US Code

Public Law 119-73 (01/23/2026)

10 U.S.C. § 513

Enlistments: Delayed Entry Program

(a)
section 505 of this titlesection 20301 of this title A person with no prior military service who is qualified under and applicable regulations for enlistment in a regular component of an armed force, or who is qualified under and applicable regulations for enlistment in the Space Force, may (except as provided in subsection (c)) be enlisted as a Reserve for service in the Army Reserve, Navy Reserve, Air Force Reserve, Marine Corps Reserve, or Coast Guard Reserve, or be enlisted as a member of the Space Force, for a term of not less than six years nor more than eight years.
(b)
(1)
Unless sooner ordered to active duty under chapter 39 of this title or another provision of law, a person enlisted under subsection (a) shall, within 365 days after such enlistment, be discharged from the reserve component in which enlisted and immediately be enlisted in the regular component of an armed force.
(2)
The Secretary concerned may extend the 365-day period described in paragraph (1) for any person for up to an additional 365 days if the Secretary determines that it is in the best interests of the armed force of which that person is a member to do so.
(3)
(A)
section 504(b)(2) of this title The Secretary concerned may extend by up to an additional 365 days the period of extension under paragraph (2) for a person who enlisted before , under if the Secretary determines that the period of extension under this paragraph is required for the performance of adequate background and security reviews of that person.
(B)
A person whose period of extension under paragraph (2) is extended under this paragraph shall undergo all security and suitability screening requirements and receive a favorable military security suitability determination before entering into service in a regular or reserve component. Screening priority shall be given to those persons who were enlisted for a military occupational specialty that requires specialized language or medical skills that are vital to the national interest.
(C)
The authority to make an extension under this paragraph shall expire one year after the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018. The expiration of such authority shall not effect the validity of any extension made in accordance with this paragraph on or before that date.
(4)
During the period beginning on the date on which the person enlists under subsection (a) and ending on the date on which the person is enlisted in a regular component under this subsection, the person shall be in the Ready Reserve of the armed force concerned.
(c)
50 U.S.C. 380150 U.S.C. 3806(c)(2)(A) A person who is under orders to report for induction into an armed force under the Military Selective Service Act ( et seq.), except as provided in clause (ii) or (iii) of section 6(c)(2)(A) of that Act (), may not be enlisted under subsection (a).
(d)
This section shall be carried out under regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of Homeland Security with respect to the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the Navy.

Pub. L. 101–189, div. A, title V, § 501(a)(1)103 Stat. 1435Pub. L. 101–510, div. A, title XIV, § 1484(k)(2)104 Stat. 1719Pub. L. 104–201, div. A, title V, § 512110 Stat. 2514Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title V, § 572(a)113 Stat. 623Pub. L. 107–296, title XVII, § 1704(b)(1)116 Stat. 2314Pub. L. 109–163, div. A, title V, § 515(b)(1)(A)119 Stat. 3233Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title X, § 1081(b)(1)(A)(ii)130 Stat. 2417Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title V, § 526131 Stat. 1382Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title XVII, § 1717(b)(7)137 Stat. 655(Added , , ; amended , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , .)

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Pub. L. 115–91The date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018, referred to in subsec. (b)(3)(C), means the date of enactment of , which was approved .

act June 24, 1948, ch. 62562 Stat. 604section 3801 of Title 50The Military Selective Service Act, referred to in subsec. (c), is title I of , , which is classified principally to chapter 49 (§ 3801 et seq.) of Title 50, War and National Defense. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see References in Text note set out under and Tables.

Prior Provisions

act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 104170A Stat. 18Pub. L. 85–861, § 36B(1)72 Stat. 1570A prior section 513, , , related to promotion of enlisted members of Reserve components, prior to repeal by , , .

Amendments

Pub. L. 118–31section 20301 of this title2023—Subsec. (a). inserted “, or who is qualified under and applicable regulations for enlistment in the Space Force,” after “armed force” and “, or be enlisted as a member of the Space Force,” after “Coast Guard Reserve”.

Pub. L. 115–912017—Subsec. (b). redesignated second sentence of par. (1) as (2) and inserted “described in paragraph (1)” after “the 365-day period”, added par. (3), and redesignated former par. (2) as (4) and substituted “this subsection” for “paragraph (1)”.

Pub. L. 114–32850 U.S.C. 380150 U.S.C. 3806(c)(2)(A)2016—Subsec. (c). substituted “( et seq.)” for “(50 U.S.C. App. 451 et seq.)” and inserted “()” after “of that Act”.

Pub. L. 109–1632006—Subsec. (a). substituted “Navy Reserve” for “Naval Reserve”.

Pub. L. 107–2962002—Subsec. (d). substituted “of Homeland Security” for “of Transportation”.

Pub. L. 106–651999—Subsec. (b)(1). substituted “additional 365 days” for “additional 180 days” in second sentence.

Pub. L. 104–2011996—Subsec. (b). inserted “The Secretary concerned may extend the 365-day period for any person for up to an additional 180 days if the Secretary determines that it is in the best interests of the armed force of which that person is a member to do so.” after first sentence, “(1)” before “Unless”, and “(2)” before “During” and substituted “paragraph (1)” for “the preceding sentence”.

Pub. L. 101–5101990—Subsecs. (b), (c). substituted “subsection (a)” for “paragraph (1)”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2002 Amendment

Pub. L. 107–296section 1704(g) of Pub. L. 107–296section 101 of this titleAmendment by effective on the date of transfer of the Coast Guard to the Department of Homeland Security, see , set out as a note under .

Effective Date of 1999 Amendment

Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title V, § 572(b)113 Stat. 623

“The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect on , and shall apply with respect to enlistments entered into, on or after that date.”
, , , provided that:

Army College First Pilot Program

Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title V, § 573113 Stat. 623Pub. L. 107–107, div. A, title V, § 542(a)115 Stat. 1110Pub. L. 107–314, div. A, title V, § 535116 Stat. 2548section 511 of this titlesection 551(b) of Pub. L. 108–375section 511 of this title, , , as amended by –(c), , , 1111; , title X, § 1062(j)(1), , , 2651, directed the Secretary of the Army to establish a pilot program, known as the “Army College First” program, to be in effect from , to , to assess whether the Army could increase the number and qualifications of persons entering the Army as enlisted members by encouraging recruits to pursue higher education or vocational or technical training before entry into active service, and to submit to committees of Congress a report on the program not later than . See and , set out as a note under .