneficiary 62 years of age or older.—

(i)

General rule .—

If the beneficiary (other than a dependent child) is 62 years of age or older when becoming entitled to the annuity, the monthly annuity shall be the amount equal to the product of the base amount and the percent applicable to the month, as follows:
(I)
For a month before October 2005, the applicable percent is 35 percent.
(II)
For months after September 2005 and before April 2006, the applicable percent is 40 percent.
(III)
For months after March 2006 and before April 2007, the applicable percent is 45 percent.
(IV)
For months after March 2007 and before April 2008, the applicable percent is 50 percent.
(V)
For months after March 2008, the applicable percent is 55 percent.
(ii)

Rule if beneficiary eligible for social security offset computation .—

If the beneficiary is eligible to have the annuity computed under subsection (e) and if computation of the annuity under that subsection is more favorable to the beneficiary than computation under clause (i), the annuity shall be computed under that subsection rather than under clause (i).
(2)

Reserve-component annuity .—

section 1450(a) of this titleIn the case of a reserve-component annuity provided to a beneficiary under (other than under section 1450(a)(5)), the monthly annuity payable to the beneficiary shall be determined as follows:
(A)

Beneficiary under 62 years of age .—

If the beneficiary is under 62 years of age or is a dependent child when becoming entitled to the annuity, the monthly annuity shall be the amount equal to a percentage of the base amount that—
(i)
is less than 55 percent; and
(ii)
is determined under subsection (f).
(B)

Beneficiary 62 years of age or older.—

(i)

General rule .—

If the beneficiary (other than a dependent child) is 62 years of age or older when becoming entitled to the annuity, the monthly annuity shall be the amount equal to a percentage of the base amount that—
(I)
is less than the percent specified under subsection (a)(1)(B)(i) as being applicable for the month; and
(II)
is determined under subsection (f).
(ii)

Rule if beneficiary eligible for social security offset computation .—

If the beneficiary is eligible to have the annuity computed under subsection (e) and if, at the time the beneficiary becomes entitled to the annuity, computation of the annuity under that subsection is more favorable to the beneficiary than computation under clause (i), the annuity shall be computed under that subsection rather than under clause (i).
(b)

Insurable Interest Beneficiary.—

(1)

Standard annuity .—

section 1450(a)(5) of this titlesection 1452(c) of this titleIn the case of a standard annuity provided to a beneficiary under , the monthly annuity payable to the beneficiary shall be the amount equal to 55 percent of the retired pay of the person who elected to provide the annuity after the reduction in that pay in accordance with .
(2)

Reserve-component annuity .—

section 1450(a)(5) of this titlesection 1452(c) of this titleIn the case of a reserve-component annuity provided to a beneficiary under , the monthly annuity payable to the beneficiary shall be the amount equal to a percentage of the retired pay of the person who elected to provide the annuity after the reduction in such pay in accordance with that—
(A)
is less than 55 percent; and
(B)
is determined under subsection (f).
(3)

Computation of reserve-component annuity when participant dies before age 60 .—

For the purposes of paragraph (2), a person—
(A)
who provides an annuity that is determined in accordance with that paragraph;
(B)
who dies before becoming 60 years of age; and
(C)
who at the time of death is otherwise entitled to retired pay,
section 1448(e) of this titleshall be considered to have been entitled to retired pay at the time of death. The retired pay of such person for the purposes of such paragraph shall be computed on the basis of the rates of basic pay in effect on the date on which the annuity provided by such person is to become effective in accordance with the designation of such person under .
(c)

Annuities for Survivors of Certain Persons Dying During a Period of Special Eligibility for SBP.—

(1)

In general .—

In the case of an annuity provided under section 1448(d) or 1448(f) of this title, the amount of the annuity shall be determined as follows:
(A)

Beneficiary under 62 years of age .—

If the person receiving the annuity is under 62 years of age or is a dependent child when the member or former member dies, the monthly annuity shall be the amount equal to 55 percent of the retired pay to which the member or former member would have been entitled if the member or former member had been entitled to that pay when he died determined as follows:
(i)
section 1201 of this title In the case of an annuity provided under section 1448(d) or 1448(f) of this title (other than in a case covered by clause (ii) or (iii)), such retired pay shall be computed as if the member had been retired under on the date of the member’s death with a disability rated as total.
(ii)
section 1448(d)(1)(A) of this title In the case of an annuity provided under by reason of the death of a member not in line of duty, such retired pay shall be computed based upon the member’s years of active service when he died.
(iii)
section 1448(f)(1)(A) of this titlesection 12733 of this title In the case of an annuity provided under by reason of the death of a member or former member not in line of duty, such retired pay shall be computed based upon the member or former member’s years of service when he died computed under .
(B)

Beneficiary 62 years of age or older.—

(i)

General rule .—

If the person receiving the annuity (other than a dependent child) is 62 years of age or older when the member or former member dies, the monthly annuity shall be the amount equal to the applicable percent of the retired pay to which the member or former member would have been entitled as determined under subparagraph (A). The percent applicable for a month under the preceding sentence is the percent specified under subsection (a)(1)(B)(i) as being applicable for that month.
(ii)

Rule if beneficiary eligible for social security offset computation .—

If the beneficiary is eligible to have the annuity computed under subsection (e) and if computation of the annuity under that subsection is more favorable to the beneficiary than computation under clause (i), the annuity shall be computed under that subsection rather than under clause (i).
(2)

DIC offset .—

section 1450(c) of this titlesection 1311(a) of title 38An annuity computed under paragraph (1) that is paid to a surviving spouse shall be reduced by a portion (calculated under ) of the amount of dependency and indemnity compensation to which the surviving spouse is entitled under . Any such reduction shall be effective on the date of the commencement of the period of payment of such compensation under title 38.
(3)

Servicemembers not yet granted retired pay .—

section 1448(d)(1)(A) of this titleIn the case of an annuity provided by reason of the service of a member described in clause (ii) or (iii) of who first became a member of a uniformed service before , the retired pay to which the member would have been entitled when he died shall be determined for purposes of paragraph (1) based upon the rate of basic pay in effect at the time of death for the grade in which the member was serving at the time of death, unless (as determined by the Secretary concerned) the member would have been entitled to be retired in a higher grade.
(4)

Rate of pay to be used in computing annuity .—

section 1448(f) of this titleIn the case of an annuity paid under by reason of the service of a person who first became a member of a uniformed service before , the retired pay of the person providing the annuity shall for the purposes of paragraph (1) be computed on the basis of the rates of basic pay in effect on the effective date of the annuity.
(d)

Reduction of Annuities at Age 62.—

(1)

Reduction required .—

The annuity of a person whose annuity is computed under subparagraph (A) of subsection (a)(1), (a)(2), or (c)(1) shall be reduced on the first day of the month after the month in which the person becomes 62 years of age.
(2)

Amount of annuity as reduced.—

(A)

Computation of annuity .—

Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the reduced amount of the annuity shall be the amount of the annuity that the person would be receiving on that date if the annuity had initially been computed under subparagraph (B) of that subsection.
(B)

Savings provision for beneficiaries eligible for social security offset computation .—

In the case of a person eligible to have an annuity computed under subsection (e) and for whom, at the time the person becomes 62 years of age, the annuity computed with a reduction under subsection (e)(3) is more favorable than the annuity with a reduction described in subparagraph (A), the reduction in the annuity shall be computed in the same manner as a reduction under subsection (e)(3).
(e)

Savings Provision for Certain Beneficiaries.—

(1)

Persons covered .—

The following beneficiaries under the Plan are eligible to have an annuity under the Plan computed under this subsection:
(A)
A beneficiary receiving an annuity under the Plan on , as the surviving spouse or former spouse of the person providing the annuity.
(B)
A spouse or former spouse beneficiary of a person who on —
(i)
was a participant in the Plan;
(ii)
was entitled to retired pay or was qualified for that pay except that he had not applied for and been granted that pay; or
(iii)
would have been eligible for reserve-component retired pay but for the fact that he was under 60 years of age.
(2)

Amount of annuity .—

Subject to paragraph (3), an annuity computed under this subsection is determined as follows:
(A)

Standard annuity .—

In the case of the beneficiary of a standard annuity, the annuity shall be the amount equal to 55 percent of the base amount.
(B)

Reserve-component annuity .—

In the case of the beneficiary of a reserve-component annuity, the annuity shall be the percentage of the base amount that—
(i)
is less than 55 percent; and
(ii)
is determined under subsection (f).
(C)

Beneficiaries of persons dying during a period of special eligibility for sbp .—

In the case of the beneficiary of an annuity under section 1448(d) or 1448(f) of this title, the annuity shall be the amount equal to 55 percent of the retired pay of the person providing the annuity (as that pay is determined under subsection (c)).
(3)

Social security offset .—

An annuity computed under this subsection shall be reduced by the lesser of the following:
(A)

Social security computation .—

42 U.S.C. 401l42 U.S.C. 410lThe amount of the survivor benefit, if any, to which the surviving spouse (or the former spouse, in the case of a former spouse beneficiary who became a former spouse under a divorce that became final after ) would be entitled under title II of the Social Security Act ( et seq.) based solely upon service by the person concerned as described in section 210()(1) of such Act (()(1)) and calculated assuming that the person concerned lives to age 65.
(B)

Maximum amount of reduction .—

40 percent of the amount of the monthly annuity as determined under paragraph (2).
(4)

Special rules for social security offset computation.—

(A)

Treatment of deductions made on account of work .—

42 U.S.C. 40142 U.S.C. 403For the purpose of paragraph (3), a surviving spouse (or a former spouse, in the case of a person who becomes a former spouse under a divorce that becomes final after ) shall not be considered as entitled to a benefit under title II of the Social Security Act ( et seq.) to the extent that such benefit has been offset by deductions under section 203 of such Act () on account of work.
(B)

Treatment of certain periods for which social security refunds are made .—

l42 U.S.C. 410lIn the computation of any reduction made under paragraph (3), there shall be excluded any period of service described in section 210()(1) of the Social Security Act (()(1))—
(i)
which was performed after ; and
(ii)
which involved periods of service of less than 30 continuous days for which the person concerned is entitled to receive a refund under section 6413(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 of the social security tax which the person had paid.
(f)

Determination of Percentages Applicable to Computation of Reserve-Component Annuities .—

The percentage to be applied in determining the amount of an annuity computed under subsection (a)(2), (b)(2), or (e)(2)(B) shall be determined under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense. Such regulations shall be prescribed taking into consideration the following:
(1)
The age of the person electing to provide the annuity at the time of such election.
(2)
The difference in age between such person and the beneficiary of the annuity.
(3)
Whether such person provided for the annuity to become effective (in the event he died before becoming 60 years of age) on the day after his death or on the 60th anniversary of his birth.
(4)
Appropriate group annuity tables.
(5)
Such other factors as the Secretary considers relevant.
(g)

Adjustments to Annuities.—

(1)

Periodic adjustments for cost-of-living.—

(A)

Increases in annuities when retired pay increased .—

section 1401a of this titleWhenever retired pay is increased under (or any other provision of law), each annuity that is payable under the Plan shall be increased at the same time.
(B)

Percentage of increase .—

The increase shall, in the case of any annuity, be by the same percent as the percent by which the retired pay of the person providing the annuity would have been increased at such time if the person were alive (and otherwise entitled to such pay).
(C)

Certain reductions to be disregarded .—

section 1450(c) of this titleThe amount of the increase shall be based on the monthly annuity payable before any reduction under or under subsection (c)(2).
(2)

Rounding down .—

The monthly amount of an annuity payable under this subchapter, if not a multiple of $1, shall be rounded to the next lower multiple of $1.
(h)

Adjustments to Base Amount.—

(1)

Periodic adjustments for cost-of-living.—

(A)

Increases in base amount when retired pay increased .—

section 1401a of this titleWhenever retired pay is increased under (or any other provision of law), the base amount applicable to each participant in the Plan shall be increased at the same time.
(B)

Percentage of increase .—

The increase shall be by the same percent as the percent by which the retired pay of the participant is so increased.
(2)

Recomputation at age 62 .—

section 1410 of this titlesection 1410 of this titlesection 1401a(b) of this titleWhen the retired pay of a person who first became a member of a uniformed service on or after , and who is a participant in the Plan is recomputed under upon the person’s becoming 62 years of age, the base amount applicable to that person shall be recomputed (effective on the effective date of the recomputation of such retired pay under ) so as to be the amount equal to the amount of the base amount that would be in effect on that date if increases in such base amount under paragraph (1) had been computed as provided in paragraph (2) of (rather than under paragraph (3) of that section).
(3)

Disregarding of retired pay reductions for retirement of certain members before 30 years of service .—

section 1409(b)(2) of this titleComputation of a member’s retired pay for purposes of this section shall be made without regard to any reduction under .
(i)

Recomputation of Annuity for Certain Beneficiaries .—

section 1410 of this titlesection 1401a(b) of this titleIn the case of an annuity under the Plan which is computed on the basis of the retired pay of a person who would have been entitled to have that retired pay recomputed under upon attaining 62 years of age, but who dies before attaining that age, the annuity shall be recomputed, effective on the first day of the first month beginning after the date on which the member or former member would have attained 62 years of age, so as to be the amount equal to the amount of the annuity that would be in effect on that date if increases under subsection (h)(1) in the base amount applicable to that annuity to the time of the death of the member or former member, and increases in such annuity under subsection (g)(1), had been computed as provided in paragraph (2) of (rather than under paragraph (3) of that section).

Pub. L. 92–425, § 1(3)86 Stat. 709Pub. L. 94–496, § 1(4)90 Stat. 2375Pub. L. 95–397, title II, § 20492 Stat. 846Pub. L. 96–402, § 394 Stat. 1705Pub. L. 97–22, § 11(a)(4)95 Stat. 137Pub. L. 98–94, title IX, § 922(a)(14)(B)97 Stat. 642Pub. L. 98–525, title VI, § 641(a)98 Stat. 2545Pub. L. 99–145, title VII, § 711(a)99 Stat. 666Pub. L. 99–348, title III, § 301(a)(2)100 Stat. 702Pub. L. 99–661, div. A, title VI, § 642(b)100 Stat. 3886Pub. L. 100–26, § 7(h)(1)101 Stat. 282Pub. L. 100–224, § 3(a)101 Stat. 1537Pub. L. 100–456, div. A, title VI, § 652(a)102 Stat. 1991Pub. L. 101–189, div. A, title XIV103 Stat. 1579Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title X, § 1070(e)(4)108 Stat. 2859Pub. L. 104–201, div. A, title VI, § 634110 Stat. 2566Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title X, § 1073(a)(28)111 Stat. 1901Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title VI, § 643(a)(1)113 Stat. 663Pub. L. 107–107, div. A, title VI, § 642(b)115 Stat. 1152Pub. L. 107–314, div. A, title X, § 1062(a)(6)116 Stat. 2650Pub. L. 108–375, div. A, title VI, § 644(a)118 Stat. 1960Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title VI, § 642(a)130 Stat. 2164Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title X, § 1081(a)(25)131 Stat. 1595Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title VI, § 622(a)(2)133 Stat. 1427(Added , , ; amended , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , (b), , , 670; , (b), (c), , ; , title XIII, § 1343(a)(8)(D), , , 3992; , , ; , (c), , ; , , ; , §§ 1403(a), 1407(a)(5)–(8), (b)(1), , , 1588, 1589; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , (c)(2), , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , .)

Editorial Notes

References in Text

act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 53149 Stat. 620section 1305 of Title 42The Social Security Act, referred to in subsec. (e)(3)(A), (4)(A), is , , as amended. Title II of the Social Security Act is classified generally to subchapter II (§ 401 et seq.) of chapter 7 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see and Tables.

section 6413(c) of Title 26Section 6413(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, referred to in subsec. (e)(4)(B)(ii), is classified to , Internal Revenue Code.

Amendments

Pub. L. 116–92section 1450(c) of this title2019—Subsec. (c)(2). inserted “a portion (calculated under ) of” before “the amount”.

Pub. L. 115–912017—Subsecs. (a), (b). substituted “section 1450(a)(5)” for “section 1450(a)(4)” in two places.

Pub. L. 114–328, § 642(a)(1)2016—Subsec. (c)(1)(A)(i). , inserted “or 1448(f)” after “section 1448(d)” and “or (iii)” after “clause (ii)”.

Pub. L. 114–328, § 642(a)(2)section 1448(f)(1)(A) of this titlesection 1448(f) of this titleSubsec. (c)(1)(A)(iii). , substituted “ by reason of the death of a member or former member not in line of duty” for “” and “service” for “active service”.

Pub. L. 108–375, § 644(a)(1)(A)2004—Subsec. (a)(1)(B)(i). , substituted “the product of the base amount and the percent applicable to the month, as follows:” and subcls. (I) to (V) for “35 percent of the base amount.”

Pub. L. 108–375, § 644(a)(1)(B)Subsec. (a)(1)(B)(ii). , struck out “, at the time the beneficiary becomes entitled to the annuity,” after “subsection (e) and if”.

Pub. L. 108–375, § 644(a)(2)Subsec. (a)(2)(B)(i)(I). , substituted “the percent specified under subsection (a)(1)(B)(i) as being applicable for the month” for “35 percent”.

Pub. L. 108–375, § 644(a)(3)(A)Subsec. (c)(1)(B)(i). , substituted “the applicable percent” for “35 percent” and inserted at end “The percent applicable for a month under the preceding sentence is the percent specified under subsection (a)(1)(B)(i) as being applicable for that month.”

Pub. L. 108–375, § 644(a)(3)(B)Subsec. (c)(1)(B)(ii). , struck out “, at the time the beneficiary becomes entitled to the annuity,” after “subsection (e) and if”.

Pub. L. 108–375, § 644(a)(4)Subsec. (d)(2)(A). , substituted “Computation of annuity” for “35 percent annuity” in heading.

Pub. L. 107–3142002—Subsec. (c)(3). struck out “section” before “clause (ii)”.

Pub. L. 107–107, § 642(b)(1)2001—Subsec. (c)(1)(A). , substituted “when he died determined as follows:” and cls. (i) to (iii) for “based upon his years of active service when he died.”

Pub. L. 107–107, § 642(b)(2)Subsec. (c)(1)(B)(i). , substituted “as determined under subparagraph (A)” for “if the member or former member had been entitled to that pay based upon his years of active service when he died”.

Pub. L. 107–107, § 642(c)(2)Subsec. (c)(3). , substituted “clause (ii) or (iii) of section 1448(d)(1)(A)” for “1448(d)(1)(B) or 1448(d)(1)(C)”.

Pub. L. 106–65of certain membersretirement1999—Subsec. (h)(3). inserted “” after “” in heading.

Pub. L. 105–85annuityannuity1997—Subsec. (a)(2). substituted “.—” for “—” in heading.

Pub. L. 104–2011996— amended section generally, revising and restating provisions relating to amounts of annuities and inserting subsec., par., and subpar. headings.

Pub. L. 103–337section 1311(a) of title 38section 411(a) of title 381994—Subsec. (c)(2). substituted “” for “”.

Pub. L. 101–189, § 1403(a)section 1448(d)(1)(C) of this title1989—Subsec. (c)(3). , amended par. (3) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (3) read as follows: “In the case of an annuity provided by a member described in , the retired pay to which the member would have been entitled when he died shall be determined based upon the rate of basic pay in effect at the time of death for the highest grade other than a commissioned officer grade in which the member served on active duty satisfactorily, as determined by the Secretary concerned.”

Pub. L. 101–189, § 1407(a)(5)Subsec. (c)(4). , inserted “by reason of the service of a person who first became a member of a uniformed service before ”.

Pub. L. 101–189, § 1407(a)(6)Subsec. (e)(1). , substituted “beneficiaries under the Plan” for “beneficiaries under the plan” in introductory provisions.

Pub. L. 101–189, § 1407(a)(7)Subsec. (e)(1)(B). , in cl. (i), substituted “was” for “is”, in cl. (ii), substituted “was” for “is” in two places and “had” for “has”, and in cl. (iii), substituted “would have been” for “would be” and “was” for “is”.

Pub. L. 101–189, § 1407(a)(8)section 1401a of this titleSubsec. (e)(2)(A), (B). , struck out “(as the base amount is adjusted from time to time under )” after “base amount”.

Pub. L. 101–189, § 1407(b)(1)Subsec. (e)(3)(A), (4)(A). , inserted “or former spouse” after “widow or widower”.

Pub. L. 100–4561988—Subsec. (e)(1). substituted “widow, widower, or former spouse” for “widow or widower” in subpar. (A), and inserted “or former spouse” after “A spouse” in subpar. (B).

Pub. L. 100–224, § 3(a)(2)section 1401a of this title1987—Subsec. (a)(1)(A), (B), (2)(A), (B). , struck out “(as the base amount is adjusted from time to time under )” after “base amount”.

Pub. L. 100–26Subsec. (e)(4)(B)(ii). substituted “Internal Revenue Code of 1986” for “Internal Revenue Code of 1954”.

Pub. L. 100–224, § 3(a)(1)Subsec. (h). , designated existing provisions of subsec. (h) as par. (3) and added pars. (1) and (2).

Pub. L. 100–224, § 3(c)section 1401a(b) of this titlesection 1410 of this titleSubsec. (i). , substituted “so as to be the amount equal to the amount of the annuity that would be in effect on that date if increases under subsection (h)(1) in the base amount applicable to that annuity to the time of the death of the member or former member, and increases in such annuity under subsection (g)(1), had been computed as provided in paragraph (2) of (rather than under paragraph (3) of that section)” for “on the basis of the amount of retired pay to which the member or former member would have been entitled upon recomputation of such pay effective on such date under , had the member or former member attained such age”.

Pub. L. 99–661, § 1343(a)(8)(D)1986—Subsec. (a)(1)(A). , substituted “section” for “subsection” before “1401a of this title”.

Pub. L. 99–661, § 642(b)(1)(A), inserted “or is a dependent child”.

Pub. L. 99–661, § 642(b)(1)(B)Subsec. (a)(1)(B). , inserted “(other than a dependent child)”.

Pub. L. 99–661, § 642(b)(1)(A)Subsec. (a)(2)(A). , inserted “or is a dependent child”.

Pub. L. 99–661, § 642(b)(1)(B)Subsec. (a)(2)(B). , inserted “(other than a dependent child)”.

Pub. L. 99–661, § 642(b)(2)(A)Subsec. (c)(1)(A). , inserted “or is a dependent child”.

Pub. L. 99–661, § 642(b)(2)(B)Subsec. (c)(1)(B). , inserted “(other than a dependent child)”.

Pub. L. 99–348, § 301(b)Subsec. (g)(1). , struck out “by the same total percent” after “same time” in first sentence, and inserted provision that the increase, in the case of any annuity, be by the same percent as the percent by which the retired pay of the person providing the annuity would have been increased at such time if the person were alive, and otherwise entitled to such pay.

Pub. L. 99–348, § 301(a)(2)Subsecs. (h), (i). , (c), added subsecs. (h) and (i).

Pub. L. 99–145, § 711(a)1985—, amended section generally, eliminating the social security offset to the Plan and establishing a two-tier system under which the beneficiary would receive 55 percent of retired pay before age 62 and 35 percent thereafter in recognition of the entitlement to social security based on military service, and providing benefits to certain beneficiaries under either the old social security offset system or the new two-tier system, whichever is higher.

Pub. L. 99–145, § 711(b)Pub. L. 98–525, § 641(a)Subsec. (a)(3). , repealed , effective . See 1984 Amendment note below.

Pub. L. 98–525, § 641(a)Pub. L. 99–145, § 711(b)1984—Subsec. (a)(3). , which substituted “is entitled” for “would be entitled” after “widow or widower” in first sentence and inserted “or to the extent that the benefit to which the beneficiary is entitled is based on the beneficiary’s own earnings or self-employment” at end of second sentence, was repealed effective , by . See Effective Date of 1984 Amendment note below.

Pub. L. 98–941983—Subsec. (e). added subsec. (e).

Pub. L. 97–221981—Subsec. (a)(4). substituted “” for “the effective date of the Uniformed Services Survivor Benefits Amendments of 1980”.

Pub. L. 96–402, § 3(a)section 1401a of this title1980—Subsec. (a). , in revising subsec. (a), designated as par. (1)(A) and (B) existing first sentence containing cls. (1) and (2) and provided in subpar. (A) for adjustment of the annuity from time to time under and in subpar. (B) for a similar adjustment after the date the person becomes entitled to retired pay under chapter 67 of this title; designated as par. (2) existing second sentence but provided for reduction of the annuity by the lesser of amounts indicated in subpar. (A) or (B), previously limited to reduction by amount prescribed in predecessor of subpar. (A) provision; designated existing third and fourth sentences as par. (3) and inserted annuity reduction provision described for par. (2); and added par. (4).

Pub. L. 96–402, § 3(b)section 1448(d) of this titlesection 1448(d) of this titleSubsec. (c). , substituted in first sentence “this section or under ” for “this section, or , on the day before the effective day of that increase” and in second sentence “title or under” for “title, or” before “subsection (a)”.

Pub. L. 96–402, § 3(c)Subsec. (d). , substituted reference to “subsection (a)(1)(B)” for “subsection (a)(2)”.

Pub. L. 95–397, § 204(a)section 1450(a) of this titlesection 1450 of this titlesection 403 of title 42section 403 of title 421978—Subsec. (a). , (b), substituted “The monthly annuity payable to a widow, widower, or dependent child who is entitled under to an annuity shall be—” for “If the widow or widower is under age 62 or there is a dependent child, the monthly annuity payable to the widow, widower, or dependent child, under shall be equal to 55 percent of the base amount.”, and added pars. (1) and (2), and substituted “For the purpose of the preceding sentence, a widow or widower shall not be considered as entitled to a benefit under subchapter II of chapter 7 of title 42 to the extent that such benefit has been offset by deductions under on account of work” for “For the purpose of the preceding sentence, a widow or widower shall be considered as entitled to a benefit under subchapter II of chapter 7 of title 42 even though that benefit has been offset by deductions under on account of work”.

Pub. L. 95–397, § 204(c)section 1450(a)(4) of this titlesection 1450(a)(4) of this titlesection 1452(c) of this titleSubsec. (b). , substituted “The monthly annuity payable under shall be—” for “The monthly annuity payable under shall be 55 percent of the retired or retainer pay of the person who elected to provide that annuity after the reduction in that retired or retainer pay in accordance with .”, added pars. (1) and (2) and provision following par. (2) relating to the entitlement to retirement pay, and computation thereof, by a person who provided an annuity and who dies before becoming 60 years of age.

Pub. L. 95–397, § 204(d)Subsec. (d). , added subsec. (d).

Pub. L. 94–4961976—Subsec. (b). substituted “(a)(4)” for “(a)(3)”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2019 Amendment

Pub. L. 116–92section 622(f) of Pub. L. 116–92section 1448 of this titleAmendment by effective on the first day of the first month that begins after , see , set out as a note under .

Effective Date of 2016 Amendment

Pub. L. 114–328section 642(e) of Pub. L. 114–328section 1448 of this titleAmendment by inapplicable to accural of annuity benefits under subchapter II of chapter 73 of this title for any period prior to , with provisions for election of benefits payable to dependent children, see , set out as a note under .

Effective Date of 2001 Amendment

Pub. L. 107–107section 642(d) of Pub. L. 107–107section 1448 of this titleAmendment by effective , and applicable with respect to deaths of members of the Armed Forces occurring on or after that date, see , set out as a note under .

Effective Date of 1999 Amendment

Pub. L. 106–65section 644 of Pub. L. 106–65section 1401a of this titleAmendment by effective , see , set out as a note under .

Effective Date of 1989 Amendment

Pub. L. 101–189, div. A, title XIV, § 1407(b)(2)103 Stat. 1589

“The amendments made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall apply only with respect to the computation of an annuity for a person who becomes a former spouse under a divorce that becomes final after the date of the enactment of this Act [].”
, , , provided that:

Effective Date of 1988 Amendment

Pub. L. 100–456, div. A, title VI, § 652(b)102 Stat. 1991

“The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to payments under the Survivor Benefit Plan established under subchapter II of chapter 73 of title 10, United States Code, for periods after .”
, , , provided that:

Effective Date of 1986 Amendment

section 642(b) of Pub. L. 99–661section 642(c) of Pub. L. 99–661section 1448 of this titleAmendment by applicable to payments for periods after , see , set out as a note under .

Effective Date of 1985 Amendment

section 711(a) of Pub. L. 99–145section 731 of Pub. L. 99–145section 1447 of this titleAmendment by effective , with prohibition against accrual of benefits to any person by reason of the enactment of such title VII for any period before , see , set out as a note under .

Pub. L. 99–145, title VII, § 711(b)99 Stat. 670section 641 of Pub. L. 98–525, , , provided that the repeal of [amending this section and enacting provision set out below] is effective .

Effective Date of 1984 Amendment

Section 641(b) of Pub. L. 98–525section 711(b) of Pub. L. 99–145, which provided that the amendments made by subsection (a), amending this section, was applicable only in the case of payments of annuities payable for periods that began on or after , was repealed effective , by .

Effective Date of 1983 Amendment

Pub. L. 98–94section 922(e) of Pub. L. 98–94section 1401 of this titleAmendment by effective , see , set out as a note under .

Effective Date of 1980 Amendment

Pub. L. 96–402section 7 of Pub. L. 96–402section 1447 of this titleAmendment by effective , applicable to annuities payable for months beginning on or after such date, and prohibiting accrual of benefits for any period before , see , set out as a note under .

Effective Date of 1978 Amendment

Pub. L. 95–397section 210 of Pub. L. 95–397section 1447 of this titleAmendment by effective , and applicable to annuities payable by virtue of amendment for months beginning on or after such date, see , set out as a note under .

Effective Date of 1976 Amendment

Pub. L. 94–496section 3 of Pub. L. 94–496section 1447 of this titleAmendment by effective , see , set out as a note under .

Adjustment of Annuities for Survivors of Certain Members Who Died While on Active Duty Between and

Pub. L. 101–189, div. A, title XIV, § 1403(b)103 Stat. 1579

“(b)

Adjustment of Annuities Already in Effect.—

“(1)

Recomputation .—

The Secretary concerned shall recompute the annuity of any person who on the effective date specified in subsection (d) is entitled to an annuity under the Survivor Benefit Plan by reason of eligibility described in section 1448(d)(1)(B) or 1448(d)(1)(C) of title 10, United States Code, and who is further described in subsection (c).
“(2)

Amount of recomputed annuities .—

section 1451(c) of title 10The amount of the annuity as so recomputed shall be the amount that would be in effect for that annuity on the effective date specified in subsection (d) if the annuity had originally been computed subject to the provisions of paragraph (3) of , United States Code, as amended by subsection (a).
“(c)

Persons Eligible for Recomputation .—

A person is eligible to have an annuity under the Survivor Benefit Plan recomputed under subsection (b) if—
“(1)
the annuity is based upon the service of a member of the uniformed services who died on active duty during the period beginning on , and ending on the effective date specified in subsection (d); and
“(2)
the retired pay of that member for the purposes of determining the amount of the annuity under the Survivor Benefit Plan was computed using a rate of basic pay lower than the rate of basic pay in effect at the time of death for the grade in which the member was serving at the time of death.
“(d)

Effective Date .—

An annuity recomputed under subsection (b) shall take effect as so recomputed on .”
–(d), , , provided that: