US Code

Public Law 119-73 (01/23/2026)

10 U.S.C. § 8033

Chief of Naval Operations

(a)
(1)
There is a Chief of Naval Operations, appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. The Chief of Naval Operations shall be appointed for a term of four years, from the flag officers of the Navy. He serves at the pleasure of the President. In time of war or during a national emergency declared by Congress, he may be reappointed for a term of not more than four years.
(2)
The President may appoint an officer as the Chief of Naval Operations only if—
(A)
the officer has had significant experience in joint duty assignments; and
(B)
1
1 See References in Text note below.
such experience includes at least one full tour of duty in a joint duty assignment (as defined in section 664(f)  of this title) as a flag officer.
(3)
The President may waive paragraph (2) in the case of an officer if the President determines such action is necessary in the national interest.
(b)
The Chief of Naval Operations, while so serving, has the grade of admiral without vacating his permanent grade. In the performance of his duties within the Department of the Navy, the Chief of Naval Operations takes precedence above all other officers of the naval service.
(c)
section 8013(f) of this title Except as otherwise prescribed by law and subject to , the Chief of Naval Operations performs his duties under the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of the Navy and is directly responsible to the Secretary.
(d)
Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of the Navy, the Chief of Naval Operations shall—
(1)
preside over the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations;
(2)
transmit the plans and recommendations of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations to the Secretary and advise the Secretary with regard to such plans and recommendations;
(3)
after approval of the plans or recommendations of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations by the Secretary, act as the agent of the Secretary in carrying them into effect;
(4)
exercise supervision, consistent with the authority assigned to commanders of unified or specified combatant commands under chapter 6 of this title, over such of the members and organizations of the Navy and the Marine Corps as the Secretary determines;
(5)
perform the duties prescribed for him by sections 171 and 3104 of this title and other provisions of law; and
(6)
perform such other military duties, not otherwise assigned by law, as are assigned to him by the President, the Secretary of Defense, or the Secretary of the Navy.
(e)
(1)
section 151 of this title The Chief of Naval Operations shall also perform the duties prescribed for him as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff under .
(2)
To the extent that such action does not impair the independence of the Chief of Naval Operations in the performance of his duties as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Chief of Naval Operations shall inform the Secretary regarding military advice rendered by members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff on matters affecting the Department of the Navy.
(3)
Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense, the Chief of Naval Operations shall keep the Secretary of the Navy fully informed of significant military operations affecting the duties and responsibilities of the Secretary.

Pub. L. 99–433, title V, § 512(b)100 Stat. 1049Pub. L. 100–456, div. A, title V, § 519(a)(3)102 Stat. 1972Pub. L. 108–136, div. A, title V, § 501(a)117 Stat. 1456Pub. L. 114–92, div. A, title VIII, § 802(d)(4)(B)129 Stat. 880Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII132 Stat. 1834Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1808(d)(3)Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title XVII, § 1701(r)(2)135 Stat. 2149Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1847(e)(6)(B)134 Stat. 4257Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title XVII, § 1701(r)(1)(B)135 Stat. 2149(Added , , , § 5033; amended , , ; , , ; , , ; renumbered § 8033 and amended , §§ 807(a)(1), 809(a), , , 1840; , as added , , ; , , ; , , .)

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Section 664(f) of this titlesection 664(d) of this titlePub. L. 114–328, div. A, title V, § 510(g)(1)130 Stat. 2111, referred to in subsec. (a)(2)(B), was redesignated as by , , .

Prior Provisions

Pub. L. 99–433Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in sections 5081 and 5082 of this title prior to enactment of .

section 9033 of this titleA prior section 8033 was renumbered .

section 10305 of this titleAnother prior section 8033 was renumbered .

section 9034 of this titleA prior section 8034 was renumbered .

section 8033 of this titleAnother prior section 8034 was renumbered .

Amendments

Pub. L. 116–283, § 1847(e)(6)(B)Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(r)(1)(B)2021—Subsec. (d)(5). , which directed substitution of “, 3103, and 4274” for “and 2547”, was repealed by .

Pub. L. 116–283, § 1808(d)(3)Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(r)(2), as added by , substituted “and 3104” for “and 2547”.

Pub. L. 115–232, § 807(a)(1)section 5033 of this title2018—, renumbered as this section.

Pub. L. 115–232, § 809(a)Subsec. (c). , substituted “section 8013(f)” for “section 5013(f)”.

Pub. L. 114–922015—Subsec. (d)(5). substituted “sections 171 and 2547” for “section 171”.

Pub. L. 108–1362003—Subsec. (a)(1). substituted “from the flag officers of the Navy” for “from officers on the active-duty list in the line of the Navy who are eligible to command at sea and who hold the grade of rear admiral or above”.

Pub. L. 100–456section 664(f) of this title1988—Subsec. (a)(2)(B). substituted “full tour of duty in a joint duty assignment (as defined in )” for “joint duty assignment”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2021 Amendment

Pub. L. 117–81Pub. L. 116–283section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81section 3001 of this titleAmendment by applicable as if included in the enactment of title XVIII of as enacted, see , set out in a note preceding and note below.

Pub. L. 116–283section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283section 3001 of this titleAmendment by effective , with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see , set out as a note preceding .

Effective Date of 2018 Amendment

Pub. L. 115–232section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232section 3001 of this titleAmendment by effective , with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see , set out as a note preceding .

Reappointment of Incumbent Chief of Naval Operations

Pub. L. 108–136, div. A, title V, § 508117 Stat. 1458

“Notwithstanding the provisions of section 5033(a)(1) [now 8033(a)(1)] of title 10, United States Code, the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, may reappoint the officer serving as Chief of Naval Operations on , for an additional term as Chief of Naval Operations. Such a reappointment shall be for a term of not more than two years.”
, , , provided that:

Waiver of Qualifications for Appointment as Service Chief

section 532(c) of Pub. L. 99–433100 Stat. 1063section 3033 of this titleFor provisions giving President temporary authority to waive requirements in subsec. (a)(2) of this section, see , title V, , , which was formerly set out as a note under .