US Code

Public Law 119-87 (04/30/2026)

10 U.S.C. § 1450

Payment of annuity: beneficiaries

(a)

In General .—

section 1448 of this titlesection 1451 of this titleEffective as of the first day after the death of a person to whom applies (or on such other day as that person may provide under subsection (j)), a monthly annuity under shall be paid to the person’s beneficiaries under the Plan, as follows:
(1)

Surviving spouse or former spouse .—

The eligible surviving spouse or the eligible former spouse.
(2)

Surviving children .—

The surviving dependent children in equal shares, if the eligible surviving spouse or the eligible former spouse is dead, dies, or otherwise becomes ineligible under this section.
(3)

Dependent children .—

section 1448 of this titlesection 1448(a)(3) of this titleThe dependent children in equal shares if the person to whom applies (with the concurrence of the person’s spouse, if required under ) elected to provide an annuity for dependent children but not for the spouse or former spouse.
(4)

Special needs trusts for sole benefit of certain dependent children .—

42 U.S.C. 1396p(d)(4)42 U.S.C. 1382c(a)(3)Notwithstanding subsection (i), a supplemental or special needs trust established under subparagraph (A) or (C) of section 1917(d)(4) of the Social Security Act () for the sole benefit of a dependent child considered disabled under section 1614(a)(3) of that Act () who is incapable of self-support because of mental or physical incapacity.
(5)

Natural person designated under “insurable interest” coverage .—

section 1448(b)(1) of this titleThe natural person designated under , unless the election to provide an annuity to the natural person has been changed as provided in subsection (f).
(b)

Termination of Annuity for Death, Remarriage Before AgeEtc.— 55,

(1)

General rule .—

An annuity payable to the beneficiary terminates effective as of the first day of the month in which eligibility is lost.
(2)

Termination of spouse annuity upon death or remarriage before age 55 .—

An annuity for a surviving spouse or former spouse shall be paid to the surviving spouse or former spouse while the surviving spouse or former spouse is living or, if the surviving spouse or former spouse remarries before reaching age 55, until the surviving spouse or former spouse remarries.
(3)

Effect of termination of subsequent marriage before age 55 .—

If the surviving spouse or former spouse remarries before reaching age 55 and that marriage is terminated by death, annulment, or divorce, payment of the annuity shall be resumed effective as of the first day of the month in which the marriage is so terminated. However, if the surviving spouse or former spouse is also entitled to an annuity under the Plan based upon the marriage so terminated, the surviving spouse or former spouse may not receive both annuities but must elect which to receive.
(c)

Offset for Amount of Dependency and Indemnity Compensation.—

(1)

Required offset .—

section 1448 of this titlesection 1311(a) of title 38If, upon the death of a person to whom applies, the surviving spouse or former spouse of that person is also entitled to dependency and indemnity compensation under , the surviving spouse or former spouse may be paid an annuity under this section, but only in the amount calculated as follows:
(A)
During the period beginning on , and ending on , the amount that the annuity otherwise payable under this section would exceed such dependency and indemnity compensation.
(B)
During the period beginning on , and ending on , the amount that the annuity otherwise payable under this section would exceed two-thirds of such dependency and indemnity compensation.
(C)
During the period beginning on , and ending on , the amount that the annuity otherwise payable under this section would exceed one-third of such dependency and indemnity compensation.
(D)
On and after , the full amount of the annuity under this section.
(2)

Effective date of offset .—

A reduction in an annuity under this section required by paragraph (1) shall be effective on the date of the commencement of the period of payment of such dependency and indemnity compensation under title 38.
(3)

Limitation on recoupment of offset amount .—

Any amount subject to offset under this subsection that was previously paid to the surviving spouse or former spouse shall be recouped only to the extent that the amount paid exceeds any amount to be refunded under subsection (e). In notifying a surviving spouse or former spouse of the recoupment requirement, the Secretary shall provide the spouse or former spouse—
(A)
a single notice of the net amount to be recouped or the net amount to be refunded, as applicable, under this subsection or subsection (e);
(B)
a written explanation of the statutory requirements for recoupment of the offset amount and for refund of any applicable amount deducted from retired pay;
(C)
a detailed accounting of how the offset amount being recouped and retired pay deduction amount being refunded were calculated; and
(D)
contact information for a person who can provide information about the offset recoupment and retired pay deduction refund processes and answer questions the surviving spouse or former spouse may have about the requirements, processes, or amounts.
(d)

Limitation on Payment of Annuities When Coverage Under Civil Service Retirement Elected .—

section 1448 of this titleIf, upon the death of a person to whom applies, that person had in effect a waiver of that person’s retired pay for the purposes of subchapter III of chapter 83 of title 5 or chapter 84 of such title, an annuity under this section shall not be payable unless, in accordance with section 8339(j) or 8416(a) of title 5, that person notified the Office of Personnel Management that he did not desire any spouse surviving him to receive an annuity under section 8341(b) or 8442(a) of that title.
(e)

Refund of Amounts Deducted From Retired Pay or CRSC When DIC Offset Is Applicable.—

(1)

Full refund when dic greater than sbp annuity .—

section 1452 of this titleIf an annuity under this section is not payable because of subsection (c), any amount deducted from the retired pay or combat-related special compensation of the deceased under shall be refunded to the surviving spouse or former spouse.
(2)

Partial refund when sbp annuity reduced by dic .—

section 1451 of this titlesection 1452 of this titleIf, because of subsection (c), the annuity payable is less than the amount established under , the annuity payable shall be recalculated under that section. The amount of the reduction in the retired pay required to provide that recalculated annuity shall be computed under , and the difference between the amount deducted before the computation of that recalculated annuity and the amount that would have been deducted on the basis of that recalculated annuity shall be refunded to the surviving spouse or former spouse.
(f)

Change in Election of Insurable Interest or Former Spouse Beneficiary.—

(1)

Authorized changes.—

(A)

Election in favor of spouse or child .—

section 1448(b) of this titleA person who elects to provide an annuity to a person designated by him under may, subject to paragraph (2), change that election and provide an annuity to his spouse or dependent child.
(B)

Notice .—

section 1448(b) of this titleThe Secretary concerned shall notify the former spouse or other natural person previously designated under of any change of election under subparagraph (A).
(C)

Procedures, effective date, etc .—

section 1448(a)(5) of this titlesection 1448(a)(5)(B) of this titleAny such change of election is subject to the same rules with respect to execution, revocation, and effectiveness as are set forth in (without regard to the eligibility of the person making the change of election to make such an election under that section). Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, a change of election under this subsection to provide an annuity to a spouse instead of a former spouse may (subject to paragraph (2)) be made at any time after the person providing the annuity remarries without regard to the time limitation in .
(2)

Limitation on change in beneficiary when former spouse coverage in effect .—

section 1448(b) of this titleA person who, incident to a proceeding of divorce, dissolution, or annulment, is required by a court order to elect under to provide an annuity to a former spouse (or to both a former spouse and child), or who enters into a written agreement (whether voluntary or required by a court order) to make such an election, and who makes an election pursuant to such order or agreement, may not change that election under paragraph (1) unless, of the following requirements, whichever are applicable in a particular case are satisfied:
(A)
In a case in which the election is required by a court order, or in which an agreement to make the election has been incorporated in or ratified or approved by a court order, the person—
(i)
furnishes to the Secretary concerned a certified copy of a court order which is regular on its face and which modifies the provisions of all previous court orders relating to such election, or the agreement to make such election, so as to permit the person to change the election; and
(ii)
certifies to the Secretary concerned that the court order is valid and in effect.
(B)
In a case of a written agreement that has not been incorporated in or ratified or approved by a court order, the person—
(i)
furnishes to the Secretary concerned a statement, in such form as the Secretary concerned may prescribe, signed by the former spouse and evidencing the former spouse’s agreement to a change in the election under paragraph (1); and
(ii)
certifies to the Secretary concerned that the statement is current and in effect.
(3)

Required former spouse election to be deemed to have been made.—

(A)

Deemed election upon request by former spouse .—

section 1448(b) of this titlesection 1448(b) of this titleIf a person described in paragraph (2) or (3) of is required (as described in subparagraph (B)) to elect under to provide an annuity to a former spouse and such person then fails or refuses to make such an election, such person shall be deemed to have made such an election if the Secretary concerned receives the following:
(i)

Request from former spouse .—

A written request, in such manner as the Secretary shall prescribe, from the former spouse concerned requesting that such an election be deemed to have been made.
(ii)

Copy of court order or other official statement .—

Either—
(I)
a copy of the court order, regular on its face, which requires such election or incorporates, ratifies, or approves the written agreement of such person; or
(II)
a statement from the clerk of the court (or other appropriate official) that such agreement has been filed with the court in accordance with applicable State law.
(B)

Persons required to make election .—

section 1448(b) of this titleA person shall be considered for purposes of subparagraph (A) to be required to elect under to provide an annuity to a former spouse if—
(i)
the person enters, incident to a proceeding of divorce, dissolution, or annulment, into a written agreement to make such an election and the agreement (I) has been incorporated in or ratified or approved by a court order, or (II) has been filed with the court of appropriate jurisdiction in accordance with applicable State law; or
(ii)
the person is required by a court order to make such an election.
(C)

Time limit for request by former spouse .—

An election may not be deemed to have been made under subparagraph (A) in the case of any person unless the Secretary concerned receives a request from the former spouse of the person within one year of the date of the court order or filing involved.
(D)

Effective date of deemed election .—

section 1448(b)(3)(E)(ii) of this titleAn election deemed to have been made under subparagraph (A) shall become effective on the day referred to in .
(4)

Former spouse coverage may be required by court order .—

section 1448(b) of this titleA court order may require a person to elect (or to enter into an agreement to elect) under to provide an annuity to a former spouse (or to both a former spouse and child).
(g)

Limitation on Changing or Revoking Elections.—

(1)

In general .—

An election under this section may not be changed or revoked.
(2)

Exceptions .—

Paragraph (1) does not apply to—
(A)
section 1449(b) of this title a revocation of an election under ; or
(B)
a change in an election under subsection (f).
(h)

Treatment of Annuities Under Other Laws .—

section 1451 of this titleExcept as provided in , an annuity under this section is in addition to any other payment to which a person is entitled under any other provision of law. Such annuity shall be considered as income under laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
(i)

Annuities Exempt From Certain Legal Process .—

lExcept as provided in subsection (a)(4) or ()(3)(B), an annuity under this section is not assignable or subject to execution, levy, attachment, garnishment, or other legal process.
(j)

Effective Date of Reserve-Component Annuities.—

(1)

Persons making section 1448designation (e) .—

section 1448(e) of this titleA reserve-component annuity shall be effective in accordance with the designation made under by the person providing the annuity.
(2)

Persons dying before making section 1448designation (e) .—

section 1448(f) of this titleAn annuity payable under shall be effective on the day after the date of the death of the person upon whose service the right to the annuity is based.
(k)

Adjustment of Spouse or Former Spouse Annuity Upon Loss of Dependency and Indemnity Compensation.—

(1)

Readjustment if beneficiary 55 years of age or more .—

section 1311(a) of title 38If a surviving spouse or former spouse whose annuity has been adjusted under subsection (c) subsequently loses entitlement to dependency and indemnity compensation under because of the remarriage of the surviving spouse, or former spouse, and if at the time of such remarriage the surviving spouse or former spouse is 55 years of age or more, the amount of the annuity of the surviving spouse or former spouse shall be readjusted, effective on the effective date of such loss of dependency and indemnity compensation, to the amount of the annuity which would be in effect with respect to the surviving spouse or former spouse if the adjustment under subsection (c) had never been made.
(2)

Repayment of amounts previously refunded.—

(A)

General rule .—

A surviving spouse or former spouse whose annuity is readjusted under paragraph (1) shall repay any amount refunded under subsection (e) by reason of the adjustment under subsection (c).
(B)

Interest required if repayment not a lump sum .—

If the repayment is not made in a lump sum, the surviving spouse or former spouse shall pay interest on the amount to be repaid. Such interest shall commence on the date on which the first such payment is due and shall be applied over the period during which any part of the repayment remains to be paid.
(C)

Manner of repayment; rate of interest .—

section 1455 of this titleThe manner in which such repayment shall be made, and the rate of any such interest, shall be prescribed in regulations under .
(D)

Deposit of amounts repaid .—

An amount repaid under this paragraph (including any such interest) received by the Secretary of Defense shall be deposited into the Department of Defense Military Retirement Fund. Any other amount repaid under this paragraph shall be deposited into the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts.
(l)

Participants in the Plan Who Are Missing.—

(1)

Authority to presume death of missing participant.—

(A)

In general .—

Upon application of the beneficiary of a participant in the Plan who is missing, the Secretary concerned may determine for purposes of this subchapter that the participant is presumed dead.
(B)

Participant who is missing .—

A participant in the Plan is considered to be missing for purposes of this subsection if—
(i)
the retired pay of the participant has been suspended on the basis that the participant is missing; or
(ii)
in the case of a participant in the Plan who would be eligible for reserve-component retired pay but for the fact that he is under 60 years of age, his retired pay, if he were entitled to retired pay, would be suspended on the basis that he is missing.
(C)

Requirements applicable to presumption of death .—

section 1455 of this titleAny such determination shall be made in accordance with regulations prescribed under . The Secretary concerned may not make a determination for purposes of this subchapter that a participant who is missing is presumed dead unless the Secretary finds that—
(i)
the participant has been missing for at least 30 days; and
(ii)
the circumstances under which the participant is missing would lead a reasonably prudent person to conclude that the participant is dead.
(2)

Commencement of annuity .—

Upon a determination under paragraph (1) with respect to a participant in the Plan, an annuity otherwise payable under this subchapter shall be paid as if the participant died on the date as of which the retired pay of the participant was suspended.
(3)

Effect of person not being dead.—

(A)

Termination of annuity .—

If, after a determination under paragraph (1), the Secretary concerned determines that the participant is alive—
(i)
any annuity being paid under this subchapter by reason of this subsection shall be terminated; and
(ii)
the total amount of any annuity payments made by reason of this subsection shall constitute a debt to the United States.
(B)

Collection from participant of annuity amounts erroneously paid .—

A debt under subparagraph (A)(ii) may be collected or offset—
(i)
from any retired pay otherwise payable to the participant;
(ii)
if the participant is entitled to compensation under chapter 11 of title 38, from that compensation; or
(iii)
if the participant is entitled to any other payment from the United States, from that payment.
(C)

Collection from beneficiary .—

If the participant dies before the full recovery of the amount of annuity payments described in subparagraph (A)(ii) has been made by the United States, the remaining amount of such annuity payments may be collected from the participant’s beneficiary under the Plan if that beneficiary was the recipient of the annuity payments made by reason of this subsection.
(m)

Special Survivor Indemnity Allowance.—

(1)

Provision of allowance .—

section 1448 of this titleThe Secretary concerned shall pay a monthly special survivor indemnity allowance under this subsection to the surviving spouse or former spouse of a member of the uniformed services to whom applies if—
(A)
section 1311(a) of title 38 the surviving spouse or former spouse is entitled to dependency and indemnity compensation under ;
(B)
section 1448 of this title except for subsection (c) of this section, the surviving spouse or former spouse is eligible for an annuity by reason of a participant in the Plan under subsection (a)(1) of or by reason of coverage under subsection (d) or (f) of such section; and
(C)
the eligibility of the surviving spouse or former spouse for an annuity as described in subparagraph (B) is affected by subsection (c) of this section.
(2)

Amount of payment .—

Subject to paragraph (3), the amount of the allowance paid to an eligible survivor under paragraph (1) for a month shall be equal to—
(A)
for months during fiscal year 2009, $50;
(B)
for months during fiscal year 2010, $60;
(C)
for months during fiscal year 2011, $70;
(D)
for months during fiscal year 2012, $80;
(E)
for months during fiscal year 2013, $90;
(F)
for months during fiscal year 2014, $150;
(G)
for months during fiscal year 2015, $200;
(H)
for months during fiscal year 2016, $275;
(I)
for months from October 2016 through November 2018, $310; and
(J)
for months after November 2018, the amount determined in accordance with paragraph (6).
(3)

Limitation .—

The amount of the allowance paid to an eligible survivor under paragraph (1) for any month may not exceed the amount of the annuity for that month that is subject to offset under subsection (c).
(4)

Status of payments .—

An allowance paid under this subsection does not constitute an annuity, and amounts so paid are not subject to adjustment under any other provision of law.
(5)

Source of funds .—

section 1461 of this titleThe special survivor indemnity allowance shall be paid from amounts in the Department of Defense Military Retirement Fund established under .
(6)

Cost-of-living adjustments after november 2018.—

(A)

In general .—

section 1401a of this titleWhenever retired pay is increased for a month under (or any other provision of law), the amount of the allowance payable under paragraph (1) for that month shall also be increased.
(B)

Amount of increase .—

With respect to an eligible survivor of a member of the uniformed services, the increase for a month shall be—
(i)
the amount payable pursuant to paragraph (2) for months during the preceding 12-month period; plus
(ii)
an amount equal to a percentage of the amount determined pursuant to clause (i), which percentage is the percentage by which the retired pay of the member would have increased for the month, as described in subparagraph (A), if the member was alive (and otherwise entitled to such pay).
(C)

Rounding down .—

The monthly amount of an allowance payable under this subsection, if not a multiple of $1, shall be rounded to the next lower multiple of $1.
(D)

Public notice on amount of allowance payable .—

Whenever an increase in the amount of the allowance payable under paragraph (1) is made pursuant to this paragraph, the Secretary of Defense shall publish the amount of the allowance so payable by reason of such increase, including the months for which payable.

Pub. L. 92–425, § 1(3)86 Stat. 708 Pub. L. 94–496, § 1(3)90 Stat. 2375 Pub. L. 95–397, title II92 Stat. 845 Pub. L. 97–22, § 11(a)(3)95 Stat. 137 Pub. L. 97–252, title X, § 1003(c)96 Stat. 736 Pub. L. 98–94, title IX, § 941(a)(3)97 Stat. 653 Pub. L. 98–525, title VI98 Stat. 2546 Pub. L. 99–145, title VII99 Stat. 672 Pub. L. 99–661, div. A, title VI100 Stat. 3885 Pub. L. 100–26, § 3(3)101 Stat. 273 Pub. L. 100–180, div. A, title VI, § 636(a)101 Stat. 1106 Pub. L. 100–224, § 5(b)(1)101 Stat. 1538 Pub. L. 101–189, div. A, title XIV, § 1407(a)(2)103 Stat. 1588 Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title X, § 1070(e)(3)108 Stat. 2859 Pub. L. 104–201, div. A, title VI, § 634110 Stat. 2561 Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title VI, § 642(a)111 Stat. 1799 Pub. L. 105–261, div. A, title VI, § 643(b)112 Stat. 2048 Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A]114 Stat. 1654 Pub. L. 110–181, div. A, title VI122 Stat. 157 Pub. L. 110–417122 Stat. 4492 Pub. L. 111–31, div. B, title II, § 201123 Stat. 1857 Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title VI, § 641(b)126 Stat. 1783 Pub. L. 113–291, div. A, title VI, § 624(a)(1)128 Stat. 3403 Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title VI130 Stat. 2165 Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title VI, § 621131 Stat. 1427 Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VI, § 622(a)132 Stat. 1799 Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title VI, § 622(a)(1)133 Stat. 1427 (Added , , ; amended , (4), , ; , §§ 203, 207(b), (c), , , 848; , , ; , (d), , ; , (c)(3), , ; , §§ 642(b), 644, , , 2548; , §§ 713(b), 717, 718, 719(4)–(6), (8)(A), 722, 723(a), (b)(1), title XIII, § 1303(a)(11), , , 674–677, 739; , §§ 641(a), (b)(2), (3), 643(a), title XIII, § 1343(a)(8)(C), , , 3886, 3992; , , ; , , ; , , ; –(4), title XVI, § 1621(a)(1), , , 1602; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , title VI, § 655(c)(4)], , , 1654A–166; , §§ 643(a), 644, , , 158; , [div. A], title VI, § 631(a), , ; , , ; , , ; , (2)(A), , ; , §§ 642(d), 643(c)(2), 646, , , 2166, 2168; , , ; , (b), , ; , , .)

Editorial Notes

Amendments

Pub. L. 116–922019—Subsec. (c)(1). substituted “calculated as follows:” for “that the annuity otherwise payable under this section would exceed that compensation.” and added subpars. (A) to (D).

Pub. L. 115–232, § 622(a)(1)2018—Subsec. (m)(2)(I). , substituted “November” for “December”.

Pub. L. 115–232, § 622(a)(2)Subsec. (m)(2)(J). , substituted “for months after November 2018” for “for months during any calendar year after 2018”.

Pub. L. 115–232, § 622(b)after november 2018after 2018Subsec. (m)(6). , substituted “” for “” in heading, added subpars. (A) to (D), and struck out former subpars. (A) and (B) which read as follows:

In general“(A) .—The amount of the allowance payable under paragraph (1) for months during any calendar year beginning after 2018 shall be—

“(i) the amount payable pursuant to paragraph (2) for months during the preceding calendar year, plus

section 1401a of this title“(ii) an amount equal to the percentage of the amount determined pursuant to clause (i) which percentage is equal to the percentage increase in retired pay of members and former members of the armed forces for such calendar year under .

Public notice on amount of allowance payable“(B) .—The Secretary of Defense shall publish in the Federal Register each year the amount of the allowance payable under paragraph (1) for months in such year by reason of the operation of this paragraph.”

Pub. L. 115–91, § 621(1)2017—Subsec. (m)(2)(I), (J). , added subpars. (I) and (J) and struck out former subpar. (I) which read as follows: “for months during each of fiscal years 2017 and 2018, $310.”

Pub. L. 115–91, § 621(2)Subsec. (m)(6). , added par. (6) and struck out former par. (6). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “This subsection shall only apply with respect to the month beginning on , and subsequent months through the month ending on . Effective on , the authority provided by this subsection shall terminate. No special survivor indemnity allowance may be paid to any person by reason of this subsection for any period before , or beginning on or after .”

Pub. L. 114–328, § 643(c)(2)(A)2016—Subsec. (e). , inserted “or CRSC” after “Retired Pay” in heading.

Pub. L. 114–328, § 643(c)(2)(B)Subsec. (e)(1). , inserted “or combat-related special compensation” after “from the retired pay”.

Pub. L. 114–328, § 642(d)Subsec. (m)(1)(B). , inserted “or (f)” after “subsection (d)”.

Pub. L. 114–328, § 646(1)Subsec. (m)(2)(I). , substituted “each of fiscal years 2017 and 2018” for “fiscal year 2017”.

Pub. L. 114–328, § 646(2)Subsec. (m)(6). , substituted “” for “” and substituted “” for “” in two places.

Pub. L. 113–291, § 624(a)(1)2014—Subsec. (a)(4), (5). , added par. (4) and redesignated former par. (4) as (5).

Pub. L. 113–291, § 624(a)(2)(A)Subsec. (i). , inserted “(a)(4) or” after “subsection”.

Pub. L. 112–2392013—Subsec. (d). inserted “or chapter 84 of such title” after “chapter 83 of title 5”, “or 8416(a)” after “8339(j)”, and “or 8442(a)” after “8341(b)”.

Pub. L. 111–31, § 201(a)2009—Subsec. (m)(2)(F) to (I). , added subpars. (F) to (I) and struck out former subpar. (F) which read as follows: “for months after fiscal year 2013, $100.”

Pub. L. 111–31, § 201(b)Subsec. (m)(6). , substituted “” for “” and substituted “” for “” in two places.

Pub. L. 110–181, § 643(a)2008—Subsec. (c)(3). , added par. (3).

Pub. L. 110–181, § 644Subsec. (m). , added subsec. (m).

Pub. L. 110–417section 1448 of this titlesection 1448(a)(1) of this titleSubsec. (m)(1)(B). substituted “subsection (a)(1) of or by reason of coverage under subsection (d) of such section” for “”.

Pub. L. 106–398section 1448(e) of this titlesection 1448(e) of this title2000—Subsec. (j)(1). substituted “A reserve-component annuity shall be effective in accordance with the designation made under by the person providing the annuity.” for “An annuity elected by a person providing a reserve-component annuity shall be effective in accordance with the designation made by such person under .”

Pub. L. 105–261section 1448(b)(3)(E)(ii) of this title1998—Subsec. (f)(3)(D). substituted “the day referred to in ” for “the first day of the first month which begins after the date of the court order or filing involved”.

Pub. L. 105–85section 1448(a)(5)(B) of this title1997—Subsec. (f)(1)(C). inserted at end “Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, a change of election under this subsection to provide an annuity to a spouse instead of a former spouse may (subject to paragraph (2)) be made at any time after the person providing the annuity remarries without regard to the time limitation in .”

Pub. L. 104–2011996— amended section generally, revising and restating provisions relating to payment of annuities and beneficiaries and inserting subsec., par., and subpar. headings.

Pub. L. 103–337section 1311(a) of title 38section 411(a) of title 381994—Subsecs. (c), (k)(1). substituted “” for “”.

Pub. L. 101–189, § 1407(a)(4)1989—Subsec. (f)(3)(B). , substituted “within one year of the date of the court order or filing involved” for “before , or within one year of the date of the court order or filing involved, whichever is later”.

Pub. L. 101–189, § 1621(a)(1)Subsec. (h). , substituted “Department of Veterans Affairs” for “Veterans’ Administration”.

lPub. L. 101–189, § 1407(a)(2)Subsec. ()(1). , substituted “reserve-component retired pay” for “retired pay under chapter 67 of this title”.

lPub. L. 101–189, § 1407(a)(3)Subsec. ()(2). , struck out “or retainer” after “of which the retired”.

Pub. L. 100–26, § 3(3)Pub. L. 99–661, § 643(a)1987—Subsec. (b). , made technical amendment to directory language of . See 1986 Amendment note below.

Pub. L. 100–224Subsec. (f)(3)(A). struck out second of two commas after “required by a court order to make such an election”.

Pub. L. 100–180Subsec. (k)(1). substituted “55 years of age” for “60 years of age”.

Pub. L. 99–661, § 643(a)Pub. L. 100–26, § 3(3)1986—Subsec. (b). , as amended by , substituted “age 55” for “age 60” in two places.

Pub. L. 99–661, § 1343(a)(8)(C)Subsec. (c). , substituted “entitled to dependency and indemnity compensation” for “entitled to compensation”.

Pub. L. 99–661, § 641(b)(2)(A)section 1448(b) of this titlesection 1448(b) of this titleSubsec. (f)(2). , substituted “is required by a court order to elect under to provide an annuity to a former spouse (or to both a former spouse and child), or who enters into a written agreement (whether voluntary or required by a court order) to make such an election, and who makes an election pursuant to such order or agreement,” for “enters into a voluntary written agreement to elect under to provide an annuity to a former spouse and who makes an election pursuant to such agreement”.

Pub. L. 99–661, § 641(b)(2)(B)Subsec. (f)(2)(A). , substituted “in a case in which the election is required by a court order, or in which an agreement to make the election” for “in a case in which such agreement”.

Pub. L. 99–661, § 641(b)(2)(C)Subsec. (f)(2)(A)(i). , substituted “relating to such election, or the agreement to make such election,” for “relating to the agreement to make such election”.

Pub. L. 99–661, § 641(b)(2)(D)Subsec. (f)(2)(B). , substituted “of a written agreement that” for “in which such agreement”.

Pub. L. 99–661, § 641(b)(3)Subsec. (f)(3)(A). , struck out “voluntary” before “written agreement” in two places, inserted “or if such person is required by a court order to make such an election,” after “applicable” and inserted “requires such election or” after “on its face, which”.

Pub. L. 99–661, § 641(a)section 1448(b) of this titleSubsec. (f)(4). , amended par. (4) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (4) read as follows: “Nothing in this chapter authorizes any court to order any person to elect under to provide an annuity to a former spouse unless such person has voluntarily agreed in writing to make such election.”

Pub. L. 99–145, § 723(a)(1)1985—Subsec. (a)(1), (2). , inserted “or the eligible former spouse” after “widow or widower”.

Pub. L. 99–145, § 723(a)(2)section 1448(a)(3) of this titleSubsec. (a)(3). , inserted “(with the concurrence of the person’s spouse, if required under )” after “title applies”, and “or former spouse” after “the spouse”.

Pub. L. 99–145, § 723(a)(3)Subsec. (a)(4). , struck out “former spouse or other” before “natural person” in two places.

Pub. L. 99–145, § 723(b)(1)Subsec. (b). , substituted “widow, widower, or former spouse” for “widow or widower” in eight places.

Pub. L. 99–145, § 719(4), substituted “under the Plan” for “under this section”.

Pub. L. 99–145, § 723(b)(1)Subsec. (c). , substituted “widow, widower, or former spouse” for “widow or widower” in two places.

Pub. L. 99–145, § 718, inserted provision respecting the effective date of the dependency and indemnity compensation offset.

Pub. L. 99–145, § 719(8)(A)Subsec. (d). , substituted “retired pay” for “retired or retainer pay”.

Pub. L. 99–145, § 719(8)(A)Subsec. (e). , substituted “retired pay” for “retired or retainer pay” in two places.

Pub. L. 99–145, § 723(b)(1), substituted “widow, widower, or former spouse” for “widow or widower” in two places.

Pub. L. 99–145, § 722(1)Subsec. (f)(3)(A). , inserted “or has been filed with the court of appropriate jurisdiction in accordance with applicable State law” after “by a court order” and “or receives a statement from the clerk of the court (or other appropriate official) that such agreement has been filed with the court in accordance with applicable State law” after “voluntary written agreement of such person”.

Pub. L. 99–145, § 722(2)Subsec. (f)(3)(B), (C). , inserted “or filing” after “court order”.

Pub. L. 99–145, § 1303(a)(11)(A)llSubsec. (i). , substituted “subsection ()(3)(B)” for “subsection ()”.

Pub. L. 99–145, § 719(5)section 1448(a)(1)(B) of this titleSubsec. (j). , substituted “a person providing a reserve-component annuity” for “any person providing an annuity by virtue of eligibility under ”.

Pub. L. 99–145, § 713(b)section 1448(f) of this title, inserted provision respecting the effective date of an annuity payable under .

Pub. L. 99–145, § 723(b)(1)Subsec. (k). , substituted “widow, widower, or former spouse” for “widow or widower” wherever appearing.

Pub. L. 99–145, § 717(1)Subsec. (k)(1). , (2), designated existing provisions as par. (1) and substituted “had never been made.” for “had never been made, but such readjustment may not be made until the widow or widower repays any amount refunded under subsection (e) by reason of the adjustment under subsection (c).”

Pub. L. 99–145, § 717(3)Subsec. (k)(2). , added par. (2).

lPub. L. 99–145, § 719(6)(A)Subsec. ()(1). , (8)(A), substituted in first sentence “the Plan” for “the plan” in two places, and substituted “retired pay” for “retired or retainer pay” before “has been suspended”.

lPub. L. 99–145, § 719(6)(B)Subsec. ()(2). , struck out “the provision of” before “this subchapter”.

lPub. L. 99–145, § 1303(a)(11)(B)Subsec. ()(3)(A). , struck out “(notwithstanding subsection (h))” before “may be collected”.

lPub. L. 99–145, § 719(8)(A)Subsec. ()(3)(A)(i). , substituted “retired pay” for “retried or retainer pay”.

Pub. L. 98–525, § 6441984—Subsec. (f)(3), (4). , added par. (3) and redesignated former par. (3) as (4).

Pub. L. 98–525, § 642(b)(1)lSubsec. (i). , substituted “Except as provided in subsection (), an” for “An”.

lPub. L. 98–525, § 642(b)(2)lSubsec. (). , added subsec. ().

Pub. L. 98–94, § 941(a)(3)(A)section 1448(b) of this title1983—Subsec. (a)(4). , struck out “at the time the person to whom section 1448 applies became entitled to retired or retainer pay” after “”.

Pub. L. 98–94, § 941(a)(3)(B)section 1448(a)(5) of this titleSubsec. (f)(1). , inserted “(without regard to the eligibility of the person making the change of election to make an election under such section)” after “”.

Pub. L. 98–94, § 941(c)(3)(A), struck out “of this subsection” after “subject to paragraph (2)”.

Pub. L. 98–94, § 941(c)(3)(B)Subsec. (f)(2). , substituted “or annulment,” for “annulment, or legal separation,”.

Pub. L. 97–252, § 1003(c)1982—Subsec. (a)(4). , substituted “former spouse or other natural person” for “natural person” and “unless the election to provide an annuity to the former spouse or other natural person has been changed as provided in subsection (f)” for “if there is no eligible beneficiary under clause (1) or clause (2)”.

Pub. L. 97–252, § 1003(d)section 1448(b) of this titleSubsec. (f). , designated existing provisions as par. (1), substituted “A person who elects to provide an annuity to a person designated by him under may, subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection,” for “An unmarried person who elects to provide an annuity to a person designated by him under subsection (a)(4), but who later marries or acquires a dependent child,”, inserted provision that the Secretary concerned notify the former spouse or such other natural person previously designated under section 1448(b) of any such change in election, and added pars. (2) and (3).

Pub. L. 97–221981—Subsec. (d). substituted “Office of Personnel Management” for “Civil Service Commission”.

Pub. L. 95–397, § 203(1)section 1448 of this title1978—Subsec. (a). , inserted “(or on such other day as he may provide under subsection (j))” after “death of a person to whom applies”.

Pub. L. 95–397, § 207(b)Subsec. (d). , substituted “section 8339(j)” for “section 8339(i)”.

Pub. L. 95–397, § 207(c)Subsec. (f). , substituted “section 1448(a)(5)” for “the last three sentences of section 1448(a)”.

Pub. L. 95–397, § 203(2)Subsecs. (j), (k). , added subsecs. (j) and (k).

Pub. L. 94–496, § 1(3)1976—Subsec. (a)(3), (4). , added par. (3) and redesignated former par. (3) as (4).

Pub. L. 94–496, § 1(4)Subsec. (f). , substituted “(a)(4)” for “(a)(3)”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2019 Amendment

Pub. L. 116–92section 622(f) of Pub. L. 116–92section 1448 of this titleAmendment by effective on the first day of the first month that begins after , see , set out as a note under .

Effective Date of 2018 Amendment

Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VI, § 622(c)132 Stat. 1800

“The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall take effect on .”
, , , provided that:

Effective Date of 2016 Amendment

section 642(d) of Pub. L. 114–328section 642(e) of Pub. L. 114–328section 1448 of this titleAmendment by inapplicable to accural of annuity benefits under subchapter II of chapter 73 of this title for any period prior to , with provisions for election of benefits payable to dependent children, see , set out as a note under .

Effective Date of 2013 Amendment

Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title VI, § 641(c)126 Stat. 1783

section 1452 of this title“The amendments made by this section [amending this section and ] shall apply with respect to any participant electing an annuity for survivors under chapter 84 of title 5, United States Code, on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [].”
, , , provided that:

Effective Date of 2008 Amendment

Pub. L. 110–417122 Stat. 4492

section 1450 of title 10Pub. L. 110–181“The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply with respect to the month beginning on , and subsequent months as provided by paragraph (6) of subsection (m) of , United States Code, as added by section 644 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 [].”
, [div. A], title VI, § 631(b), , , provided that:

Pub. L. 110–181, div. A, title VI, § 643(b)122 Stat. 157

section 1450 of title 10“Paragraph (3) of subsection (c) of , United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to the recoupment on or after , of amounts subject to offset under such subsection.”
, , , provided that:

Effective Date of 1997 Amendment

Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title VI, § 642(b)111 Stat. 1799

“The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply with respect to marriages occurring before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act [].”
, , , provided that:

Effective Date of 1987 Amendments

Pub. L. 100–180, div. A, title VI, § 636(b)101 Stat. 1106

Public Law 99–661100 Stat. 3886 “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply as if included in the amendments made by section 643(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1987 (; ) [amending this section].”
, , , provided that:

Pub. L. 100–26Pub. L. 99–661section 12(a) of Pub. L. 100–26section 776 of this titleAmendment by applicable as if included in when enacted on , see , set out as a note under .

Effective Date of 1986 Amendment

Pub. L. 99–661, div. A, title VI, § 641(c)100 Stat. 3886

section 1448 of this title“The amendments made by this section [amending this section and ] apply to court orders issued on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [].”
, , , provided that:

Pub. L. 99–661, div. A, title VI, § 643(b)100 Stat. 3886

“The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply with respect to remarriages that occur on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [], but only with respect to payments for periods after the date of the enactment of this Act.”
, , , provided that:

Effective Date of 1985 Amendment

Pub. L. 99–145section 731 of Pub. L. 99–145section 1447 of this titleAmendment by title VII of effective , with prohibition against accrual of benefits to any person by reason of the enactment of such title VII for any period before , see , set out as a note under .

Effective Date of 1982 Amendment; Transition Provisions

Pub. L. 97–252section 1006 of Pub. L. 97–252section 1408 of this titleAmendment by effective , and applicable to persons becoming eligible to participate in Survivor Benefit Plan provided for in this subchapter before, on, or after , see , set out as an Effective Date; Transition Provisions note under .

Effective Date of 1978 Amendment

Pub. L. 95–397section 210 of Pub. L. 95–397section 1447 of this titleAmendment by effective , and applicable to annuities payable by virtue of amendment for months beginning on or after such date, see , set out as a note under .

Effective Date of 1976 Amendment

Pub. L. 94–496section 3 of Pub. L. 94–496section 1447 of this titleAmendment by effective , see , set out as a note under .

Prohibition on Retroactive Benefits

Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title VI, § 622(b)133 Stat. 1427

section 1448 of this titlesection 1451 of this title“No benefits may be paid to any person for any period before the effective date provided under subsection (f) [enacting provisions set out as a note under ] by reason of the amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section and ].”
, , , provided that:

Prohibition on Recoupment of Certain Amounts Previously Refunded to SBP Recipients

Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title VI, § 622(c)133 Stat. 1427

section 1448 of this titlesection 1451 of this titlesection 1450(e) of title 10“A surviving spouse who is or has been in receipt of an annuity under the Survivor Benefit Plan under subchapter II of chapter 73 of title 10, United States Code, that is in effect before the effective date provided under subsection (f) [enacting provisions set out as a note under ] and that is adjusted by reason of the amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section and ] and who has received a refund of retired pay under , United States Code, shall not be required to repay such refund to the United States.”
, , , provided that:

Recomputation of Annuities

Pub. L. 108–375, div. A, title VI, § 644(c)118 Stat. 1961 Pub. L. 110–417122 Stat. 4493

“(1)

Periodic recomputation required .—

Effective on the first day of each month specified in paragraph (2)—
“(A)
section 1450 of title 10 each annuity under , United States Code, that commenced before that month, is computed under a provision of section 1451 of that title amended by subsection (a), and is payable for that month shall be recomputed so as to be equal to the amount that would be in effect if the percent applicable for that month under that provision, as so amended, had been used for the initial computation of the annuity; and
“(B)
each supplemental survivor annuity under [former] section 1457 of such title that commenced before that month and is payable for that month shall be recomputed so as to be equal to the amount that would be in effect if the percent applicable for that month under that section, as amended by this section, had been used for the initial computation of the supplemental survivor annuity.
“(2)

Time for recomputation .—

The requirement under paragraph (1) for recomputation of certain annuities applies with respect to the following months:
“(A)
October 2005.
“(B)
April 2006.
“(C)
April 2007.
“(D)
April 2008.
“(3)

Savings provision .—

section 1450 of title 10If, as a result of the recomputation of annuities under , United States Code, and supplemental survivor annuities under [former] section 1457 of such title, as required by paragraph (1), the total amount of both annuities to be paid to an annuitant for a month would be less (because of the offset required by section 1450(c) of such title for dependency and indemnity compensation) than the amount that would be paid to the annuitant in the absence of recomputation, the Secretary of Defense shall take such actions as are necessary to adjust the annuity amounts to eliminate the reduction.”
, , , as amended by , [div. A], title VI, § 632, , , provided that:

Pub. L. 110–417122 Stat. 4493 section 644(c) of Pub. L. 108–375section 644(c) of Pub. L. 108–375[, [div. A], title VI, § 632, , , provided that the amendment made by that section to , set out above, is effective as of , and as if included in as enacted.]

Effectuation of Intended SBP Annuity for Former Spouse When Not Elected by Reason of Untimely Death of Retiree

Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title VI, § 657113 Stat. 668 Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A]114 Stat. 1654

“(a)

Cases Not Covered by Existing Authority .—

section 1450(f) of title 10Paragraph (3) of , United States Code, as in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [], shall apply in the case of a former spouse of any person referred to in that paragraph who—
“(1)
incident to a proceeding of divorce, dissolution, or annulment—
“(A)
entered into a written agreement on or after , to make an election under section 1448(b) of such title to provide an annuity to the former spouse (the agreement thereafter having been incorporated in or ratified or approved by a court order or filed with the court of appropriate jurisdiction in accordance with applicable State law); or
“(B)
was required by a court order dated on or after such date to make such an election for the former spouse; and
“(2)
before making the election, died within 21 days after the date of the agreement referred to in paragraph (1)(A) or the court order referred to in paragraph (1)(B), as the case may be.
“(b)

Adjusted Time Limit for Request by Former Spouse .—

section 1450(f) of title 10For the purposes of paragraph (3)(C) of , United States Code, a court order or filing referred to in subsection (a)(1) of this section that is dated before , shall be deemed to be dated on the date of the enactment of this Act [].”
, , , as amended by , title X, § 1087(c)(1)(D)], , , 1654A–292, provided that:

Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A]114 Stat. 1654

section 1450(f) of title 10section 657 of Pub. L. 106–65Pub. L. 106–65“In the case of any former spouse to whom paragraph (3) of , United States Code, applies by reason of the amendment made by paragraph (1)(D) [amending , set out above], the provisions of subsection (b) of section 657 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 [, set out above] shall be applied by using the date of the enactment of this Act [], rather than the date of the enactment of that Act [].”
[, title X, § 1087(c)(2)], , , 1654A–292, provided that: ]